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Formation and Annealing of BaTiO_3 and SrTiO_3 Nanoparticles in KOH Solution

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2010年第1期26卷 33-38页

作者： Tomoki Tsumura Keiichi Matsuoka Masahiro toyoda Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of EngineeringOita University

Barium titanate （BaTiO3） and strontium titanate （SrTiO3） nanoparticles were synthesized separately through hydrothermal reaction of crystalline TiO2 particles and corresponding alkaline earth hydroxides, Ba（OH）2 and St（OH）2 respectively, in 50 mol·dm^-3 KOH solution at 150℃. Each structural evolution of BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 during the hydrothermal treatment was investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, field emission scanning electron microscopy （FE-SEM）, field emission transmission electron microscopy （FE-TEM） and thermogravimetry- differential analysis （TG-DTA）. In the BaTiO3 system, round particles with cubic perovskite-type structure were obtained within 1 h. However, these particles were gradually dissolved and then were re-precipitated in the form of cube-shape BaTiO3 particles with a smaller lattice constant ac than that of the former phase. After the BaTiO3 particles formed firstly have disappeared completely, or the two phases coexistence stage with different lattice constant ac passed, lattice constant ac of BaTiO3 phase re-precipitated continuously decreased with annealing time. In contrast, once SrTiO3 particles are formed, the lattice constant ac decreased continuously throughout the reaction. The result indicates that SrTiO3 particles were annealed without dissolution and precipitation process under the present condition.

关键词： BaTiO3 SrTiO3 Nanoparticle Hydrothermal reaction

A new algorithm based on metaheuristics for data clustering

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2010年第12期11卷 921-926页

作者： Tsutomu SHOHDOHJI Fumihiko YANO Yoshiaki toyoda Department of Computer and Information Engineering Faculty of EngineeringNippon Institute of Technology Division of Integrated Sciences J.F.Oberlin University Aoyama Gakuin University

This paper presents a new algorithm for clustering a large amount of *** improved the ant colony clustering algorithm that uses an ant’s swarm intelligence,and tried to overcome the weakness of the classical cluster analysis *** our proposed algorithm,improvements in the efficiency of an agent operation were achieved,and a new function "cluster condensation" was *** proposed algorithm is a processing method by which a cluster size is reduced by uniting similar objects and incorporating them into the cluster *** with classical cluster analysis methods,the number of steps required to complete the clustering can be suppressed to 1% or less by performing this procedure,and the dispersion of the result can also be ***,our clustering algorithm has the advantage of being possible even in a small-field cluster *** addition,the number of objects that exist in the field decreases because the cluster condenses;therefore,it becomes possible to add an object to a space that has become *** other words,first,the majority of data is put on *** are then clustered,gradually adding parts of the standby data to the clustering *** method can be adopted for a large amount of *** experiments confirmed that our proposed algorithm can theoretically applied to an unrestricted volume of data.

关键词： Metaheuristics Ant colony clustering Data clustering Swarm intelligence

A Training Effect by Three-Month Watering on the Frontal Pole Activation of Healthy Older Adults

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2020年第6期10卷 265-285页

作者： Masahiro toyoda Yuko Yokota hiroyuki Kikukawa Graduate School of Landscape Design and Management University of Hyogo Awaji Japan Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Kyoto Japan

The effectiveness of training prefrontal lobe function for suppressing cognitive decline or improving cognitive function has been reported. Some epidemiological studies suggested that gardening activities can contribute to suppression of cognitive decline. In our previous studies using functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS), we reported the possibility of frontal pole (FP) activation of healthy older adults during gardening activities in the quasi-laboratory setting. The objective of this study was to examine the impacts of a three-month continual practice of the watering task in the actual gardening settings on the FP activation of healthy older adults. The participants were 18 right-handed healthy older adults without a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment or dementia (M = 71.7 years ± SD 5.0, range: 63 - 84 years) who lived independently at home. We asked the participants to continue watering at home for three months in the same way as the research task in the fNIRS measurement. After a three-month intervention, the participants’ task performance improved compared with that of pre-intervention. In addition, the Oxy-Hb values in the right lateral FP during the third trial in the post-intervention measurement were significantly greater compared with the pre-intervention measurement. This study suggested that even a gardening activity with a small number of processes such as watering, if the activity is continued for a certain period of time, can suppress the decline of the FP activation of healthy older adults. Combination of various gardening activities has the potential to be a further cognitive training for activating the FP.

关键词： Cognitive Training Dementia Prevention Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Stimulus-Independent (SI) Thought Stimulus-Oriented (SO) Attention

Molecular mechanisms of transcription and replication of the influenza A virus genome

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Frontiers in Biology 2011年第6期6卷 446-461页

作者： Shijian ZHANG Tetsuya toyoda Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University Shanghai 200032China Choju Medical Institute Fukushimura Hospital19-14 AzanakayamaNoyori-choToyohashiAichi 441-8124Japan Infectious Disease Regulation Project Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Sciences1-6Kamikitazawa 2-chomeSetagaya-kuTokyo156-8506Japan

Influenza Avirus is one of the major pathogens that pose a large threat to human health worldwide and has caused *** A virus is the Orthomyxoviridae prototype,and has 8 segmented negative-sense singlestranded RNA(vRNA)as its *** virus RNA polymerase(RdRp)consists of three subunits PB2,PB1 and PA,and catalyzes both transcription and ***,intensive biochemical and structural analysis of its RdRp has been *** this paper,we review the details from the biochemical analysis of the purified influenza virus RdRp and the classical ribonucleoprotein complex,as well as piece together their structures to form an overall picture.

