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Vertically Integrated Thermo-Optic Waveguide Switch Using Optical Polymers

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 359-360页

作者： ki-hong kim Sang-Yung Shin Doo-Sun Choi Dept. of EECS Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 373-1 Kusong-dong Yusong-gu Daejeon Republic of Korea.Dept. of EECS Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 373-1 Kusong-dong Yusong-gu Daejeon Republic of Korea.Dept of. Intelligence and precision machine Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials 171 Jang-dong Yusong-gu Daejeon Republic of Korea.

We propose and fabricate a vertically integrated thermo-optic waveguide switch. It controls the optical path between two vertically stacked waveguides using the thermo-optic effect of optical polymer. The measured cro... 详细信息

关键词： mode in heat it than Vertically Integrated Thermo-Optic Waveguide Switch Using Optical Polymers of

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hOGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphism modifies the significance of the environmental risk factor for colon cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2003年第5期9卷 956-960页

作者： Jae-Il kim Young-Jin Park ki-hong kim Ji-Il kim Byung-Joo Song Meung-Soo Lee Chul-Num kim Seok-Hyo Chang Department of Surgery Ilsan Paik HospitalInje University College of Medicine.2240Daehwa-dongIlsan-guKoyang shiKyunggido 412-270Korea

AIM:To determine the association of hOGG1 (8-oxoguanine glycosylase I,OGG1) polymorphism of Ser326Cys substitution with colon cancer risk and possible interaction with known environmental risk factors. METHODS:A case-control study with 125 colon cancer cases and 247 controls was conducted, RESULTS:There was no major difference in Ser326Cys genotype distribution between cases and *** meat intake tended to increase the odds ratio for colon cancer with an OR of 1.72 (95 % confidence interval;CI=1.12-2.76). Such tendency was more prominent in Cys/Cys carriers (OR=4.31,95 % CI=1.64-11.48),but meat intake was not a significant risk factor for colon cancer in Ser/Ser or Ser/ Cys *** OR for colon cancer was elevated with marginal significance in smokers who were Cys/Cys carriers (OR=2.75,95 % CI=1.07-7.53) but not in Ser/Ser or Ser/ Cys carriers. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that the hOGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphism is probably not a major contributor to individual colon cancer susceptibility overall,but the Cys/ Cys genotype may alter the impact of some environmental factors on colon cancer development.

关键词： Base Sequence Case-Control Studies Colonic Neoplasms DNA DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase Diet Female Genotype Humans Male Meat Middle Aged N-Glycosyl Hydrolases Odds Ratio Polymorphism, Genetic Risk Factors Smoking

Scalable Ir‑Doped NiFe_(2)O_(4)/TiO_(2) Heterojunction Anode for Decentralized Saline Wastewater Treatment and H_(2) Production

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 1-18页

作者： Sukhwa hong Jiseon kim Jaebeom Park Sunmi Im Michael R.Hoffmann Kangwoo Cho Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 790−784Korea Linde Laboratory California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology(I‑CREATE) Yonsei University International CampusIncheon 21983Republic of Korea

Wastewater electrolysis cells(WECs)for decentralized wastewater treatment/reuse coupled with H_(2) production can reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation of water,waste,and energy *** study reports Ir-doped NiFe_(2)O_(4)(NFI,~5 at%Ir)spinel layer with TiO_(2) overlayer(NFI/TiO_(2)),as a scalable heterojunction anode for direct electrolysis of wastewater with circumneutral pH in a single-compartment *** dilute(0.1 M)NaCl solutions,the NFI/TiO_(2) marks superior activity and selectivity for chlorine evolution reaction,outperforming the benchmark IrO_(2).Robust operation in near-neutral pH was *** including operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy unveiled crucial roles of TiO_(2) which serves both as the primary site for Cl−chemisorption and a protective layer for NFI as an ohmic *** electrolysis of NH4+-laden synthetic wastewater demonstrated that NFI/TiO_(2)not only achieves quasi-stoichiometric NH_(4)^(+)-to-N_(2)conversion,but also enhances H_(2)generation efficiency with minimal competing reactions such as reduction of dissolved oxygen and reactive *** scaled-up WEC with NFI/TiO_(2)was demonstrated for electrolysis of toilet wastewater.

