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A Study on Energy Saving Rate for Variable Speed Condition of Multistage Centrifugal Pump

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第6期24卷 566-573页

作者： Sang-ho Suh Rakibuzzaman Kyung-Wuk kim Hyoung-ho kim In Sik Yoon Min-Tae Cho Department of Mechanical Engineering Soongsil University Dooch Co. 295 Sagok-ri Jangan- Myeon Hwaseong-si Gyeonggi-do 445-942 South Korea

Centrifugal pumps are being widely used in many industrial and commercial *** of these pumps are being operated at constant speed but could provide energy savings through adjustable speed *** purpose of this study was to get the energy saving rates of the multistage centrifugal pump with variable speed *** this investigation an experimental set up of variable flow and pressure system was made to get energy saving rates and numerical analyses are applied to validate the pump *** energy saving and therefore the cost saving depends on the specific duty cycle of which the machine *** cycle is the proportion of time during which a component,device and system is *** duty cycle segmented into different flow rates and weighting the average value for each segment by the interval *** system was operated at 50%or less of the pump *** input power of the system was carried out by pump characteristics curve of each operating *** energy consumption was done by the product of specific duty cycle and the input power of the system for constant speed and variable speed drive *** total energy consumed for constant speed drive pump was 75,770 k *** and for variable speed drive pump was 31,700 k *** total energy saving of the system was 44,070 k *** or 58.16%***,this paper suggests a method of implementing an energy saving on variable-flow and pressure system of the multistage centrifugal pump.

关键词： Multistage Centrifugal Pump Performance Analysis Energy saving rate SST Model Duty Cycle

RADIALLY SYMMETRIC SOLUTIONS FOR QUASILINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS INVOLVING NONhoMOGENEOUS OPERATORS IN AN ORLICZ-SOBOLEV SPACE SETTING

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2020年第6期40卷 1679-1699页

作者： Jae-Myoung kim Yun-ho kim Jongrak LEE Department of Mathematics Education Andong National UniversityAndong 36729Republic of Korea Department of Mathematics Education Sangmyung UniversitySeoul 03016Republic of Korea Department of Mathematics Jeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea

We investigate the following elliptic equations:⎧⎩⎨−M(∫R Nϕ(|∇u|2)dx)div(ϕ′(|∇u|2)∇u)+|u|α−2 u=λh(x,u),u(x)→0,as|x|→∞,in R N,where N≥2,1 详细信息

We investigate the following elliptic equations:⎧⎩⎨−M(∫R Nϕ(|∇u|2)dx)div(ϕ′(|∇u|2)∇u)+|u|α−2 u=λh(x,u),u(x)→0,as|x|→∞,in R N,where N≥2,1how that the problem admits a sequence of small-energy,radially symmetric solutions.

关键词： radial solution quasilinear elliptic equations variational methods Orlicz-Sobolev spaces

Poly-gamma-glutamic acid from Bacillus subtilis upregulates pro-inflammatory cytokines while inhibiting NLRP3, NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasome activation

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2018年第2期15卷 111-119页

作者： Huijeong Ahn Seung Goo Kang Sung-il Yoon Pyeung-Hyeun kim Doo kim Geun-shik Lee College of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon24341GangwonRepublic of Korea Department of Systems Immunology College of Biomedical ScienceKangwon National UniversityChuncheon24341GangwonRepublic of Korea Department of Molecular Bioscience School of Biomedical ScienceKangwon National UniversityChuncheon24341GangwonRepublic of Korea

Poly-gamma-glutamic acid(γ-PGA)is a natural,edible and non-toxic polymer synthesized by Bacillus subtilis and is suggested as a safe biomaterial for the use in hydrogels and vaccine ***,the effect ofγ-PGA on inflammasome activation has not yet been studied in ***,which are intracellular multi-protein complexes,promote acute and chronic inflammation via interleukin-1βor interleukin-18 maturation,and they are known targets for metabolic syndromes and *** this study,we observed thatγ-PGA attenuated NLRP3,NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasome activation,whereas it upregulated pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in human and murine ***γ-PGA had conflicting effects on cytokine production and maturation,it clearly alleviated the severity of lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxin shock in an animal ***,we suggestγ-PGA as a candidate to control inflammasome-mediated disorders.

