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Extreme Weather Disruptions and Emergency Preparedness Among Older Adults in Ohio: An Eight-County Assessment

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 213-225页

作者： Smitha Rao Fiona C.Doherty Anthony Traver Marisa Sheldon Emma Sakulich holly dabelko‑schoeny College of Social Work The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Age Friendly Innovation Center College of Social WorkThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA College of Public Health The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA

The disproportionate risks and impacts of climate change and extreme weather on older adults are increasingly evident. While especially true in disaster-prone areas, human-caused climate change introduces an element of uncertainty even in previously identified “safe” regions such as the Midwestern United States. Using a cumulative disadvantage and vulnerability-informed framework and descriptive statistics from multiple data sources, this article provides an overview of climate impacts, vulnerabilities, and county-level characteristics, focusing on older adults living in Central Ohio. A comparative multiple-case study methodology was used to triangulate regionally representative primary and secondary data sources to examine state and county-level measures of vulnerability, emergency preparedness, and disruptions caused by extreme weather among older adults across eight counties in Central Ohio. Seventy-eight percent of older adults in the sample reported being prepared for emergencies per Federal Emergency Management Agency guidelines. Older adults in Union County reported the highest rates of preparedness, while those in Fayette County reported the lowest. County-level rates of disruption of life activities by extreme weather ranged widely. Among the most rural in the region, Fayette County emerged as uniquely disadvantaged, with the lowest median income, the most vulnerable across multiple social vulnerability dimensions, and the most reported disruptions to life activities from extreme weather. County profiles offer a snapshot of existing vulnerabilities, socioeconomic conditions, special needs, preparedness, and current disruptions among older adults in the region and can inform resource mobilization across community and policy contexts.

关键词： Disaster preparedness Extreme weather Midwestern United States Older adults Regional assessment Social vulnerability

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Spatiotemporal dynamics of the social structure of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in Xiamen waters from 2007 to 2019

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 439-450页

作者： Yi Lu Xin-Rong Xu Bing-Yao Chen Thomas A Jefferson holly Fearnbach Guang Yang Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology College of Life SciencesNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China Clymene Enterprises LakesideCalifornia 92040USA Marine Mammal Research SR3SeaLife ResponseRehabilitation and ResearchWA 98275USA Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) No.1119Haibin RoadNansha DistrictGuangzhouGuangdong 511458China

As highly social animals,Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)exhibit community ***,our understanding of the external and internal factors influencing these dynamics,as well as their spatiotemporal variations,is still *** the present study,variations in the social structure of an endangered Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin population in Xiamen Bay,China,were monitored over two distinct periods(2007–2010 and 2017–2019)to analyze the effects of habitat utilization and the composition of individuals within the *** both periods,the population demonstrated a strikingly similar pattern of social differentiation,characterized by the division of individuals into two main clusters and one small ***,the two primary clusters occupied the eastern and western waters,respectively,although the core distribution area of the eastern cluster shifted further eastward between the two *** this distribution shift,the temporal stability of the social structure and inter-associations within the eastern cluster remained unaffected.A subset of 16individuals observed in both periods,comprising 51.6%and 43.2%of the population in each respective period,emerged as a foundational element of the social structure and may be responsible for sustaining social structure stability,especially during the 2007–2010 *** observations suggest that the composition of dominant individuals,an internal factor,had a more substantial influence on the formation of the social network than changes in habitat use,an external ***,the study proposes distinct conservation measures tailored to each of the two main clusters.

关键词： Social differentiation Social structure Sousa chinensis Dynamics Conservation

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Aluminum-air battery with cotton substrate:Controlling the discharge capacity by electrolyte pre-deposition

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Green Energy & Environment 2023年第3期8卷 757-766页

作者： Wending Pan Yifei Wang holly Y.H.Kwok Dennis Y.C.Leung Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Conventional Al-air battery has many disadvantages for miniwatt applications,such as the complex water management,bulky electrolyte storage and potential leakage ***,the self-corrosion of Al anode continues even when the electrolyte flow is stopped,leading to great Al *** tackle these issues,an innovative cotton-based aluminum-air battery is developed in this *** of flowing alkaline solution,cotton substrate pre-deposited with solid alkaline is used,together with a small water reservoir to continuously wet the cotton and dissolve the alkaline *** this manner,the battery can be mechanically recharged by replacing the cotton substrate and refilling the water reservoir,while the thick aluminum anode can be reused for tens of times until complete *** cotton substrate shows excellent ability for the storage and transportation of alkaline electrolyte,leading to a high peak power density of 73 mW cm^(-2) and a high specific energy of 930 mW h g^(-1).Moreover,the battery discharge capacity is found to be linear to the loading of pre-deposited alkaline,so that it can be precisely controlled according to the mission profile to avoid Al ***,a two-cell battery pack with common water reservoir is developed,which can provide a voltage of 2.7 V and a power output of 223.8 *** further scaling-up and stacking,this cotton-based Al-air battery system with low cost and high energy density is very promising for recharging miniwatt electronics in the outdoor environment.