关键词： Wastewater electrolysis cell Ir-doped NiFe_(2)O_(4) Reactive chlorine species Decentralized H_(2)production On-site wastewater treatment

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Tuning surface-active sites of Ru catalysts for the selective deoxygenation of lignin monomers to fuels and chemicals

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Rizky Gilang Kurniawan Jongho Choi Neha Karanwal Seung Min kim Seok ki kim Deepak Verma Jaehoon kim School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University School of Mechanical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Institute of Advanced Composite Materials Korea Institute of Science and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Ajou University

Cycloalkanes and cyclohexanols find diverse applications, including sustainable aviation fuel, fuel additives, and value-added chemicals. These compounds can be produced via complete or selective hydrodeoxygenation（HDO） of lignin-derived phenolic monomers. In this study, a urea-assisted method was employed to control the size of Ru nanoparticles（NPs） and tune the surfaceactive sites on Ru metal supported on CNx. By adjusting the Ru-to-urea molar ratio, both the size of Ru NPs and the metallic-tooxide ratio of Ru were controlled, along with the incorporation of N atoms into the RuO2surface coordination. In the absence of urea, the Ru/CNx（1:0） catalyst, containing 4.8 nm Ru NPs, achieved complete HDO of 4-propyl guaiacol to n-propyl cyclohexane through ring saturation, followed by hydro-demethoxylation of the C–OCH3group, and hydrogenolysis of the –OH group, with a 97.0% yield at an initial H2pressure of 1.5 MPa, 200 °C, and 20 h in water. The final hydrogenolysis step was inhibited over the urea-assisted catalysts. The Ru/CNx（1:8） catalyst, containing 3.1 nm Ru NPs, achieved a maximum selectivity of 67.6% for n-propyl cyclohexanol, along with complete conversion of 4-propyl guaiacol. Similar trends were observed in the product distribution when upgrading reductive catalytic fractionation bio-oil over Ru/CNx（1:0） and Ru/CNx（1:8）.

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Regulation of sleep by astrocytes in the hypothalamic ventrolateral preoptic nucleus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1098-1100页

作者： Jae-hong kim Ruqayya Afridi Il-Sung Jang Maan Gee Lee Kyoungho Suk Brain Korea 21 four KNU Convergence Educational Program of Biomedical Sciences for Creative Future Talents School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of DentistryKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Brain Science&Engineering Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea

Astrocytes are functionally dynamic cells that support neurons in multiple ways throughout an organism’s *** astrocytic regulation of neuronal activity has been increasingly recognized in recent *** are now recognized as playing a more complex role than mere bystanders in the central nervous ***,their role in regulating the sleep neurocircuitry is not well *** this perspective,we highlight the role of astrocytes in sleep modulation,with a particular focus on regulatory mechanisms related to the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus(VLPO)of the *** briefly discuss recent literature reporting the role of VLPO astrocytes in regulating sleep-associated behaviors.

关键词： sleep ventrolateral astrocytes

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Comprehensive molecular characterization to predict immunotherapy response in advanced biliary tract cancer:a phase II trial of pembrolizumab

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 57-65页

作者： RYUL kim JOO KYUNG PARK MINSUK KWON MINAE AN JUNG YONG hong JOON OH PARK SUNG HEE LIM SEUNG TAE kim Division of Hematology-Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Hematology-Oncology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon-siGyeonggi-doKorea Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)are effective in a subset of patients with metastatic solid ***,the patients who would benefit most from ICIs in biliary tract cancer(BTC)are still *** and methods:We molecularly characterized tissues and blood from 32 patients with metastatic BTC treated with the ICI pembrolizumab as second-line ***:All patients had microsatellite stable(MSS)type *** of the 32 patients achieved partial response(PR),with an objective response rate(ORR)of 9.4%(95%confidence interval[CI],2.0–25.2)and nine showed stable disease(SD),exhibiting a disease control rate(DCR)of 37.5%(95%CI,21.1–56.3).For the 31 patients who had access to PD-1 ligand 1(PD-L1)combined positive score(CPS)testing(cut-off value≥1%),the ORR was not different between those who had PD-L1-positive(PD-L1+;1/11,9.1%)and PDL1-(2/20,10.0%)tumors(p=1.000).The tumor mutational burden(TMB)of PD-L1+BTC was comparable to that of PD-L1-BTC(p=0.630).TMB and any exonic somatic mutations were also not predictive of pembrolizumab *** analysis of blood and tumor samples demonstrated a relatively high natural killer(NK)cell proportion in the peripheral blood before pembrolizumab treatment in patients who achieved tumor ***,the tumors of these patients presented high enrichment scores for NK cells,antitumor cytokines,and Th1 signatures,and a low enrichment score for cancer-associated ***:This study shows the molecular characteristics associated with the efficacy of pembrolizumab in BTC of the MSS type.

