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Chinese Chemical Letters 2010年第12期21卷 1435-1438页

作者： hong yun guo yi yu College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China

A series of new 7-aryl-11,12-dihydrobenzo[h]pyrimido-[4,5-b]quinoline-8,10（7H,9H）-diones were synthesized via three-component reaction of aldehydes,l-naphthylamine and barbituric acid in ionic *** method provided se... 详细信息

关键词： Aldehyde 1-Naphthylamine Barbituric acid Ionic liquid

The detection, extraction and parameter estimation of extreme-mass-ratio inspirals with deep learning

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 86-96页

作者： Qianyun yun Wen-Biao Han yi-Yang guo He Wang Minghui Du Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe (Beijing/Hangzhou) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoE Lanzhou University Institute of Theoretical Physics & Research Center of Gravitation Lanzhou University International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific (ICTP-AP) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Center for Gravitational Wave Experiment National Microgravity Laboratory Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences

One of the primary goals of space-borne gravitational wave detectors is to detect and analyze extreme-mass-ratio inspirals(EMRIs). This task is particularly challenging because EMRI signals are complex, lengthy, and faint. In this work, we introduce a2-layer convolutional neural network(CNN) approach to detect EMRI signals for space-borne detectors, achieving a true positive rate(TPR) of 96.9% at a 1% false positive rate(FPR) for signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) from 50 to 100. Especially, the key intrinsic parameters of EMRIs such as the mass, spin of the supermassive black hole(SMBH) and the initial eccentricity of the orbit can also be inferred directly by employing a neural network. The mass and spin of the SMBH can be determined at 99% and 92% respectively. This will greatly reduce the parameter spaces and computing cost for the following Bayesian parameter *** model also has a low dependency on the accuracy of the waveform model. This study underscores the potential of deep learning methods in EMRI data analysis, enabling the rapid detection of EMRI signals and efficient parameter estimation.

关键词： gravitational wave EMRIs deep-learing

Dietary carbohydrate intake and risk of type 2 diabetes:a 16-year prospective cohort study

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Lu Gan yi Yang Bin Zhao Kai yu Kehua guo Fang Fang Zhiguang Zhou Demetrius Albanes Jiaqi Huang Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology Ministry of Education and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University CSU-Sinocare Research Center for Nutrition and Metabolic Health Xiangya School of Public Health Central South UniversityFurong Laboratory Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute NIH Department of Health and Human Services School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Institute of Environmental Medicine Karolinska Institute National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology Ministry of Education and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Despite considerable research underscoring the importance of carbohydrate intake in relation to the risk of type 2 diabetes(T2D), a comprehensive assessment of this relationship is currently lacking. We aimed to examine the associations of various types and food sources of dietary carbohydrate intake with the risk of T2D, to evaluate potential effect modification by other factors, including genetic susceptibility,and to explore the potential mediators for such associations. The present study included 161,872 participants of the UK Biobank who were free of prevalent cancer, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes, and had at least one validated 24-h dietary recall assessment. Multivariableadjusted age-stratified Cox proportional hazard regression models were applied to estimate hazard ratios(HRs) and 95% confidence intervals(CI) for the associations of various types and food sources of dietary carbohydrate intake with risk of T2D. During a median follow-up of13.6 years, 4,176 incident cases of T2D were identified. In the multivariable-adjusted models, a greater intake of fiber, carbohydrates from whole grains, and carbohydrates from non-starchy vegetables was significantly associated with a lower risk of T2D(highest vs. lowest quantile, HR [95% CI]=0.70 [0.62–0.79], 0.74 [0.67–0.82], and 0.83 [0.75–0.92], respectively, all P for trend <0.005). In contrast, a higher intake of starch and carbohydrate from starchy vegetables was associated with an increased risk of T2D(highest vs. lowest quantile, HR [95%CI]=1.31 [1.16–1.48] and 1.19 [1.09–1.31], respectively, both P for trend <0.005). Replacing one serving of refined grains or starchy vegetables with an equal amount of whole grains or non-starchy vegetables was associated with 4% to 10% lower risk of T2D(all P values <0.001).The observed associations were generally similar across population subgroups, including individuals with different genetic susceptibility to T2D. Mediation analyses of the inverse association between T