关键词： Cheonggukjang cytokines inflammasome macrophages poly-gamma-glutamate

Clays as dietary supplements for swine:A review

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2016年第1期7卷 41-49页

作者： Mohana Devi Subramaniam In ho kim Department of Animal Resource and Science Dankook University

Clays are crystalline, hydrated aluminosilicate molecules composed of alkali and alkaline earth cations along with small amounts of various other elements. The best-known are montmorillonite, smectite, illite, kaolinite, biotite and clinoptilolite. The molecules in these clays are arranged in three-dimensional structures creating internal voids and channels capable of trapping a wide variety of molecules. As a result of this structure, clay minerals are regarded as a simple and effective tool for the prevention of the negative effects of many toxic compounds. Dietary supplementation with clays has been shown to improve weight gain and feed conversion in pigs. Where improvements in performance have been noted, one of the most likely explanations for the improvement is the fact clays increase nutrient digestibility. Clays reduce the speed of passage of feed along the digestive tract which allows more time for digestion. Feeding clays also causes morphological changes in the intestina mucosa such as an increase in villus height and an increase in the villus height to crypt depth ratio. These changes increase the surface area of the gastrointestinal tract thus increasing nutrient digestibility, Several studies have indicated that feeding clay reduces the incidence, severity and duration of diarrhea in pigs. The mechanism for the reduction in diarrhea is likely due to increases in the numbers of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus and decreases in Clostridia and E. coil in the small intestine of pigs fed clays. In addition, the numbers of pigs born alive and weaned, birth weight and weaning weight have been shown to be higher for sows fed clays. Several studies have indicated that clays can help mitigate the effects of mycotoxins. The aim of the present review is to focus on the various clays which have been given attention in recent research and to discuss their potential to improve pig performance.

关键词： Animal production Clay Clinoptilolite Feed additive Montmorillonite Zeolite

Comparison of different nutritional assessments in detecting malnutrition among gastric cancer patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第26期16卷 3310-3317页

作者： Seung Wan Ryu In ho kim Department of Surgery and Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Keimyung University School of Medicine Daegu 700-712 South Korea

AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of preoperative and postoperative malnutrition and the relationships between objective and subjective nutritional assessment of gastric cancer patients. METhoDS: From October 2005 to July 2006, we studied 80 patients with no evidence of recurrent disease and no loss to follow-up after curative surgery for gastric cancer. In this group, 9 patients underwent total gastrectomy and 71 patients subtotal gastrectomy. At admission, 6 and 12 mo after surgery, the patients were assessed on the subjective global assessment (SGA), nutritional risk screening (NRS-2002), nutritional risk index (NRI) and by anthropometric measurements and laboratory data. Differences between the independent groups were assessed with the Student's t test and oneway analysis of variance. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients were calculated to evaluate the association between the scores and variables. RESULTS: The prevalence of malnutrition at admissionwas 31% by SGA and 43% by NRS-2002. At admission, the anthropometric data were lower in the malnourished groups defined by the SGA and NRS-2002 assessments, but did not differ between the groups using the NRI assessment. Body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), triceps skin fold and midarm circumference were significantly reduced, but the total lymphocyte count, albumin, protein, cholesterol and serum iron levels did not decrease during the postoperative period. Six months after surgery, there was a good correlation between the nutritional assessment tools (SGA and NRS-2002) and the other nutritional measurement tools (BW, BMI, and anthropometric measurements). however, 12 mo after surgery, most patients who were assessed as malnourished by SGA and NRS-2002 had returned to their preoperative status, although their BW, BMI, and anthropometric measurements still indicated a malnourished status. CONCLUSION: A combination of objective and subjective assessments is needed for the early detection of the nutritional status

关键词： Gastrectomy Malnutrition Nutritional assessment Nutritional risk screening Postoperative follow up Subjective global assessment

Epidemiology and Clonal Spread Evidence of Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms in the Center of Care and Protection of Orphaned Children, Vietnam

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Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2024年第3期14卷 165-189页

作者： Van kim Nguyen Pirom Noisumdaeng Pol. Maj. Katiya Ivanovitch Stephen Baker Eugene Athan Stephanie Jones Le Thi Lan Larry Croft Yin Peng Lee Tara Cassidy Van Hung Tran Thi Hang Phan Huu Tinh ho Faculty of Public Health Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand Department of Prevention and Infection Control Hung Vuong Hospital HCM City Vietnam Microbiology of Faculty of Public Health Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand Thammasat University Research Unit in Modern Microbiology and Public Health Genomics Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand National Heart & Lung Institute (NHLI) University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Barwon South West Public Health Unit Geelong Australia Center for Innovation in Infectious Disease and Immunology Research (CIIDIR) Geelong Australia School of Medicine Deakin University Burwood Australia Monash Health Berwick Australia Center of Care and Protection of Orphaned Children HCM City Vietnam Charles River Laboratories Microbial Solutions Melbourne Australia Personnel Department of Nhan Dan Gia Dinh hospital HCM City Vietnam Hung Vuong hospital HCM City Vietnam Department of Epidemiology Institute of Public Health HCM City Vietnam

