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Optical Microsphere Nano-Imaging:Progress and Challenges

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 102-123页

作者： Guangxing wu Minghui hong Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China

The optical diffraction effect imposes a radical obstacle preventing conventional optical microscopes from achieving an imaging resolution beyond the Abbe diffraction limit and thereby restricting their usage in a multitude of nanoscale *** the past decade,the optical microsphere nanoimaging technique has been demonstrated to be a cost-effective solution for overcoming the diffraction limit and has achieved an imaging resolution of up to about k6k8 in a real-time and label-free manner,making it highly competitive among numerous super-resolution imaging *** this review,we summarize the underlying nano-imaging mechanisms of the microsphere nanoscope and key advancements aimed at imaging performance enhancement:first,to change the working environment or modify the peripheral hardware of a single microsphere nanoscope at the system level;second,to compose the microsphere compound lens;and third,to engineer the geometry or ingredients of *** also analyze challenges yet to be overcome in optical microsphere nano-imaging,followed by an outlook of this technique.

关键词： Microsphere Nano-imaging Virtual imaging Microsphere compound lens Engineered microsphere

Room-temperature Self-healing and Recyclable PDMS Elastomers with Superior Mechanical Properties for Triboelectric Nanogenerators

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1566-1577,I0014页

作者： Shu-juan Wang Lu Wang hong-Zhe Su Zhi-Cheng wu Qiao-Gen Zhang Wei Fan Xin-Li Jing School of Chemistry Joint Innovation Center of Thermal Protection MaterialsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityXi’an710048China

Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)is an electron-withdrawing material that is widely used in triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs).However,PDMS has poor mechanical properties after curing and is easily damaged when subjected to long-term ***,the long-term stable operation of TENGs under mechanical deformation cannot be *** this work,multiple hydrogen bonds and aromatic disulfide bonds were introduced into PDMS *** elastomers exhibited high toughness(a tensile strength of 1.91 MPa and an elongation at break of 340%),good recyclability,and room-temperature self-healing properties(healing efficiency of 96.4%in 24 h).Recyclable sandwich-like triboelectric nanogenerators with excellent electrical output performance(13.5 V)and room-temperature self-healing performance(24 h,98%recovery of self-generating performance)were prepared by utilizing the hydrogen bonding between the PDMS elastomer and *** work reported herein offers theoretical guidance and a compelling strategy for developing high-performance TENG negative friction layers.

关键词： Polydimethylsiloxane Aromatic disulfide bonds Hydrogen bonds Room temperature self-healing Triboelectric nanogenerator

Mixed H_(∞)/Passive Exponential Synchronization for Delayed Memristive Neural Networks with Switching Event-Triggered Control

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 294-317页

作者： wu Wenhuang GUO Lulu CHEN hong Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

This paper is devoted to event-triggered synchronization of delayed memristive neural networks with H∞and passivity *** aim is to guarantee the exponential synchronization and mixed H∞and passivity control for memristive neural networks by using event-triggered ***,a switching system is constructed under the event-triggered control ***,by adopting a piece-wise Lyapunov functional,a sufficient condition is established for the exponential synchronization and mixed H_(∞)and passivity ***,an event-triggered controller design scheme is proposed using matrix decoupling ***,the effectiveness of the designed controller is exemplified by a numerical example.

关键词： Event-triggered control exponential synchronization memristive neural networks time delays.

Method for determining the position of landslide slip-surface with a typical inclinometric curves

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 413-432页

作者： CHEN Hao wu hong-gang Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316000China China Northwest Research Institute Co.Ltd.of CREC Lanzhou 730070China

In the actual monitoring of deep hole displacement,the identification of slip surfaces is primarily based on abrupt changes observed in the inclinometric *** conventional identification methods,inclinometric curves exhibiting indications of sliding can be categorized into three types:B-type,D-type,and *** position of the slip surface is typically determined by identifying the depth corresponding to the point of maximum displacement ***,this method is sensitive to the interval of measurement points and the observation scale of the coordinate axes and suffers from unclear sliding surfaces and uncertain *** on the variation characteristics of these diagonal curves,we classified the landslide into three components:the sliding body,the sliding interval,and the immobile ***,three different generalization models were established to analyze the relationships between the curve form and the slip surface location based on different physical indicators such as displacement rate,relative displacement,and *** results show that the displacement rate curves of an r-type slope exhibit a clustering feature in the sliding interval,and by solving for the depth of discrete points within the step phase,it is possible to determine the location of the slip *** the other hand,D-type slopes have inflection points in the relative displacement curve located at the slip *** acceleration curves of B-type slopes exhibit clustering characteristics during the sliding interval,while the scattered acceleration data demonstrate wandering ***,the slip surface location can be revealed by solving the depth corresponding to the maximum acceleration with cubic spline *** approach proposed in this paper was applied to the monitoring data of a landslide in Yunnan Province,*** results indicate that our approach can accurately identify the slip surface location and enable computability of its po

关键词： Inclinometric curve Slip-surface position Displacement rate Relative displacement Acceleration

Multifunctional carbon materials from rugose rose for energy storage and water purification

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 1-13页

作者： Peng-Hui Li Hui Zhou Wen-juan wu Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China College of Light Industry and Food Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China College of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Shanghai 200237China

