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Differences in Pandemic-Related Factors Associated with Alcohol and Substance Use among Korean Adolescents:Nationwide Representative Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2023年第6期36卷 542-548页

作者： Hyunju Yon Sangil Park Jung U Shin Ai Koyanagi Louis Jacob Lee Smith Chanyang Min Jinseok Lee Rosie Kwon Guillaume Fond Laurent Boyer Sunyoung Kim Namwoo Kim Sang Youl Rhee Jae Il Shin Dong Keon Yon ho geol woo Department of Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Neurology Kyung Hee University Medical CenterSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Dermatology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamRepublic of Korea Research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DeuCIBERSAMISCIIIBarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Pg.Lluis CompanysBarcelonaSpain Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Lariboisière-Fernand Widal HospitalAP-HPUniversity Paris CitéParisFrance Centre for Health Performance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYonginRepublic of Korea Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille(AP-HM) Aix-Marseille UniversityCEReSSHealth Service Research and Quality of Life CenterMarseilleFrance FondaMental Foundation CreteilFrance Department of Family Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Psychiatry Seoul St.Mary's HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaCollege of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Kyung Hee University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has raised concerns about the mental health and social well-being of youth,including its potential to increase or exacerbate substance use behaviors[1].Among adolescents,the COVID-19pandemic has resulted in limited face-to-face school contact and thus missed milestones in preventing alcohol and substance use.

关键词： Alcohol raised alcohol

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National trends in alcohol and substance use among adolescents from 2005 to 2021:a Korean serial cross‑sectional study of one million adolescents

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第11期19卷 1071-1081页

作者： Sangil Park Hyunju Yon Chae Yeon Ban Hyoin Shin Seounghyun Eum Seung Won Lee Youn ho Shin Jung UShin Ai Koyanagi Louis Jacob Lee Smith Chanyang Min AbdullahÖzgür Yeniova So Young Kim Jinseok Lee Vlasta Hadalin Rosie Kwon Min Ji Koo Guillaume Fond Laurent Boyer Sunyoung Kim Jong woo Hahn Namwoo Kim Eléa Lefkir Victoire Bondeville Sang Youl Rhee Jae Il Shin Dong Keon Yon ho geol woo Department of Neurology Kyung Hee University Medical Center23 Kyungheedae‑roDongdaemun‑guSeoul 02447South Korea Department of Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Precision Medicine Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Pediatrics CHA Gangnam Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Dermatology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DeuCIBERSAMISCIIIBarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Pg.Lluis CompanysBarcelonaSpain Faculty of Medicine University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-YvelinesMontigny‑le‑BretonneuxFrance Centre for Health Performance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineFaculty of MedicineTokat Gaziosmanpaşa UniversityTokatTurkey Department of Otorhinolaryngology‑Head&Neck Surgery CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYonginSouth Korea Faculty of Medicine University of LjubljanaLjubljanaSlovenia Department of Biomedical Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Human Biology University of TorontoTorontoONCanada AP-HM Aix-Marseille UniversityCEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life CenterMarseilleFrance FondaMental Foundation CreteilFrance Department of Family Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Pediatrics Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnamSouth Korea Department of Neuropsychiatry Seoul National University HospitalSeoulSouth Korea Faculty of Medicine University of Rennes 1RennesFrance Department

Background Although previous studies have provided data on early pandemic periods of alcohol and substance use in adolescents,more adequate studies are needed to predict the trends of alcohol and substance use during recent periods,including the mid-pandemic *** study investigated the changes in alcohol and substance use,except tobacco use,throughout the pre-,early-,and mid-pandemic periods in adolescents using a nationwide serial cross-sectional survey from South *** Data on 1,109,776 Korean adolescents aged 13–18 years from 2005 to 2021 were obtained in a survey operated by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention *** evaluated adolescents’alcohol and substance consumption prevalence and compared the slope of alcohol and substance prevalence before and during the COVID-19 pandemic to see the trend *** define the pre-COVID-19 period as consisting of four groups of consecutive years(2005–2008,2009–2012,2013–2015,and 2016–2019).The COVID-19 pandemic period is composed of 2020(early-pandemic era)and 2021(midpandemic era).Results More than a million adolescents successfully met the inclusion *** weighted prevalence of current alcohol use was 26.8%[95%confidence interval(CI)26.4–27.1]from 2005 to 2008 and 10.5%(95%CI 10.1–11.0)in 2020 and *** weighted prevalence of substance use was 1.1%(95%CI 1.1–1.2)from 2005 to 2008 and 0.7%(95%CI 0.6–0.7)between 2020 and *** 2005 to 2021,the overall trend of use of both alcohol and drugs was found to decrease,but the decline has slowed since COVID-19 epidemic(current alcohol use:βdiff 0.167;95%CI 0.150–0.184;substance use:βdiff 0.152;95%CI 0.110–0.194).The changes in the slope of current alcohol and substance use showed a consistent slowdown with regard to sex,grade,residence area,and smoking status from 2005 to *** The overall prevalence of alcohol consumption and substance use among over one million Korean adolescents from the early and mid-stage(2020–2021)of the COVID