关键词： influenza virus RNA polymerase ribonucleoprotein complex transcription replication

Lensless Vanderlugt optical correlator using two phase-only spatial light modulators(Invited Paper)

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Chinese Optics Letters 2009年第12期7卷 1131-1133页

作者： Norihiro Fukuchi Takashi Inoue Haruyoshi toyoda Tsutomu Hara Central Research Laboratory Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.Hamamatsu 434-8601 Japan

A lensless Vanderlugt optical correlator using two phase-only spatial light modulators （SLMs） is proposed. The SLMs are used for displaying input and filter patterns respectively. The SLMs are also used as programmable lenses in order to realize the lensless construction. This lensless system is simple and its alignment adjustment is easy. The performance of the SLMs as programmable lenses is also described.

关键词： SLM Invited Paper FLPs Lensless Vanderlugt optical correlator using two phase-only spatial light modulators

Ongoing Applicative Studies of Plant Thioredoxins

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Molecular Plant 2014年第1期7卷 4-13页

作者： hiroyuki Yano National Food Research Institute National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Kannondai 2-1-12 Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8642 Japan

Studies triggered by the discovery of the function of thioredoxin （Trx） in photosynthesis have revealed its role throughout biology. Parallel biochemical and proteomic analyses have led to the identification of its numerous puta- tive targets. Recently, to verify the biological significance of these targets, in vivo studies using transformants in which Trx is overexpressed or suppressed are in progress, and the transformants themselves that are being used in such studies show their potential applicative values. Moreover, Trx＇s mitigation of allergenicity for some proteins offers promising prospects in the food industry. Practical studies based on redox regulation, once only on the horizon, are now achieving new dimensions. This short review focuses on the industrial applications of Trx studies, the current situation, and future perspectives. The putative targets obtained by the proteomics approach in comparison with in vivo observations of the transformants are also examined. Applicative studies of glutathione, a counterpart of Trx, are also discussed briefly.

关键词： allergen food redox regulation target thioredoxin.

Seed germination and dormancy: The classic story, new puzzles, and evolution

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2019年第5期61卷 541-563页

作者： hiroyuki Nonogaki Department of Horticulture Oregon State University

This review highlights recent progresses in seed germination and dormancy *** on the weakening of the endosperm during germination,which is almost a classic theme in seed biology,was resumed byα-xylosidase *** genetic evidence was presented to suggest that the quality control of xyloglucan biosynthesis in the endosperm(and the embryo)plays a critical role in *** analyses on the endosperm and the adjace nt layers have suggested that the cutin coat in the endosperm-testa interphase negatively affects germination while the en dosperm-embryo in terphase produces a sheath that facilitates *** progresses significantly advanced our understanding of seed germination mechanisms.A breakthrough in dormancy research,on the other hand,revealed the unique abscisic acid signaling pathway that is regulated by DELAY OF GERMINATION1(DOG1).The detailed analysis of DOC1 expression uncovered the intriguing story of reciprocal regulation of the sensean tisense pair,which gen erated new *** studies also suggested that the DOG1 function is not limited to dormancy but extended through general seed maturation,which provokes questions about the evolution of DOG1 family *** biology is becoming more exciting with the classic stories being revitalized and new puzzles emerging from the frontier.

关键词： highlights recent germination and dormancy emerging from the frontier

Ghrelin and Helicobacter pylori infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第41期14卷 6327-6333页

作者： hiroyuki Osawa Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University

Ghrelin is primarily secreted from the stomach and has been implicated in the coordination of eating behavior and weight regulation. Ghrelin also plays an essential role in the mechanism of gastric mucosal defense. Thus, it is important to clarify which diseases primar- ily influence changes in plasma ghrelin concentrations. Helicobacter pylori （H pylor/~ infection is involved in the pathogenesis of gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, gastric carcinoma, and mucosa-associated lym- phoid tissue lymphoma. H pylori eradication is related to body weight change. Compared, H pylori infected and negative subjects with normal body mass index, plasma ghrelin concentration, gastric ghrelin mRNA, and the number of ghrelin producing cells in gastric mucosa are significantly lower in Hpylori infected sub- jects than in Hpylori-negative controls. Plasma ghrelin concentration decreases with the progression of gastric atrophy. Impaired gastric ghrelin production in associa- tion with atrophic gastritis induced by Hpylori infection accounts for the decrease in plasma ghrelin concentra- tion. However, the ratio of plasma acylated ghrelin to total ghrelin levels is higher in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis than in healthy subjects. This may re- sult from the＇ compensatory increase in plasma active ghrelin concentration in response to gastric atrophy. After H pylori eradication, gastric preproghrelin mRNA expression is increased nearly 4-fold in most cases. However, changes in plasma ghrelin concentrations be- fore and after Hpylori cure are not associated with the gastric ghrelin production. Plasma ghrelin changes are inversely correlated with both body weight change and initial plasma ghrelin levels.

关键词： Ghrelin Helicobacter pylori Eradication Body weight Leptin

Study of excited nucleon states at EBAC:status and plans

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Chinese Physics C 2009年第12期33卷 1077-1084页

作者： hiroyuki Kamano Excited Baryon Analysis Center (EBAC) Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Newport News VA 23606 USA

We present an overview of a research program for the excited nucleon states in Excited Baryon Analysis Center （EBAC） at Jefferson Lab. Current status of our analysis of the meson production reactions based on the unitary dynamical coupled-channels model is summarized, and the N＊ pole positions extracted from the constructed scattering amplitudes are presented. Our plans for future developments are also discussed.

关键词： dynamical coupled-channels analysis meson production reactions N* pole positions