With the advancement of social process,the resource problem is becoming more prominent,biomass materials come into being,and it is becoming more and more important to explore and prepare efficient and multifunctional biomass materials to alleviate the problems of energy storage and water *** this paper,nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon materials(NRRC)were produced by one-step carbonization of withered rose as raw material and melamine as nitrogen source with KOH-activated *** resulting nitrogen-doped porous carbon material had the most abundant pores and the best microspherical graded pore structure,with a specific surface area of up to 1393 m2·g^(-1),a pore volume of 0.68 cm3·g^(-1),and a nitrogen-doped content of 5.52%.Electrochemical tests showed that the maximum specific capacitance of NRRC in the three-electrode system was 346.4 F·g^(-1)(0.5 A·g^(-1)),which was combined with favorable capacitance retention performance and cycling *** NRRC//NRRC symmetric supercapacitors were further assembled,and the maximum energy density of a single device was 23.88 Wh·kg^(-1),which still maintains excellent capacitance retention and cyclic charging/discharging *** example,the capacitance retention rate was always close to 96.27%with almost negligible capacitance loss after 10000 consecutive charge/discharge cycles(current density:10 A·g^(-1)).Regardless of the three-electrode or two-electrode system,the super capacitive performance of NRRC porous carbon materials was comparable to the electrochemical performance of many reported biomass porous carbon materials,which showed better energy storage advantages and practical application *** addition,NRRC porous carbon materials had excellent water purification *** dye adsorption test confirmed that NRRC had a high adsorption capacity(491.47 mg·g^(-1))for methylene *** undoubtedly also showed a potential and promising avenue for high value-added utilization

关键词： rose carbon adsorption electrode material electrochemical performance

Bioinspired nanotransducers for neuromodulation

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 618-632页

作者： Fan Yang Xiang wu Sa Cai Guosong hong Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA School of Science Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China

The field of neuromodulation has experienced significant advancements in the past decade,owing to breakthroughs in disciplines such as materials science,genetics,bioengineering,photonics,and *** convergence of these fields has resulted in the development of nanotransducers,devices that harness the synergies of these diverse *** nanotransducers,essential for neuromodulation,often draw inspiration from energy conversion processes found in nature for their unique *** this review,we will delve into the latest advancements in wireless neuromodulation facilitated by optical,magnetic,and mechanical *** will examine their working principles,properties,advantages,and limitations in comparison to current methods for deep brain neuromodulation,highlighting the impact of natural systems on their design and ***,we will underscore potential future directions,emphasizing how continued progress in materials science,neuroscience,and bioengineering might expand the horizons of what is achievable with nanotransducer-enabled neuromodulation.

关键词： bioinspired synthesis neuromodulation mechanoluminescence focused ultrasound nanotransducers sono-optogenetics

Opportunities and challenges in studies of mammalian hybrid speciation

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 614-617页

作者： hong wu Yuxing Zhang Li Yu State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Yunnan School of Life SciencesYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China

Revealing the mechanisms of speciation remains one of the most attractive and challenging issues in the field of evolutionary biology, and is also key to understanding the biodiversity present in nature.

关键词： biodiversity attractive evolutionary

Effects of Hydrogen Charging Time and Pressure on the Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility of X52 Pipeline Steel Material

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 293-307页

作者： hong-Jiang Wan Xiao-Qi wu hong-Liang Ming Jian-Qiu Wang En-Hou Han School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology Guangzhou510530China

The effects of hydrogen charging time and pressure on the hydrogen embrittlement(HE)susceptibility of X52 pipeline steel material are studied by slow strain rate tensile *** fracture morphologies of the specimens are observed by scanning electron *** HE susceptibility of the X52 pipeline steel material increases with an increase in both hydrogen charging time and hydrogen *** a charging time of 96 h,the HE susceptibility index reaches 45.86%,approximately 3.6 times that at a charging time of 0 ***,a charging pressure of 4 MPa results in a HE susceptibility index of 31.61%,approximately 2.5 times higher than that at a charging pressure of 0.3 MPa.

关键词： Hydrogen embrittlement X52 pipeline steel material Tubular specimen Hydrogen charging time Hydrogen charging pressure

C2-phenyl-substituted benzimidazolium-based covalent organic framework as efficient catalyst for CO_(2) conversion without solvents,metals,and cocatalysts

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 551-557页

作者： Zhenzhen wu Jing Wang Lili Liu Shang Guo juan Li Xianming Zhang Shanxi Institute for Functional Food Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaiyuan030031China Institute of Crystalline Materials Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan030006China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials College of ChemistryTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China

Covalent organic frameworks(COFs) are a potential platform for carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) conversion owing to their periodic permanent porosity,adjustable structure,and chemical *** good catalytic performance in CO_(2) conversion,collaborative multifunctions should be strategically integrated into the catalytic system design and *** this study,a four-in-one high-efficiency catalyst was synthesized and tested for CO_(2) cycloaddition to form cyclic *** obtained Tp-MPB-BrCOF had a high nitrogen content,which enhanced its CO_(2) affinity through substantial Lewis acid-base or dipole-quadrupole interactions;moreover,the acid(protons transferring from oxygen(–OH) to nitrogen(–NH)),hydrogen bond donor(hydroxyl group),and Br-(nucleophile group) served as three active sites,further improving the catalyst *** results provide a basis for designing efficient and stable CO_(2)-conversion catalysts.

关键词： covalent organic framework C2-phenyl-substituted benzimidazolium CO_(2)conversion four-in-one catalyst