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Interleukin-24 is correlated with differentiation and lymph node numbers in rectal cancer

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第9期17卷 1167-1173页

作者： Youngmin Choi Mee-Sook Roh Young-Seoub hong Hyung-sik lee Won-Joo Hur Department of Radiation Oncology Dong-A University School of Medicine Department of Pathology Dong-A University School of Medicine Department of Preventive Medicine Dong-A University School of Medicine

AIM:To assess the significance of interleukin(IL)-24 and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)expression in lymph-node-positive rectal cancer. METHODS:Between 1998 and 2005,90 rectal adenocarcinoma patients with lymph node involvement were *** patients received radical surgery and postoperative pelvic chemoradiotherapy of 50.4-54.0 *** of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin or levamisole was given intravenously during the first and last week of radiotherapy,and then monthly for about 6 *** of IL-24 and VEGF was evaluated by immunohistochemical staining of surgical specimens, and their relations with patient characteristics and survival were *** median follow-up of surviving patients was 73 mo(range:52-122 mo). RESULTS:IL-24 expression was found in 81 out of 90 patients;31 showed weak intensity and 50 showedstrong *** expression was found in 64 out of 90 *** and weak intensities of IL-24 expression were classified as negative expression for ***-24 expression was significantly reduced in poorly differentiated tumors in comparison with well or moderately differentiated tumors(P=0.004),N2b to earlier N stages(P=0.016),and stageⅢc to stageⅢ a orⅢb(P=0.028).The number of involved lymph nodes was also significantly reduced in IL-24-positive patients in comparison with IL-24-negative ones. There was no correlation between VEGF expression and patient *** of IL-24 and VEGF was not correlated with survival,but N stage and stages were significantly correlated with survival. CONCLUSION:IL-24 expression was significantly correlated with histological differentiation,and inversely correlated with the degree of lymph node involvement in stageⅢrectal cancer.

关键词： Interleukin-24 Rectal cancer Lymph node Histological differentiation Vascular endothelial growth factor

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pH-Responsive Theranostic Colloidosome Drug Carriers Enable Real-Time Imaging of Targeted Thrombolytic Process with Near-Infrared-II for Deep Venous Thrombosis

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Research 2024年第3期2024卷 17-33页

作者： Yaxin Ye Zhechang Chen Shengzhang Zhang Paul Slezak Fei Lu Ruiqi Xie Dongwon lee Guangqian Lan Enling Hu State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects College of SericultureTextile and Biomass SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Yueqing People's Hospital.Wenzhou 325699China Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Traumatology AUVA Research Center1200 ViennaAustria Department of Bionanotechnology and Bioconvergence Engineering and Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuChonbuk 54896Republic of Korea School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Thrombosis can cause life-threatening disorders. Unfortunately, current therapeutic methods for thrombosis using injecting thrombolytic medicines systemically resulted in unexpected bleeding complications. Moreover, the absence of practical imaging tools for thrombi raised dangers of undertreatment and overtreatment. This study develops a theranostic drug carrier, Pkr(IR-Ca/Pda-uPA)-cRGD, that enables real-time monitoring of the targeted thrombolytic process of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Pkr(IR-Ca/Pda-uPA)-cRGD, which is prepared from a Pickering-emulsion-like system, encapsulates both near-infrared-II (NIR-II) contrast agent (IR-1048 dye, loading capacity: 28%) and urokinase plasminogen activators (uPAs, encapsulation efficiency: 89%), pioneering the loading of multiple drugs with contrasting hydrophilicity into one single-drug carrier. Upon intravenous injection, Pkr(IR-Ca/Pda-uPA)-cRGD considerably targets to thrombi selectively (targeting rate: 91%) and disintegrates in response to acidic thrombi to release IR-1048 dye and uPA for imaging and thrombolysis, respectively. Investigations indicate that Pkr(IR-Ca/Pda-uPA)-cRGD enabled real-time visualization of targeted thrombolysis using NIR-II imaging in DVT models, in which thrombi were eliminated (120 min after drug injection) without bleeding complications. This may be the first study using convenient NIR-II imaging for real-time visualization of targeted thrombolysis. It represents the precision medicine that enables rapid response to acquire instantaneous medical images and make necessary real-time adjustments to diagnostic and therapeutic protocols during treatment.