Objective: To determine the prevalence of colonization and transmission of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative organisms in order to develop of an effective infection prevention program. Design: Cross-sectional study with carbapenem-resistant organisms (CRO) colonization detection from the fecal specimens of 20 Health Care Workers (HCWs) and 67 residents and 175 random environment specimens from September 2022 to September 2023. Setting: A Care and Protection Centre of Orphaned Children in South of HCM City. Participants: It included 20 HCWs, 67 residents, and 175 randomly collected environmental specimens. Method: Rectal and environmental swabs were collected from 20 HCWs, 67 residents (most of them were children), and 175 environmental specimens. MELAB Chromogenic CARBA agar plates, Card NID, and NMIC-500 CPO of the BD Phoenix TM Automated Microbiology System and whole genome sequencing (WGS) were the tests to screen, confirm CROs, respectively and determine CRO colonization and transmission between HCWs, residents, and the environment. Result: We detected 36 CRO isolates, including 6, 11 and 19 CROs found in 6 HCWs, 10 residents and 19 environments. The prevalence of detectable CRO was 30% (6/20) in HCWs, 14.92% (10/67) in residents, and 10.86% (19/175) in environmental swabs in our study. WGS demonstrated CRO colonization and transmission with the clonal spread of E. coli and A. nosocomialis, among HCWs and residents (children). Conclusion: Significant CRO colonization and transmission was evident in HCWs, residents, and the center environment. Cleaning and disinfection of the environment and performing regular hand hygiene are priorities to reduce the risk of CRO colonization and transmission.

关键词： Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms Contamination Hand Hygiene Whole Genome Sequencing Infection Prevention

Grain size dependence of flow stress in ECAPed Ti with constant texture

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 673-677页

作者： Chang-Young HYUN ho-Kyung kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University of Science and Technology Department of Automotive Engineering Seoul National University of Science and Technology

The effect of grain size on the flow stress in an ECAPed Ti with a constant texture was investigated,assuming that 2,4,5 and 6 passes microstructures have a similar *** average size of recrystallized grains decreased to 0.5 μm,0.4 μm,and 0.3 μm with respect to the ECAP pass number of 2,4,and 6,*** ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and yield strength (YS) increase with an increase in the number of *** UTS and YS of the 6 passes ECAPed sample were found to be 740.2 MPa and 580.3 MPa,*** equation for the flow stress of an ECAPed Ti with a constant texture as a function of the strain and grain size was derived for the ECAPed *** following equation was finally obtained:σ(ε)=103.9+1825ε-9.6ε1/2·d-1/2+8.3d-1/2.

关键词： Ti mechanical properties grain size flow stress equal channel angular pressing

Sandwich-type ordered mesoporous carbon/graphene nanocomposites derived from ionic liquid

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Nano Research 2016年第9期9卷 2696-2706页

作者： ho Seok kim Young Hwan kim Kwang Chul Roh Kwang-Bum kim Lab of Energy Storage Materials Department of Material Science & EngineeringYonsei UniversitySeou1120749Republic of Korea Energy & Environmental Division Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & TechnologyJinju 52851Republic of Korea

Sandwich-type ordered mesoporous carbon/graphene nanocomposites were successfully synthesized using 2D ordered mesoporous silica/graphene nanocomposites as the hard template and an ionic liquid as a N-rich carbon source. We used an ionic liquid of 1-(3-cyanopropyl)-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide containing nitrile groups (–CN) in the cation and anion as a carbon precursor for the preparation of the nanocomposites. Nitriles do not decompose under thermal treatment in an inert gas atmosphere, but leave significant amounts of N-rich carbon materials. The nanocomposites had a large surface area (1,316 m2·g–1), an average pore diameter of 5.9 nm, and high electrical conductivity. The nanocomposite electrode showed a high specific capacitance of 190 F·g–1at 0.5 A·g–1in 1 M TEABF4/AN electrolyte and a good rate capability between 0 and 2.7 V for supercapacitor (or ultracapacitor) applications. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2016, Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： ionic liquid-derived carbon ordered mesoporous carbon/graphene nanocomposite 2D graphene nanocomposite supercapacitor

Pressure Wave and Fluid Velocity in a Bend-Mode Inkjet Nozzle with Double PZT Actuators

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Journal of Thermal Science 2013年第1期22卷 29-35页

作者： Sungu kim Jaeyong Sung Myeong ho Lee Graduate School Dept.of Mechanical EngineeringSeoulTech Dept.of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering SeoulTech

A new concept of bend-mode inkjet nozzle with double PZT (lead zirconate titanate) actuators has been designed and fabricated in the present study. Then the pressure wave and fluid velocity at the nozzle exit have been investigated. The complex pressure behavior inside the channel was solved numerically based on the narrow channel acoustic theory. The two PZTs attached to a rectangular channel were actuated sequentially by setting the waveforms of each PZT to be center-aligned with various pulse widths. As a result, the double PZT actuation is superior to the single PZT actuation in view of strong momentum force and fast dissipation of residual pressure. The maximum fluid velocity at the nozzle exit is observed when the respective pulse widths equal to their optimum pulse widths. The numerical results are supported by the experimental results with the fabricated inkjet device by measuring the speed of meniscus just out of the nozzle.

关键词： double PZT actuators inkjet nozzle narrow channel theory pressure wave sequential actuation