关键词： Pembrolizumab Whole-exome sequencing Whole-transcriptome sequencing Biliary tract cancer

Cellulose Elementary Fibrils as Deagglomerated Binder for High-Mass-Loading Lithium Battery Electrodes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第5期17卷 281-296页

作者： Young-Kuk hong Jung-Hui kim Nag-Young kim Kyeong-Seok Oh hong-I kim Seokhyeon Ryu Yumi Ko Ji-Young kim Kwon-Hyung Lee Sang-Young Lee Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-RoSeodaemun-GuSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Advanced Analysis and Data Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Ulsan Advanced Energy Technology R&D Center Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER)Ulsan 44776Republic of Korea Department of Battery Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-RoSeodaemun-GuSeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Amidst the ever-growing interest in high-mass-loading Li battery electrodes,a persistent challenge has been the insufficient continuity of their ion/electron conduction ***,we propose cellulose elementary fibrils(CEFs)as a class of deagglomerated binder for high-mass-loading *** from natural wood,CEF represents the most fundamental unit of cellulose with nanoscale *** preparation of the CEFs involves the modulation of intermolecular hydrogen bonding by the treatment with a proton acceptor and a hydrotropic *** elementary deagglomeration of the cellulose fibers increases surface area and anionic charge density,thus promoting uniform dispersion with carbon conductive additives and suppressing interfacial side reactions at ***,a homogeneous redox reaction is achieved throughout the *** resulting CEF-based cathode(overlithiated layered oxide(OLO)is chosen as a benchmark electrode active material)exhibits a high areal-mass-loading(50 mg cm^(-2),equivalent to an areal capacity of 12.5 mAh cm^(-2))and a high specific energy density(445.4 Wh kg–1)of a cell,which far exceeds those of previously reported OLO *** study highlights the viability of the deagglomerated binder in enabling sustainable high-mass-loading electrodes that are difficult to achieve with conventional synthetic polymer binders.

关键词： Cellulose elementary fibrils Deagglomeration Electrode binders Lithium batteries High-mass-loading

Clinical and endoscopic characteristics of colorectal traditional serrated adenomas with dysplasia/adenocarcinoma in a Korean population

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第2期17卷 119-131页

作者： ki-Hyun kim Eun Myung Hyung Hoon Oh Chan-Muk Im Young-Eun Seo Je-Seong kim Chae-June Lim Ga-Ram You Sung-Bum Cho Wan-Sik Lee Myung-Giun Noh Kyung-Hwa Lee Young-Eun Joo Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolHwasun-eup 58128South Korea Department of Pathology Chonnam National University Medical SchoolHwasun-eup 58128South Korea

BACKGROUND Traditional serrated adenoma(TSA)is a rare and precancerous lesion of colorectal *** clinical and endoscopic differentiations between TSAs without dysplasia or adenocarcinoma(TSAOs)and TSAs with dysplasia or adenocarcinoma(TSADs)remain *** To evaluate the characteristics of colorectal TSAs and compare the characteristics of TSAOs with those of *** This retrospective study included 193 patients who underwent endoscopic resection and received a pathologic diagnosis of *** reviewed the medical,endoscopic,and histopathologic records of patients who underwent endoscopic resection of TSAs between January 2010 and December *** TSAs were more frequently located in the rectosigmoid *** TSAs had 0-Ip,0-Isp,or 0-Is *** TSAD lesions were larger than TSAO *** lesions more commonly had a red color and an irregular border than TSAO *** were usually treated using conventional endoscopic mucosal resection,whereas TSADs were treated using conventional endoscopic mucosal resection,endoscopic submucosal dissection,and ***-polypectomy bleeding was more common with TSADs than with *** analysis showed that gastrointestinal bleeding,red color,0-IIa,irregular border,and lobular mucosal surface were significantly associated with *** analysis showed that gastrointestinal bleeding,an irregular border,and a lobular mucosal surface were significantly associated with *** TSAs with gastrointestinal bleeding,an irregular border,and a lobular mucosal surface are associated with an increased risk of dysplasia or adenocarcinoma.

关键词： Traditional serrated adenoma Dysplasia Carcinoma Endoscopic features Gastrointestinal bleeding

Enhancement of mechanical and tribological performance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by laser surface alloying with Inconel 625 and SiC precursor materials

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2089-2107页

作者： Hao-Ran CHENG ki-Hoon SHIN hong Seok kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Graduate School of Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea

This study focused on producing metal matrix composite(MMC)coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy through laser surface alloying using a novel combination of Inconel 625 and SiC precursor *** ratios of alloying powders were examined to evaluate surface properties such as microhardness,wear resistance,and friction coefficient,along with analyzing the phase composition and microstructure of the *** in situ synthesized MMC coatings exhibited the presence ofα-Ti,NiTi,NiTi_(2),and TiC ***,Ti_(5)Si_(3)andα-Ti/Ti_(5)Si_(3)eutectic structures were observed when the SiC content exceeded 20%.In comparison to the titanium substrate,the MMC coating significantly enhanced microhardness by over threefold and reduced wear by 95%.However,it was crucial to carefully select the appropriate combination of alloying powders to avoid a substantial decrease in friction performance and excessive formation of *** a comparative analysis of experimental results,the optimal precursor material composition was identified as 85%Inconel 625 and 15%*** study demonstrated the effective utilization of Inconel 625 and SiC alloying materials to enhance the surface properties of titanium alloys,thereby expanding their application in challenging environments.

关键词： titanium alloy Inconel 625 SiC ceramic laser surface alloying metal matrix composite(MMC)