关键词： Infrared enable eliminated

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Estimation of genetic parameters on growth characteristics of a 35-year-old Pinus koraiensis progeny trial in South Korea

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第5期32卷 2227-2236页

作者： Kyungmi lee In sik Kim Seok Woo lee Division of Forest Tree Improvement Department of Forest BioresourcesNational Institute of Forest ScienceSuwonRepublic of Korea

The effects of genetic and environmental factors on Pinus koraiensis growth were studied based on a35 year-old progeny trial composed of open-pollinated offspring of twenty-one plus ***,DBH and volume of the offspring was analyzed using restricted maximum likelihood/best linear unbiased prediction in mixed model *** site and family effects on the three traits were *** distinct growth of offspring by site with disparate climates corroborated the importance of planting species in suitable *** differences by family was significant,emphasizing the importance of identifying families with either superior or inferior *** parental ranking was assigned in the sites,inferring the breeding value of each plus *** estimates of individual heritability(h_(i)^(2))of height,DBH and volume growth were 0.169-0.645,0.108-0.331 and 0.129-0.343 respectively,with higher h_(i)^(2) of the height than DBH on each *** of variance of genetic effect was higher with DBH in some cases,indicating the scope for selection is larger for this trait despite the lower heritability compared to *** the variation between families in terms of the performance stability across sites,consideration of the genotype by environment interaction is required in selecting materials to be used in reforestation with Korean pine.A few families with either superior or inferior performance retained their parental ranking for at least a *** families with increased growth on a particular site were identified,indicating their high breeding value and low *** in the genetic performance of the families by site requires delineation of the breeding region of the species.

关键词： Pinus koraiensis Genetic parameters Genotype by environment interaction Tree improvement Progeny trial

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Rheological properties and screen printability of UV curable conductive ink for flexible and washable E-textiles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第8期67卷 145-155页

作者： hong hong Jiyong Hu Kyoung-sik Moon Xiong Yan Ching-ping Wong Key Laboratory of Textile Science STechnology Ministry of EducationDong hua UniversityShanghai 201620China Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers&Products Ministry of EducationDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGeorgia 30332United States

As a critical component for the realization of flexible electronics,multifunctional electronic textiles(etextiles)still struggle to achieve controllable printing accuracy,excellent flexibility,decent washability and simple *** printing process of conductive ink plays an important role in manufacturing e-textiles and meanwhile is also the main source of printing *** this work,we report the preparation of fully flexible and washable textile-based conductive circuits with screen-printing method based on novel-developed UV-curing conductive ink that contains low temperature and fast cure *** work systematically investigated the correlation between ink formulation,rheological properties,screen printability on fabric substrates,and the electrical properties of the e-textile made *** rheological behaviors,including the thixotropic behavior and oscillatory stress sweep of the conductive inks was found depending heavily on the polymer to diluent ratio in the ***,the rheological response of the inks during screen printing showed determining influence to their printability on textile,that the proper control of ink base viscosity,recovery time and storage/loss modulus is key to ensure the uniformity of printed conductive lines and therefore the electrical conductivity of fabricated e-textiles.A formulation with 24 wt%polymer and 10.8 wt%diluent meets all these stringent *** conductive lines with 1.0 mm width showed exceptionally low resistivity of 2.06×10^(-5)Ωcm Moreover,the conductive lines presented excellent bending tolerance,and there was no significant change in the sample electrical resistance during 10 cycles of washing and drying *** is believed that these novel findings and the promising results of the prepared product will provide the basic guideline to the ink formulation design and applications for screen-printing electronics textiles.

