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Algorithms for Empirical Equations in Terms of the Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第10期15卷 1567-1585页

作者： Tomofumi miyashita miyashita Clinic Osaka Japan

Previously, we presented several empirical equations using the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature. Next, we propose an empirical equation for the fine-structure constant. Considering the compatibility among these empirical equations, the CMB temperature (Tc) and gravitational constant (G) were calculated to be 2.726312 K and 6.673778 × 10−11 m3∙kg−1∙s−2, respectively. Every equation can be explained numerically in terms of the Compton length of an electron (λe), the Compton length of a proton (λp) and α. Furthermore, every equation can also be explained in terms of the Avogadro number and the number of electrons at 1 C. We show that every equation can be described in terms of the Planck constant. Then, the ratio of the gravitational force to the electric force can be uniquely determined with the assumption of minimum mass. In this report, we describe the algorithms used to explain these equations in detail. Thus, there are no dimension mismatch problems.

关键词： Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background Minimum Mass The Ratio of Gravitational Force to Electric Force Dimension Analysis Redefinition Method Fine Structure Constant

Ratio of Gravitational Force to Electric Force from Empirical Equations in Terms of the Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第5期15卷 674-689页

作者： Tomofumi miyashita miyashita Clinic Osaka Japan

Previously, we presented several empirical equations using the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature. Next, we propose an empirical equation for the fine-structure constant. Considering the compatibility among these empirical equations, the CMB temperature (Tc) and gravitational constant (G) were calculated to be 2.726312 K and 6.673778 × 10−11 m3∙kg−1∙s−2, respectively. Every equation could be explained in terms of the Compton length of an electron (λe), the Compton length of a proton (λp) and a. Furthermore, every equation could also be explained in terms of Avogadro’s number and the number of electrons in 1 C. However, the ratio of the gravitational force to the electric force cannot be uniquely determined when the unit of the Planck constant (Js) is changed. In this study, we showed that every equation can be described in terms of Planck constant. From the assumption of minimum mass, the ratio of gravitational force to electric force could be elucidated.

关键词： Ratio of Gravitational Force to Electric Force Minimum Mass Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background

Correspondence Principle for Empirical Equations in Terms of the Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature with Solid-State Ionics

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第1期15卷 51-63页

作者： Tomofumi miyashita miyashita Clinic Osaka Japan

Previously, we presented several empirical equations using the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature that were mathematically connected. Next, we proposed an empirical equation for the fine-structure constant. Considering the compatibility among these empirical equations, the CMB temperature (Tc) and gravitational constant (G) were calculated to be 2.726312 K and 6.673778 × 10-11 m3·kg-1·s-2, respectively. Every equation can be explained in terms of the Compton length of an electron (λe), the Compton length of a proton (λp) and α. However, these equations are difficult to follow. Using the correspondence principle with the thermodynamic principles in solid-state ionics, we propose a canonical ensemble to explain these equations in this report. For this purpose, we show that every equation can be explained in terms of Avogadro’s number and the number of electrons in 1 C.

关键词： Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background

4-1BB transcriptomic expression patterns across malignancies:Implications for clinical trials of 4-1BB agonists

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Cancer Communications 2024年第10期44卷 1168-1172页

作者： Yuji Uehara Shumei Kato Daisuke Nishizaki Hirotaka miyashita Suzanna Lee Mary K.Nesline Sarabjot Pabla Jeffrey M.Conroy Paul DePietro Heidi Ko Jason K.Sicklick Razelle Kurzrock Department of Thoracic Oncology and Respiratory Medicine Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases CenterKomagome HospitalTokyoJapan Department of Precision Cancer Medicine Center for Innovative Cancer TreatmentTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyoJapan Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Division of Hematology and Oncology Department of MedicineUniversity of California San DiegoMoores Cancer CenterLa JollaCaliforniaUnited States Dartmouth Cancer Center Hematology and Medical OncologyLebanonNew HampshireUnited States Labcorp Oncology DurhamNorth CarolinaUnited States OmniSeq Incorporation BuffaloNew YorkUnited States Division of Surgical Oncology Department of SurgeryCenter for Personalized Cancer TherapyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUnited States Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center and Genomic Sciences and Precision Medicine Center Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWisconsinUnited States Department of Oncology Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer CenterMilwaukeeWisconsinUnited States Department of Oncology University of NebraskaOmahaNebraskaUnited States

4-1BB,a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily,is an important co-stimulatory molecule regulating the activity of immune cells across a range of physiological and pathological processes,which culminates in a potent immune response(Figure 1A and B)[1,2].Numerous clinical trials have been conducted utilizing 4–1BB agonists(Supplemental Table S1);however,previous and ongoing 4-1BB agonist trials are being conducted without biomarker selection,which potentially explains their modest ***,several studies suggest the potential value of utilizing transcriptomics in addition to genomics to identify the unique immunologic signature of individual tumors[3–7].

关键词： clinical utilizing Figure

Primary biliary cirrhosis after aortoiliac reconstruction surgery using a Y-graft: A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第39期11卷 6219-6220页

作者： Tomoko Inoue Katsuya Shiraki hiroyuki Fuke Yutaka Yamanaka Kazumi miyashita Keiichi Ito Masahiro Suzuki Kazushi Sugimoto Kazumoto Murata Takeshi Nakano First Department of Internal Medicine Mie University School of Medicine 2-174 EdobashiTsuMie 514-8507Japan

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is an autoimmune disease characterized by anti-mitochondrial antibodies and destruction of intra-hepatic bile ducts. Though little is known about the etiology of PBC, some reports suggest that xenobiotics and viral infections may induce PBC. We describe a case of PBC after the aortoiliac reconstruction surgery using a Y-graft.