关键词： Alcohol Adolescent Corona virus disease 2019 South Korea Substance use

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Estimated prevalence and trends in smoking among adolescents in South Korea,2005-2021:a nationwide serial study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第4期19卷 366-377页

作者： Hyoin Shin Sangil Park Hyunju Yon Chae Yeon Ban Stephen Turner Seong ho Cho Youn ho Shin Jung U.Shin Ai Koyanagi Louis Jacob Lee Smith Chanyang Min Young Joo Lee So Young Kim Jinseok Lee Rosie Kwon Min Ji Koo Guillaume Fond Laurent Boyer Jong woo Hahn Namwoo Kim Sang Youl Rhee Jae Il Shin ho geol woo Hyeowon Park Hyeon Jin Kim Yoonsung Lee Man S.Kim Eléa Lefkir Vlasta Hadalin Jungwoo Choi Seung Won Lee Dong Keon Yon Sunyoung Kim Department of Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Neurology Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Maternity and Child Health Division NHS Grampian AberdeenAberdeenUK Division of Allergy-Immunology University of South Florida Morsani College of MedicineTampaFLUSA Department of Pediatrics CHA Gangnam Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Dermatology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DeuCIBERSAMISCIIIBarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Pg.Lluis CompanysBarcelonaSpain Faculty of Medicine University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-YvelinesMontigny-Le-BretonneuxFrance Centre for Health Performance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of Medicine23 Kyungheedae-RoDongdaemun-GuSeoul02447South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYonginSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Human Biology University of TorontoTorontoONCanada AP-HM Aix-Marseille Univ.CEReSS—Health Service Research and Quality of Life CenterMarseilleFrance FondaMental Foundation CreteilFrance Department of Pediatrics Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Neuropsychiatry Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Kyung Hee University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of

Background Although smoking is classified as a risk factor for severe COVID-19 outcomes,there is a scarcity of studies on prevalence of smoking during the COVID-19 ***,this study aims to analyze the trends of prevalence of smoking in adolescents over the COVID-19 pandemic *** The present study used data from middle to high school adolescents between 2005 and 2021 who participated in the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey(KYRBS).We evaluated the smoking prevalence(ever or daily)by year groups and estimated the slope in smoking prevalence before and during the *** A total of 1,137,823 adolescents participated in the study[mean age,15.04 years[95%confidence interval(CI)15.03-15.06];and male,52.4%(95%CI 51.7-53.1)].The prevalence of ever smokers was 27.7%(95%CI 27.3-28.1)between 2005 and 2008 but decreased to 9.8%(95%CI 9.3-10.3)in 2021.A consistent trend was found in daily smokers,as the estimates decreased from 5.4%(95%CI 5.2-5.6)between 2005 and 2008 to 2.3%(95%CI 2.1-2.5)in ***,the downward slope in the overall prevalence of ever smokers and daily smokers became less pronounced in the COVID-19 pandemic period than in the pre-pandemic *** the subgroup with substance use,the decreasing slope in daily smokers was significantly more pronounced during the pandemic than during the pre-pandemic *** The proportion of ever smokers and daily smokers showed a less pronounced decreasing trend during the *** findings of our study provide an overall understanding of the pandemic's impact on smoking prevalence in adolescents.

关键词： Adolescent COVID-19 Daily smokers Ever smokers Pandemic Smoking

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Mo and Ta addition in NbTiZr medium entropy alloy to overcome tensile yield strength-ductility trade-off

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第14期109卷 176-185页

作者： Muhammad Akmal Hyun woo Seong ho Jin Ryu Department of Materials Science and Engineering KAISTDaejeonYuseong-gu 34141South Korea Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering KAISTDaejeonYuseong-gu 34141South Korea