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Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan Huang yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-yian guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu Wen-Qiang Xu ying-Tong Di Man-Cheng Tang Ding-Kang Chen Ming-Ming Cao Yao-Wen Chang hong-yu Tang Chun-Mao yuan Jun-Bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Han guo Zi-Fei Xu ying Zeng yun-Dong Wu Xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

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Neuronal autophagy aggravates microglial inflammatory injury by downregulating CX3CL1/fractalkine after ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第2期14卷 280-288页

作者： hong-yun He Lu Ren Tao guo yi-Hao Deng Department of Basic Medicine Medical School Kunming University of Science and Technology

Ischemic stroke often induces excessive neuronal autophagy, resulting in brain damage; meanwhile, inflammatory responses stimulated by ischemia exacerbate neural injury. However, interactions between neuronal autophagy and microglial inflammation following ischemic stroke are poorly understood. CX3CL1/fractalkine, a membrane-bound chemokine expressed on neurons, can suppress microglial inflammation by binding to its receptor CX3CR1 on microglia. In the present study, to investigate whether autophagy could alter CX3CL1 expression on neurons and consequently change microglial inflammatory activity, middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO) was established in Sprague-Dawley rats to model ischemic stroke, and tissues from the ischemic penumbra were obtained to evaluate autophagy level and microglial inflammatory activity. MCAO rats were administered 3-methyladenine(autophagy inhibitor) or Tat-Beclin 1(autophagy inducer). Western blot assays were conducted to quantify expression of Beclin-1, nuclear factor kappa Bp65(NF-κB), light chain 3B(LC3B), and CX3CL1 in ischemic penumbra. Moreover, immunofluorescence staining was performed to quantify numbers of LC3B-, CX3CL1-, and Iba-1-positive cells in ischemic penumbra. In addition, enzyme linked immunosorbent assays were utilized to analyze concentrations of tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α), interleukin 6(IL-6), interleukin 1 beta(IL-1β), and prostaglandin E2(PGE2). A dry/wet weight method was used to detect brain water content, while 2,3,5,-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining was utilized to measure infarct volume. The results demonstrated that autophagy signaling(Beclin-1 and LC3B expression) in penumbra was prominently activated by MCAO, while CX3CL1 expression on autophagic neurons was significantly reduced and microglial inflammation was markedly activated. However, after inhibition of autophagy signaling with 3-methyladenine, CX3CL1 expression on neurons was obviously increased, whereas Iba-1 and NF-κB expression was

关键词： nerve regeneration ischemic stroke neuronal autophagy microglial inflammation CX3CL1 autophagic neurons autophagy induction autophagy inhibition neural regeneration

Microemulsion leaching of vanadium from sodium-roasted vanadium slag by fusion of leaching and extraction processes

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第6期28卷 974-980页

作者： yun guo hong-yi Li yi-heng yuan Jie Huang Jiang Diao Gang Li Bing Xie College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and New Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

The fusion of the leaching and purification processes was realized by directly using microemulsion as the leaching *** bis-(2-ethyhexyl)phosphoric acid(DEHPA)/n-heptane/NaOH microemulsion system was established to directly leach vanadates from sodium-roasted vanadium *** effect of the leaching agent on the leaching efficiency was investigated,in addition to the molar ratio of H_(2)O/NaDEHP(W),DEHPA concentration,solid/liquid ratio,stirring time,and leaching *** optimal situations,the vanadium leaching efficiency reaches 79.57%.The X-ray diffraction characterization of the leaching residue and the Raman spectrum of the microemulsion before and after leaching demonstrate the successful entry of vanadates from the sodium-roasted vanadium slag into the *** proposed method successfully realizes the leaching and purification of vanadates in one step,thereby greatly reducing production costs and environmental *** also offers a new way to achieve the green recovery of valuable metals from solid resources.

