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Gravitational wave footprints from Higgs-portal scalegenesis with multiple dark chiral scalars

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 209-221页

作者： He-Xu Zhang Shinya Matsuzaki hiroyuki Ishida Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Center for Liberal Arts and Sciences Toyama Prefectural UniversityToyama 939-0398Japan

We discuss the gravitational wave(GW)spectra predicted from the electroweak scalegenesis of the Higgs portal type with a large number of dark chiral flavors,which many flavor QCD would underlie and give the dynamical explanation of the negative Higgs portal coupling required to trigger the electroweak symmetry *** employ the linear-sigma model as the low-energy description of dark many flavor QCD and show that the model undergoes ultra-supercooling due to the produced strong first-order thermal phase transition along the(approximately realized)flat direction based on the Gildener-Weinberg *** through evaluation of the bubble nucleation/percolation,we address the reheating and relaxation processes,which are generically non-thermal and *** the reheating epoch in terms of the e-folding number,we propose proper formulae for the redshift effects on the GW frequencies and signal *** then turns out that the ultra-supercooling predicted from the Higgs-portal scalegenesis generically yields none of GW signals with the frequencies as low as nano Hz,unless the released latent heat is transported into another sector other than reheating the ***,models of this class prefer to give the higher frequency signals and still keeps the future prospected detection sensitivity,like at LISA,BBO,and DECIGO,*** also find that with large flavors in the dark sector,the GW signals are made further smaller and the peak frequencies *** phenomenological consequences related to the multiple chiral scalars include the prediction of dark pions with the mass much less than TeV scale,which is also briefly addressed.

关键词： gravitational wave electroweak scalegenesis many flavor QCD

The Effect of ECAP Deformation Route on Microstructure, Mechanical and Electrochemical Properties of Low CN Fe-20%Cr Alloy

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2014年第8期5卷 568-578页

作者： Muhammad Rifai hiroyuki miyamoto Hiroshi Fujiwara Department of Mechanical Engineering Doshisha University Kyoto Japan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Doshisha University Kyoto Japan

The effect of the deformation route on the microstructure, and the mechanical and electrochemical properties of low CN Fe-20%Cr alloy by equal channel angular pressing, have been investigated focusing on the anisotropy of the microstructure. This alloy was pressed at 423 K from one, two and four passes via routes A, Bc and C, and the microstructure was observed in three orthogonal planes. As has been acknowledged, overall grain fragmentation proceeded most effectively in route Bc. However, the degree of anisotropy of microstructural development was different among the three deformation routes. The fractions of the high angle grain boundary and mean grain boundary misorientation were high and nearly isotropic in route Bc, whereas they were consi- derably low in one direction and highly anisotropic in routes A and C. Most importantly, those two parameters were the highest in route C if limited to the transverse direction (Y-plane), i.e. normal to both the insert and extruding directions. This result contrasted with FCC materials, which was reported by most papers having the highest fraction of high angle grain boundary (HAGB) in route Bc. Ultrafine grained structure with the highest HAGB on Y-plane in route C exhibited the most stabilized corrosion behavior.

关键词： Equal Channel Angular Processing Grain Boundaries Anisotropy Pitting Corrosion Tafel

Equal-Channel Angular Pressing as a New Processing to Control the Microstructure and Texture of Metallic Sheets

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2012年第9期3卷 600-605页

作者： Tong Xiao hiroyuki miyamoto Toshiyuki Uenoya Department of Mechanical Engineering Doshisha University Kyoto Japan

The extended band structures of as-cold-rolled high Cr steel sheets are recrystallisation-resistant, and tend to become aggregates of the so-called grain colonies as a partially recovered state after final annealing. Such band structures diminish formability and become origin of the so-called ridging. A novel processing will be shown here, which involves strain-path change by introducing one-pass ECAP prior to cold-rolling, and facilitates recrystallisation. Indeed, the recrystallisation temperature was reduced by 100℃, compared with cold-rolling alone imposing an equivalent strain. Grain- scale microshear bands introduced during one-pass ECAP perturbed the banded structures in post-ECAP cold-rolling and enhanced the recrystallisation at the final annealing.