关键词： Gall bladder cancer Metastasis Metastatic cardiac tumor

Life prognosis of sentinel node navigation surgery for early-stage gastric cancer:Outcome of lymphatic basin dissection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第46期27卷 8010-8030页

作者： Shinichi Kinami Naohiko Nakamura Tomoharu miyashita Hidekazu Kitakata Sachio Fushida Takashi Fujimura Yasuo Iida Noriyuki Inaki Toru Ito hiroyuki Takamura Department of Surgical Oncology Kanazawa Medical UniversityKahoku 920-0293IshikawaJapan Department of Gastroenterological Endoscopy Kanazawa Medical UniversityKahoku 920-0293IshikawaJapan Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Kanazawa UniversityKanazawa 920-8641IshikawaJapan Department of Surgery Toyama City HospitalToyama 939-8511ToyamaJapan Department of Mathematics Division of General EducationKanazawa Medical UniversityKahoku 920-0293IshikawaJapan

BACKGROUND Lymphatic basin dissection is a sentinel node biopsy method that is specific for gastric *** this method,the dyed lymphatic system is dissected en bloc,and sentinel nodes are identified at the back table(ex vivo).Even with lymphatic basin dissection,blood flow to the residual stomach can be preserved,and functionpreserving curative gastrectomy can be *** oncological safety of function-preserving curative gastrectomy combined with lymphatic basin dissection has not yet been fully *** hypothesized that the oncological safety of sentinel node navigation surgery(SNNS)is not inferior to that of the *** To investigate the life prognosis of SNNS for gastric cancer in comparison with guidelines *** This was a retrospective cohort *** were selected from gastric cancer patients who underwent sentinel node biopsy from April 1999 to March *** from April 1999 to August 2008 were from the Department of Surgery II,Kanazawa University Hospital,and patients from August 2009 to March 2016 were from the Department of Surgical Oncology,Kanazawa Medical University *** who were diagnosed with gastric cancer,which was preoperatively diagnosed as superficial type(type 0),5 cm or less in length,clinical T1-2 and node negative,and underwent various gastrectomies guided by sentinel node navigation were retrospectively *** overall survival(OS)and relapsefree survival(RFS)of these patients(SNNS group)were *** with gastric cancer of the same stage and who underwent guidelines gastrectomy with standard nodal dissection were also selected as the control *** A total of 239 patients in the SNNS group and 423 patients in the control group were *** nodal metastasis was observed in 10.5%and 10.4%of the SNNS and control groups,*** diagnostic abilities of sentinel node biopsy were 84%and 98.6%for sensitivity and accuracy,*** the

关键词： Early gastric cancer Sentinel node biopsy Function preserving surgery Lymph node dissection Gastrectomy Lymphatic basin dissection

PREPARATION OF PHOTOFUNCTIONAL POLYMER THIN FILMS BY LANGMUIR-BLODGETT TECHNIQUE

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 1999年第1期17卷 75-79页

作者： Tokuji miyashita Tatsuo Taniguchi Yoshihito Fukasawa Institute for Chemical Reaction Science Tohoku University Sendai 980-8577 JapanInstitute for Chemical Reaction Science Tohoku University Sendai 980-8577 JapanInstitute for Chemical Reaction Science Tohoku University Sendai 980-8577 Japan

Polymer LB films containing photofuntional groups were prepared by the copolymerization of N-dodecylacrylamide (DDA), which has an excellent property to form a stable monolayer and LB multilayerswith photofunctional monomers. Tris(2, 2'-bipyridine) ruthenium complex, Ru(bpy)_3^(2+), one of the most well-known redox-active sensitizer, was incorporated into the DDA copolymer. The photogalvanic effect based onthe photoinduced electron transfer using the ruthenium complex in the polymer LB monolayer was discussed.

关键词： Photofunctional polymer Polymer LB film, N-Dodecylacrylamide Ruthenium complex

Cardiac metastases of gallbladder carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第13期11卷 2048-2049页

作者： Tomoko Inoue Katsuya Shiraki hiroyuki Fuke Yutaka Yamanaka Kazumi miyashita Keiichi Ito Masahiro Suzuki Kazushi Sugimoto Kazumoto Murata Takeshi Nakano First Department of Internal Medicine

This report describes the case of a 68-year-old woman diagnosed with advanced gallbladder cancer, whose autopsy revealed multiple metastases, including cardiac metastases.

关键词： Gallbladder cancer Metastasis Metastatic cardiac tumor

Observations of Magnetic Reconnection in the Magnetotail Associated With Substorms

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空间科学学报 2010年第4期30卷 312-320页

作者： Y.miyashita Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory Nagoya UniversityFuro-choChikusa-kuNagoyaAichi 464-8601Japan

Magnetic reconnection is one of the most important,dynamic phenomena in the magnetotail in terms of magnetic field line configuration change and energy *** is believed to occur in the distant magnetotail mainly during southward interplanetary magnetic field periods and in the near-Earth magnetotail in association with *** the present paper,we discuss several important issues concerning magnetic reconnection in the magnetotail associated with substorms,such as reconnection signatures,location,timing,spatial scale,and behavior,from the macroscopic,observational point of view.

关键词：地球磁尾磁重联亚暴测相行星际磁场能量释放配置条件空间尺度