关键词： Al-air battery Cotton-based Electrolyte pre-deposition Capacity control Miniwatt electronics

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Acute kidney injury and the compensation of kidney function after nephrectomy in living donation

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World Journal of Transplantation 2022年第8期12卷 223-230页

作者： Kenji Okumura holly Grace Hiroshi Sogawa Shigeyoshi Yamanaga Department of Surgery Westchester Medical Center/New York Medical CollegeValhallaNY 10595United States Department of Surgery New York Medical CollegeValhallaNY 10595United States Department of Surgery Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto HospitalKumamoto 861-8520Japan

Acute kidney injury(AKI)incidence is growing rapidly,and AKI is one of the predictors of inpatient *** nephrectomy,all the patients have decreased kidney function with AKI and recover from ***,the characteristic and behavior of AKI is different from usual AKI and compensatory kidney function has been well known in the postoperative setting,especially in living *** this review,we have focused on the compensation of kidney function after nephrectomy in living *** discuss factors that have been identified as being associated with kidney recovery in donors including age,sex,body mass index,remnant kidney volume,estimated glomerular filtration rate,and various comorbidities.

关键词： Acute kidney injury Kidney transplant donor Compensation Kidney function

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Machine learning force fields for molecular liquids: Ethylene Carbonate/Ethyl Methyl Carbonate binary solvent

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 830-844页

作者： Ioan-Bogdan Magdău Daniel JArismendi-Arrieta holly ESmith Clare PGrey Kersti Hermansson Gábor Csányi Engineering Laboratory University of CambridgeTrumpington StreetCambridge CB21PZUK Department of Chemistry–Ångström Laboratory Uppsala UniversityBox 53875121 UppsalaSweden Yusuf Hamid Department of Chemistry University of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridge CB21EWUK

Highly accurate ab initio molecular dynamics(MD)methods are the gold standard for studying molecular mechanisms in the condensed phase,however,they are too expensive to capture many key properties that converge slowly with respect to simulation length and time *** learning(ML)approaches which reach the accuracy of ab initio simulation,and which are,at the same time,sufficiently affordable hold the key to bridging this *** this work we present a robust ML potential for the EC:EMC binary solvent,a key component of liquid electrolytes in rechargeable Li-ion *** identify the necessary ingredients needed to successfully model this liquid mixture of organic *** particular,we address the challenge posed by the separation of scale between intra-and inter-molecular interactions,which is a general issue in all condensed phase molecular systems.

关键词： condensed binary Ethylene

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基于证据的融合关怀理论:协力实现最佳健康结局

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2022年第1期9卷 11-25,I0001页

作者： holly Wei University of Louisville School of Nursing LouisvilleKYUSA

目的医疗卫生是一个复杂和多元化的系统,包含不确定性、不可预测性和多层次的利益相关者。利益相关者之间的关系是多方面和动态变化的,需要持续的人际关系、合作互动和共同演化。本研究旨在形成基于证据的融合关怀理论,汇合多方面利益... 详细信息

目的医疗卫生是一个复杂和多元化的系统,包含不确定性、不可预测性和多层次的利益相关者。利益相关者之间的关系是多方面和动态变化的,需要持续的人际关系、合作互动和共同演化。本研究旨在形成基于证据的融合关怀理论,汇合多方面利益相关者,协力实现最佳健康结局。方法基于已有的实证性研究和文献综述,研究者采用理论综合方法形成融合关怀理论。其实证分为以下类别:患者和家属、医疗卫生工作者、医疗卫生组织,以及患者和医疗卫生工作者的自我关怀。结果融合关怀理论包括4个概念:全方位的组织关怀氛围,医疗卫生专业人员的协作关怀,以人为中心的精准照护,以及患者和医疗卫生工作者的自我关怀。实现融合关怀需要所有利益相关者共同努力。研究实证显示有6个主要的促进因素:能力、同情心、责任感、信赖、分享和参与。结论融合关怀理论试图联合医疗卫生利益相关者,凝聚资源,协力实现最佳医疗结局。关怀文化是这一理论的基础,是组织和团队行为的基本准则,是实现最佳健康结局的基础。