In this study,single-phase NbTiZr and NbTiZr(MoTa)_(0.1) medium-entropy alloys(MEAs)were investigated for their use in biomedical *** alloys were prepared by arc melting,and were then cold-rolled,annealed,and characterized in terms of phase analysis,mechanical properties,fractography,and wear *** alloys showed a single body-centered cubic phase with superior mechanical,and tribological properties compared to commercially available biomedical *** and Ta-containing MEAs showed higher tensile yield strength(1060±18 MPa)and higher tensile ductility(~20%),thus overcoming the strength-ductility trade-off with no signs of transformation-induced plasticity,twinning,or *** generalized stacking fault energy(GSFE)calculations on the{112}slip system by the first-principles calculations based on density functional theory showed that the addition of less than0.2 molar fraction of Mo and Ta lowers the GSFE *** behavior posits the increase in ductility of the alloy by facilitating slips although strength is also increased by solid solution *** wear resistance of both alloys against hardened steel surfaces was superior to that of commercial biomedical ***,we concluded that NbTiZr(MoTa)_(0.1)MEA with good tensile ductility is a potential candidate for biomedical implants.

关键词： Medium-entropy alloys Wear-resistant Biomedical implants Solid solution hardening Staking fault energy

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THERMODYNAMIC MODELING OF NANOSCALE FERROELECTRIC SYSTEMS

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2009年第6期22卷 524-549页

作者： Yue Zheng Biao Wang Chung-ho woo State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologiez/Institute of Optoelectronic and FunctionalComposite Materials School of Physics and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China Department of Electronic and Information Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong SAR China

Thermodynamic models formulated based on the Landau free-energy expansion are popular and well suited to studies involving properties of the ferro/para-electric transition, or near it. Indeed, the general nature of thermodynamics, from which the strength of the model is derived, allows a valid model to be constructed based on simple functional forms with parameters fitted to experiments, by passing the mechanistic complexity. Despite inaccuracy due to the neglect of fluctuations, this approach has been proven effective and powerful for recent research development of ferroelectrics in nanoscale. Efforts in some important works have recently faced much challenge, when free-energy contributions have to be incorporated to account for the presence of depolarization fields, surfaces and other defects. To minimize the problems with mechanistic obscurity, it is of paramount importance that the electromagnetics, mechanics and thermodynamics involved are accounted for explicitly and with full self-consistency. It is important that the free-energy functional of nanoscale ferroelectric systems, such as ferroelectric thin films （FTF）, bilayers （FB）, superlattices （FS）, nanowires （FNW）, nanotubes （FNT） and tunneling junctions （FTJ） etc., must be derived thermodynamically from first principles.

关键词： ferroelectrics nanoscale thin film superlattice nanowire nanotube tunneling junction mechanical load

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Joining Technology of Dissimilar Materials for Automotive Components(Ⅱ)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2004年第Z2期22卷 35-37页

作者： Meung ho Rhee Jong ho Song woo Young Chung Young Myoung Kim Korea Automotive Technology Institute 74 Yongjung-RiPungse-MyunChonanChungnam330-912KOREA Korea Automotive Technology Institute74 Yongjung-RiPungse-MyunChonanChungnam330-912KOREA Korea Automotive Technology Institute74 Yongjung-RiPungse-MyunChonanChungnam330-912KOREA Korea Automotive Technology Institute74 Yongjung-RiPungse-MyunChonanChungnam330-912KOREA

Joining techniques of dissimilar materials for lightweight multi-material automotive body structure were discussed. The joining of 1 .4 mm thickness steel and 2 mm thickness of Al were performed by the new method that is hybrid laser welding system. After aluminum and steel were welded by laser hybrid welding process, the micro-structure investment and the micro-hardness test were carried out. Hybrid laser welding promises a bright future in joining technology of dissimilar materials for automotive components.

关键词： multi-material automotive body dissimilar materials hybrid laser welding

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Difference in cortical activation during use of volar and dorsal hand splints:a functional magnetic resonance imaging study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第8期11卷 1274-1277页

作者： Sung ho Jang woo Hyuk Jang Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam University

There have been no studies reported on the difference in cortical activation during use of volar and dorsal hand *** attempted to investigate the difference in cortical activation in the somatosensory cortical area during use of volar and dorsal hand splints by functional magnetic resonance imaging（f MRI）.We recruited eight healthy volunteers.f MRI was performed while subjects who were fitted with volar or dorsal hand splints performed grasp-release *** of interest were placed on the primary motor cortex（M1）,primary somatosensory cortex（S1）,posterior parietal cortex（PPC）,and secondary somatosensory cortex（S2）.Results of group analysis of f MRI data showed that the total numbers of activated voxels in all ROIs were significantly higher during use of volar hand splint（3,376） compared with that（1,416） during use of dorsal hand *** each ROI,use of volar hand splint induced greater activation in all ROIs（M1：1,748,S1 ：1,455,PPC：23,and S2：150） compared with use of dorsal hand splint（M1：783,S1：625,PPC：0,and S2：8）.The peak activated value was also higher during use of volar hand splint（t-value：17.29） compared with that during use of dorsal hand splint（t-value：13.11）.Taken together,use of volar hand splint induced greater cortical activation relevant to somatosensory function than use of dorsal hand *** result would be important for the physiatrist and therapist to apply appropriate somatosensory input in patients with brain injury.