关键词： Severe Plastic Deformation Equal-Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) Recrystallisation Texture Ferritic Stainless Steel Strain Path

Microstructural Development of Fe-20mass%Cr Alloys and Pure Copper Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2013年第4期4卷 250-257页

作者： Muhammad Rifai Ryosuke Haga hiroyuki miyamoto Hiroshi Fujiwara Department of Mechanical Engineering Doshisha University Kyoto Japan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Doshisha University Kyoto Japan

Microstructural development of ultra low C, N, Fe-Cr alloy and pure copper processed by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) have been examined focusing on the initial stage of the formation of ultrafine grain structure. Fe-Cr alloys were pressed at 423 K while pure copper at room temperature for 1 to 3 passes via the route Bc to compare at the equivalent homologous temperature. Microstructural evolutions were characterized by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) image and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that deformation structures were mostly deformation-induced subboundaries in both the materials after one pass, but the fraction of high-angle grain boundary became higher in the Fe-Cr alloys than in pure copper in subsequent passes by increasing misorientation of the boundaries. The more enhanced formation of high angle boundaries in Fe-Cr alloys was discussed in terms of the nature of crystal slip of FCC and BCC structures.

关键词： EBSD Copper Ferritic Stainless Steel Equal-Channel Angular Processing (ECAP) Grain Boundaries

A computation design method for architectural artifacts adapted from traditional Kagome bamboo basketry techniques

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第2期13卷 249-264页

作者： hiroyuki Shinohara Tung Hoi Peter Chan School of Architecture The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

This study is a digital form-finding and manual fabrication experiment in woven architectural design,with one traditional weaving style,Kagome,used to scale the craft up into an architectural-scale bamboo woven *** is a trihexagonal pattern employed in traditional bamboo basketry as a triaxial weaving system,resulting in an object with a self-bracing capacity without the use of fasteners owing to its interlacing *** existing studies and tools have addressed triaxial weaving design and representation,the current consideration of the advantages of weaving with bamboo is *** address this research gap,this study develops a computational design method based on studies on bamboo *** allows for the representation and exploration of design geometries using combinations of regular triangular meshes for the fabrication of Kagome woven bamboo artifacts.A full-scale mock-up was fabricated to evaluate the effectiveness of the *** mock-up demonstrated the self-bracing properties of Kagome,but there were discrepancies between the mock-up and the *** affecting bamboo weaving on an architectural scale have been identified within this study to inform future research on woven bamboo structures.

关键词： Traditionalbamboo craft Triaxialmaterial interlacing Bamboo Computational design methods Mesh block combinationsystem Architecturalwoven artifact

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Controlling a peristaltic robot inspired by inchworms

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2024年第1期4卷 88-96页

作者： Yanhong Peng hiroyuki Nabae Yuki Funabora Koichi Suzumori Department of Information and Communication Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8601Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 152-8550Japan

This study presents an innovative approach in soft robotics,focusing on an inchworm-inspired robot designed for enhanced transport *** explore the impact of various parameters on the robot’s performance,including the number of activated sections,object size and material,supplied air pressure,and command execution *** a series of controlled experiments,we demonstrate that the robot can achieve a maximum transportation speed of 8.54 mm/s and handle loads exceeding 100 g,significantly outperforming existing models in both speed and load *** findings provide valuable insights into the optimization of soft robotic design for improved efficiency and adaptability in transport *** research not only contributes to the advancement of soft robotics but also opens new avenues for practical applications in areas requiring precise and efficient object *** study underscores the potential of biomimetic designs in robotics and sets a new benchmark for future developments in the field.

关键词： McKibben artificial muscles Bionics Soft robotics Soft actuator Bio-inspired robotics

A new electric field mill array with each of the mill’s rotor controlled precisely by a GPS module:Equipment and initial results

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第2期8卷 423-435页

作者： Kozo Yamashita Hironobu Fujisaka DaoHong Wang hiroyuki Iwasaki Kazuo Yamamoto Koichiro Michimoto Masashi Hayakawa Department of Production Systems Engineering and Sciences Komatsu UniversityNu 1-3 Shicho-machiKomatsuIshikawa 923-8511Japan Fujisaka Technology Office 1058-5 Yoshizawa-choOhta-shiGunma 373-0019Japan Department of Electrical Electronic and Computer EngineeringGifu University1-1 YanagidoGifu CityGifu 501-1193Japan Cooperative Faculty of Education Gunma University4-2-Aramaki-machiMaebashiGunma 371-8510Japan Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Chubu University1200 Matsumoto-choKasugaiAichi 487-8501Japan Independent Researcher Kosenba Town 2-44-11-406Kawagoe CitySaitama350-0036Japan Advanced Wireless&Communications Research Center The University of Electro-Communications1-5-1 ChofugaokaChofuTokyo 182-8585Japan