关键词：关怀文化协作关怀融合关怀卫生人员组织文化精准照护自我护理

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Riverine microplastics and their interaction with freshwater fish

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Water Biology and Security 2023年第4期2卷 1-19页

作者： Badiozaman Sulaiman Jamie C.Woodward holly A.Shiels Department of Geography The University of ManchesterManchesterUK Division of Cardiovascular Sciences Faculty of BiologyMedicine and HealthThe University of ManchesterManchesterUK Faculty of Resource Science&Technology Universiti Malaysia SarawakKota SamarahanSarawakMalaysia

This paper outlines the nature of microplastic contamination in rivers and the risks to freshwater *** discuss how input sources influence the concentration and composition of microplastics and examine factors that subsequently influence their spatiotemporal dynamics in a river *** then discuss how the distributions and assemblages of microplastics can impact the risk of interactions with fishes,and the processes associated with the internalisation of microplastic into the body and across the organs and ***,we examine the physical and toxicological effects of microplastic exposure in fish species,with special attention directed towards impacts at environmentally relevant *** review integrates expertise in fluvial geomorphological processes and how they influence the movement and storage of microplastics in river channel environments at a range of *** combine this knowledge with expertise in fish ecology and biology to set out a new and integrated analysis of microplastic dynamics in rivers and how these microplastics interact with *** integration of knowledge from these fields allows us also to comment upon the microplastic risk to fish and other biota in river environments.

关键词： Microplastics Rivers Fish Fluvial processes Bioaccumulation Biota Exposure

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School of Energy Resources,University of Wyoming Fostering energy-driven economic development

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Clean Energy 2020年第4期4卷 389-392页

作者： holly Krutka School of Energy Resources University of Wyoming1000 E.University AveLaramieWY 82071USA

1 Our mission The School of Energy Resources(SER)at the University of Wyoming(UW)was created in 2006 to enhance the university’s energy-related education,research and *** directs and integrates cutting-edge energy re... 详细信息

关键词： education Foster bridges

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Acyclic Complexes and Gorenstein Rings

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Algebra Colloquium 2020年第3期27卷 575-586页

作者： Sergio Estrada Alina Iacob holly Zolt Departamento de Matematicas Universidad de MurciaMurcia 30100Spain Department of Mathematical Sciences Georgia Southern University StatesboroGA 30460-8093USA

For a given class of modules A,let A be the class of exact complexes having all cycles in A,and dw(A)the class of complexes with all components in *** by GL the class of Gorenstein injective *** prove that the following are equivalent over any ring R:every exact complex of injective modules is totally acyclic;every exact complex of Gorenstein injective modules is in every complex in dw(GL)is dg-Gorenstein *** analogous result for complexes of flat and Gorenstein flat modules also holds over arb计rary *** the ring is n-perfect for some integer n≥0,the three equivalent statements for flat and Gorenstein flat modules are equivalent with their counterparts for projective and projectively coresolved Gorenstein flat *** also prove the following characterization of Gorenstein *** R be a commutative coherent ring;then the following are equivalent:(1)every exact complex of FP-injective modules has all its cycles Ding injective modules;(2)every exact complex of flat modules is F-totally acyclic,and every R-modulc M such that M^(+)is Gorenstein flat is Ding injective;(3)every exact complex of injectives has all its cycles Ding injective modules and every R-module M such that is Gorenstein flat is Ding *** R has finite Krull dimension,statements(1)-(3)are equivalent to(4)R is a Gorenstein ring(in the sense of Iwanaga).

关键词： totally acyclic complex Gorenstein injective module Gorenstein projective module Gorenstein flat module Ding injective module

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Panic buying? Food hoarding during the pandemic period with city lockdown

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第12期19卷 2916-2925页

作者： H.holly WANG HAO Na School of Economics&TTGGGI Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025P.R.China Department of Agricultural Economics Purdue UniversityIN47907USA School of Economics Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100084P.R.China

Food hoarding is prevalent during the COVID-19 *** investigate the mechanism of urban consumers’food hoarding behaviors,we categorize hoarding motives into rational and irrational *** random online survey samples from three cities in China,we employ the multivariate probit model to investigate the rational and irrational motives on food hoarding *** results confirmed the existence of both rational and irrational food hoarding,and also found factors attributing to the different buying *** amount of food at hand and the expectation on the infection possibility of COVID-19 are two major factors affecting rational *** mood and herd psychology are factors contributing to panic *** study provides an empirical evidence to support intervention policies aiming at mitigating panic buying behavior.

关键词： consumer hoarding behavior panic buying pandemics lockdown food hoarding

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