关键词： vanadium slag sodium roasting clinker microemulsion leaching extraction

Recent Progress in Donor-Acceptor Type Conjugated Polymers for Organic Field-effect Transistors

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2023年第5期41卷 652-670,I0006页

作者： yi-Fan Li yun-Long guo yun-Qi Liu Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic solidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The recent progress in the design and synthesis of high-performance donor-acceptor conjugated polymeric semiconducting materials is reviewed from the perspective of multiscale *** multiscale of conjugated polymers is from the primary one-dimensional polymer molecular scale to the secondary polymer-chains interaction scale,and then to the tertiary polymer aggregate *** review focuses on the design and synthesis of polymer molecules,proposes new classification rules,and rationally summarizes the design strategies and modulation methods of *** describe the recent progress from these three aspects:(1)the modification ofπ-conjugated backbone,(2)the evolution of the polymerization methods,and(3)the regulation of aggregate-state structure.

关键词： Conjugated polymers Donor-acceptor Organic field-effect transistors Multiscale optimization

Flame-retardant and Self-healing Biomass Aerogels Based on Electrostatic Assembly

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第12期38卷 1294-1304页

作者： Ji-yu Yang yu Xia Jin Zhao Long-Fei yi Yong-Jiao Song hong Wu Shao-yun guo Li-Juan Zhao Jin-Rong Wu College of Chemistry and Materials Science Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610066China State Key Laboratory ofPolymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research InstituteSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Key Laboratory ofPolymer Materials Engineering Collegeof Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

It remains a significant challenge to fabricate self-healing aerogels with excellent flame ***,we develop a class of biomass aerogels by electrostatically assembling chitosan(CS),phytic acid(PA),and itaconic acid(IA).The electrostatic interaction between CS and IA is weak and dynamic,so freeze-drying the solution of CS and IA enables the formation of continuous aerogel skeleton with self-healing ability and re-programmability;in comparison,the electrostatic interaction between CS and PA is strong and less dynamic,and thus mixing PA with CS in aqueous solution leads to fine precipitates of high flame retardancy due to the synergistic phosphorus-nitrogen *** the continuous skeleton and the fine precipitates results in self-healing aerogles with UL-4 V-0 rating of flame retardancy aerogels and autoextinguishable ***,the aerogels after burning in flame for 30 s form a skin-core structure,and the carbonized skin protects the integrity of the aerogels and the self-healing ability of the internal ***,this work provides a facile strategy to develop multifunctional aerogels which hold great promise for advanced applications.

关键词： Chitosan Flame retardancy Electrostatic interactions Biomass aerogel Self-healing

Fabrication and Photoelectrochemical Properties of[Ru(bpy)_2dppz]^(2+) on ITO Electrode Associated with the Oxidation of Guanine

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2010年第4期26卷 649-655页

作者： guo Qing-yu LI hong YANG Hui-yi SHAO Jiang-yang Key Lab of Technology on Electrochemical Energy Storage and Power Generation in Guangdong Universities School of Chemistry and Environment South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China

Electrochemical assembly of [Ru（bpy）2dppz]^2＋{bpy=2,2＇-bipyridine, dppz=dipyrido[3,2-a：＂2＇,3＇-c]phenazine} on an ITO electrode in the presence of guanine and photoelectroehemical properties of the assembled layer were investigated. It has been found that [Ru（bpy）2dppz]^3＋/2＋ can be assembled onto the ITO electrode by the method of repetitive voltammetric sweeping, and the assembly is enhanced by guanine. The peak currents of prewaves increase linearly up to a guanine concentration of 0.25 mmol/L. More importantly, upon illumination with 470 nm light source and at an applied potential of 0.2 V, cathodic current for the fabricated layer on the ITO electrode indicate a linear enhancement with the rise of guanine concentration. Meanwhile, [Ru（bpy）2dppz]^2＋ can be served as an excellent mediator to prompt the oxidation of guanine, and the mediated peak current increases linearly with added guanine concentration from 0.01 to 0.25 mmol/L. In addition, the assembly mechanism of [Ru（bpy）2dppz]^2＋ on the ITO electrode associated with the oxidation of guanine and the assistance of light irradiation were discussed.

关键词： Polypyridvl ruthenium(II) complex Guanine ITO Assembly Photoelectrochemistrv