关键词： nerve regeneration functional MRI hand splint somatosensory function dorsal hand splint volar hand splint neural regeneration

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Checkpoint Management with Double Modular Redundancy Based on the Probability of Task Completion

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2012年第2期27卷 273-280页

作者： Seong woo Kwak Kwan-ho You Jung-Min Yang Department of Electronic Engineering Keimyung University School of Information & Communication Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Department of Electrical Engineering Catholic University of Daegu

This paper proposes a checkpoint rollback strategy for real-time systems with double modular *** built-in fault-detection and spare processors,our scheme is able to recover from both transient and permanent *** comparisons are conducted at each ***,the states stored in two consecutive checkpoints of one processor are compared for checking integrity of the *** states of two processors are also compared for detecting faults and the system rolls back to the previous checkpoint whenever required by logic of the proposed scheme.A Markov model is induced by the fault recovery scheme and analyzed to provide the probability of task completion within its *** optimal number of checkpoints is selected so as to maximize the probability of task completion.

关键词： checkpoint scheme double modular redundancy (DMR) real-time task fault tolerance Markov model

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Enhanced refolding of lysozyme with imidazolium-based room temperature ionic liquids: Effect of hydrophobicity and sulfur residue

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Science China Chemistry 2012年第8期55卷 1657-1662页

作者： BAE Sang-woo CHANG woo-Jin KOO Yoon-Mo HA Sung ho Department of Biological Engineering Inha University Incheon 402-751 Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Freshwater Sciences University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201-0413 USA Department of Chemical Engineering and Nano-Bio Technology Hannam University Daejeon 305-811 Republic of Korea

The expression of recombinant proteins in microorganism frequently leads to the formation of insoluble aggregates, inclusion bodies （IBs）. Thus, the additional in vitro protein refolding process is required to convert inactive IBs into water-soluble active proteins. This study investigated the effect of sulfur residue and hydrophobicity of imidazolium-based room temperature ionic liquids （RTILs） on the refolding of lysozyme as a model protein in the batch dilution method which is the most commonly used refolding method. When lysozyme was refolded in the refolding buffer containing [BF4]-based RTILs with a systematic variety of alkyl chain on cations varying from two to eight, less hydrophobic imidazolium cations having shorter alkyl chains were effective to facilitate lysozyme refolding. Compared to the conventional refolding buffer, 2 times higher lysozyme re- folding yield was obtained in l-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate （[EMIM][BF4]） containing refolding buffer. The refolding yield of lysozyme was even more increased by 2.5 times when 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate （[BMIM][MS]） containing sulfur residue on anion was used. The sulfur residue in [BMIM][MS] is supposed to improve the refolding yield of lysozyme which has 4 intrarnolecular disulfide bonds. For dilution-based refolding of lysozyme, the opti- mum concentrations of RTILs in refolding buffer were found to be 1.0 M [EMIM][BF4] and 0.5 M [PMIM][MS], respectively. The optimum temperate for dilution-based refolding of lysozyme with RTILs was 4 ℃.

关键词： protein refolding room temperature ionic liquid dilution refolding lysozyme hydrophobicity sulfur

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Attaching single carbon nanotube on tip's apex using dielectrophoresis of DC-pulse voltage

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B9期19卷 280-283页

作者： Hee-Jin JEONG Yoong-ho JUNG Deug-woo LEE Gyeongbuk Hybrid Technology Institute School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University Department of Nanosystem and Nanoprocess Engineering Pusan National University

Single carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are candidates for a number of electronics and sensing applications, provided that single CNTs can be separated from a bundle of CNTs in suspension. Dielectrophoresis has recently been demonstrated as one route for the extraction of desired CNTs. however, previous methods using dielectrophoresis have found it difficult to extract single nanotubes from bundles of CNTs in solution. Here, we show that this restriction can be overcome by using pulsed DC voltage of an electric field, instead of regular AC and DC voltages.

关键词：碳纳米管直流脉冲脉冲电压介电顶点消息电子号码 CNTs

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