关键词： Conductive ink Rheology Screen printing UV curing Washable E-textiles

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Speech enhancement through voice activity detection using speech absence probability based on Teager energy

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Journal of Central South University 2013年第2期20卷 424-432页

作者： PARKYun-sik lee Sang-min Department of Electronic Engineering Inha University Institute for Information and Electronics Research Inha University

In this work, a novel voice activity detection （VAD） algorithm that uses speech absence probability （SAP） based on Teager energy （TE） was proposed for speech enhancement. The proposed method employs local SAP （LSAP） based on the TE of noisy speech as a feature parameter for voice activity detection （VAD） in each frequency subband, rather than conventional LSAP. Results show that the TE operator can enhance the abiTity to discriminate speech and noise and further suppress noise components. Therefore, TE-based LSAP provides a better representation of LSAP, resulting in improved VAD for estimating noise power in a speech enhancement algorithm. In addition, the presented method utilizes TE-based global SAP （GSAP） derived in each frame as the weighting parameter for modifying the adopted TE operator and improving its performance. The proposed algorithm was evaluated by objective and subjective quality tests under various environments, and was shown to produce better results than the conventional method.

关键词： speech enhancement Teager energy speech absence probability voice activity detection

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Meso-porous silicon-coated carbon nanotube as an anode for lithium-ion battery

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Nano Research 2016年第7期9卷 2174-2181页

作者： Won-sik Kim Jonghyun Choi Seong-Hyeon hong Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University Seoul 151-744 Republic of Korea

Meso-porous Si-coated carbon nanotube （CNT） composite powders were prepared by combining a sol-gel method and the magnesiothermic reduction process. Meso-porous Si-coated CNT electrodes exhibit excellent cycle and rate performances as anodes in Li-ion batteries （LIBs）, which can be attributed to the efficient accommodation of volume change from meso-porous Si structure and the enhanced electrical conductivity from CNT core. This simple synthesis and subsequent reduction process provide a scalable route for the large-scale production of Si-C composite nanostructures, which can be utilized in a variety of applications, such as in photocatalysis, photoelectrochemical cells （PECs）, and LIBs.

关键词： meso-porous carbon nanotube (CNT) magnesiothermic reduction battery

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Effect of Mo and ZrO_(2)nanoparticles addition on interfacial properties and shear strength of Sn58Bi/Cu solder joint

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第8期34卷 2619-2628页

作者： Amares SINGH Hui Leng CHOO Wei hong TAN Rajkumar DURAIRAJ School of Engineering Faculty of Innovation&TechnologyTaylor’s UniversitySubang Jaya47500SelangorMalaysia Faculty of Mechanical Engineering&Technology Universiti Malaysia Perlis(UniMAP)Pauh Putra Campus02600 ArauPerlisMalaysia lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanJalan Sungai LongBandar Sungai Long43000 KajangSelangorMalaysia

The influence of Mo and ZrO_(2)nanoparticles addition on the interfacial properties and shear strength of Sn58Bi solder joint was *** interfacial microstructures of Sn58Bi/Cu,Sn58Bi+Mo/Cu and Sn58Bi+ZrO_(2)/Cu solder joints were analysed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM)coupled with energy dispersive X-ray(EDX)and the X-ray diffraction(XRD).Intermetallic compounds(IMCs)of MoSn_(2)are detected in the Sn58Bi+Mo/Cu solder joint,while SnZr,Zr_(5)Sn_(3),ZrCu and ZrSn_(2)are detected in Sn58Bi+ZrO_(2)/Cu solder *** layers for both composite solders comprise of Cu_(6)Sn_(5) and Cu_(3)*** SEM images of these layers were used to measure the IMC layer’s *** average IMC layer’s thickness is 1.4431μm for Sn58Bi+Mo/Cu and 0.9112μm for Sn58Bi+ZrO_(2)/Cu solder *** strength of the solder joints was investigated via the single shear lap test *** average maximum load and shear stress of the Sn58Bi+Mo/Cu and Sn58Bi+ZrO_(2)/Cu solder joints are increased by 33%and 69%,respectively,as compared to those of the Sn58Bi/Cu solder *** comparing both composite solder joints,the latter prevails better as adding smaller sized ZrO_(2)nanoparticles improves the interfacial properties granting a stronger solder joint.