We have newly designed an electrostatic sensor,called an electric field mill(EFM),to simplify the estimation of the charge position and charge amount transferred by lightning *** is necessary for this remote estimation of the transferred charge to measure electric field changes caused by charge loss at the time of a lightning strike at multiple *** multiple-station measurement of electric field changes,not only speed but also phase for exposure and shielding of the sensing plates inside each EFM of the array should be synchronized to maintain the sensitivities of the deployed ***,there is no such EFM with specified speed and phase control performance of the rotary ***,we developed a new EFM in which the rotary mechanism was controlled consistently to within 3%error by a GPS *** EFMs had been distributed in the Hokuriku area of Japan during the winter season of 2022-2023 for a test *** we describe the design and a simple calibration method for our new EFM *** analysis method based on the assumption of a simple monopole charge structure is also *** validation,locations of assumed point charges were compared with three-dimensional lightning mapping data estimated by radio observations in the MF-HF *** results indicated the validity to estimate transferred charge amounts and positions of winter cloud-to-ground lightning discharges with our new EFM array.

关键词： lightning electrostatic field electric field mill electric field change

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Cisplatin-induced activation of TGF-βsignaling contributes to drug resistance

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Oncology Research 2024年第1期32卷 139-150页

作者： SAYAKA IMATSUJI YUKIKO UJIE hiroyuki ODAKE MASAYA IMOTO SUSUMU ITOH ETSU TASHIRO Department of Biosciences and Informatics Faculty of Science and TechnologyKeio UniversityYokohama223-8522Japan Department of Neurology Juntendo University Graduate School of MedicineTokyo113-8421Japan Laboratory of Biochemistry Showa Pharmaceutical UniversityTokyo194-8543Japan

Growing evidence suggests an association between epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT),a hallmark of tumor malignancy,and chemoresistance to a number of anti-cancer ***,the mechanism of EMT induction in the process of acquiring anti-cancer drug resistance remains *** address this issue,we obtained a number of cisplatin-resistant clones from LoVo cells and found that almost all of them lost cell-cell *** these clones,the epithelial marker E-cadherin was downregulated,whereas the mesenchymal marker N-cadherin was ***,the expression of EMT-related transcription factors,including Slug,was *** the other hand,the upregulation of other mesenchymal marker Vimentin was weak,suggesting that the mesenchymal-like phenotypic changes occurred in these cisplatin-resistant *** mesenchymal-like features of cisplatin-resistant clones were partially reversed to parental epithelial-like features by treatment with transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)receptor kinase inhibitors,indicating that TGF-βsignaling is involved in cisplatin-induced the mesenchymallike phenotypic ***,cisplatin was observed to enhance the secretion of TGF-βinto the culture media without influencing TGF-βgene *** results suggest that cisplatin may induce the mesenchymal-like phenotypic changes by enhancing TGF-βsecretion,ultimately resulting in drug resistance.

关键词： Cisplatin EMT Chemo-resistance TGF-β

Gravitational wave footprints from Higgs-portal scalegenesis with multiple dark chiral scalars

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期 213-225页

作者：张贺旭 Shinya Matsuzaki hiroyuki Ishida Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University Center for Liberal Arts and Sciences Toyama Prefectural University

We discuss the gravitational wave(GW) spectra predicted from the electroweak scalegenesis of the Higgs portal type with a large number of dark chiral flavors, which many flavor QCD would underlie and give the dynamical explanation of the negative Higgs portal coupling required to trigger the electroweak symmetry *** employ the linear-sigma model as the low-energy description of dark many flavor QCD and show that the model undergoes ultra-supercooling due to the produced strong first-order thermal phase transition along the(approximately realized) flat direction based on the Gildener-Weinberg mechanism. Passing through evaluation of the bubble nucleation/percolation, we address the reheating and relaxation processes, which are generically non-thermal and nonadiabatic. Parametrizing the reheating epoch in terms of the e-folding number, we propose proper formulae for the redshift effects on the GW frequencies and signal spectra. It then turns out that the ultra-supercooling predicted from the Higgs-portal scalegenesis generically yields none of GW signals with the frequencies as low as nano Hz,unless the released latent heat is transported into another sector other than reheating the universe. Instead, models of this class prefer to give the higher frequency signals and still keeps the future prospected detection sensitivity, like at LISA, BBO, and DECIGO, etc. We also find that with large flavors in the dark sector, the GW signals are made further smaller and the peak frequencies higher. Characteristic phenomenological consequences related to the multiple chiral scalars include the prediction of dark pions with the mass much less than Te V scale, which is also briefly addressed.

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