关键词： lead-free solder interfacial microstructure IMC layer thickness shear strength dislocation density ZrO_(2)nanoparticles Mo nanoparticles

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Primary malignant melanoma of uterine cervix: a suggestion of new scheme of treatment combination

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2014年第3期26卷 351-354页

作者： Kyung-Jin Min Yeun-Sun Kim Jin-Hwa hong Jae-Kwan lee Dae-sik Yang Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Korea University Medical Centre Department of Radiation Oncology Korea University Medical Centre

Historically, the lack of melanocytes in the vaginal and cervical mucus membranes has deterred the findings of primary melanomas. Mainly due to its rarity, difficulty to diagnose, and poor prognosis, there has been no absolute agreement on comprehensive treatment so far. In this case report, we present a case of a 46-year-old woman with primary malignant melanoma of uterine cervix. She underwent neo-adjuvant chemotherapy initially followed by a radical hysterectomy. After adjuvant concurrent chemo-radiation, the patient has been followed up for 24 months. So far, she has not shown any symptoms or signs of recurrence. Further studies with more cases based on variable combinations of treatment regimen have been on the way.

关键词： Malignant melanoma uterine cervix neo-adjuvant chemotherapy chemo-radiation

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Degenerate s-Extended Complete and Incomplete Lah-Bell Polynomials

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第6期130卷 1479-1495页

作者： Hye Kyung Kim Dae sik lee Department of Mathematics Education Daegu Catholic UniversityGyeongsan38430Korea School of Electronic and Electric Engineering Daegu UniversityGyeongsan38453Korea

Degenerate versions of special polynomials and numbers applied to social problems,physics,and applied mathematics have been studied variously in recent ***,the(s-)Lah numbers have many other interesting applications in analysis and *** this paper,we divide two *** first introduce new types of both degenerate incomplete and complete s-Bell polynomials respectively and investigate some properties of them ***,we introduce the degenerate versions of complete and incomplete Lah-Bell polynomials as multivariate forms for a new type of degenerate s-extended Lah-Bell polynomials and numbers *** investigate relations between these polynomials and degenerate incomplete and complete s-Bell polynomials,and derive explicit formulas for these polynomials.

关键词： Lah-Bell numbers and polynomials s-extended Lah-Bell numbers and polynomials complete s-Bell polynomials incomplete s-Bell polynomials s-Stirling numbers of second kind

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铁基超导体中的马约拉纳零能模及其阵列构筑

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物理学报 2024年第3期73卷 1-15页

作者：李更丁洪汪自强高鸿钧中国科学院物理研究所纳米物理与器件实验室北京100190 中国科学院大学物理科学学院北京100049 合肥国家实验室合肥230088 上海交通大学李政道研究所上海201210 波士顿学院美国马萨诸塞州02467

马约拉纳零能模服从非阿贝尔统计,其编织操作可用于构筑拓扑量子比特,是拓扑量子计算的基本单元,可从原理上解决量子计算中环境噪声带来的退相干问题.现有的马约拉纳零能模平台包括复合异质结构,如拓扑绝缘体/超导体、半导体纳米线/超... 详细信息

马约拉纳零能模服从非阿贝尔统计,其编织操作可用于构筑拓扑量子比特,是拓扑量子计算的基本单元,可从原理上解决量子计算中环境噪声带来的退相干问题.现有的马约拉纳零能模平台包括复合异质结构,如拓扑绝缘体/超导体、半导体纳米线/超导体或一维磁性原子链/超导体等,以及单一材料,如2M-WS_(2),4Hb-TaS_(2)和铁基超导体等.铁基超导体中的马约拉纳零能模具有材料平台简单、零能模纯净以及存活温度较高等一系列优势,引起了广泛关注.最近,大面积、有序和可调控的马约拉纳零能模晶格阵列在铁基超导体LiFeAs中被观测到,为未来的拓扑量子计算提供了一个理想平台.本综述首先回顾铁基超导体中马约拉纳零能模的实验观测,其中将重点介绍FeTe_(0.55)Se_(0.45),(Li_(0.84)Fe_(0.16))OHFeSe,CaKFe_(4)As_(4)和LiFeAs等材料体系.接着介绍给出铁基超导体中马约拉纳零能模关键性实验证据的一系列工作.然后进一步详细介绍近期LiFeAs中观测到有序和可调马约拉纳零能模晶格阵列的工作.最后给出总结和对未来马约拉纳领域研究的展望.

关键词：铁基超导体拓扑能带结构马约拉纳零模

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