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Inflammation-and stress-related signaling pathways in hepatocarcinogenesis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第31期18卷 4071-4081页

作者： Hayato Nakagawa Shin maeda Department of Gastroenterology University of TokyoTokyo 113-8655Japan Department of Gastroenterology Yokohama City UniversityYokohama 236-0004Japan

It has been established that cancer can be promoted and exacerbated by *** carcinoma(HCC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide,and its long-term prognosis remains *** HCC is a complex and heterogeneous tumor with several genomic mutations,it usually develops in the context of chronic liver damage and inflammation,suggesting that understanding the mechanism(s) of inflammation-mediated hepatocarcinogenesis is essential for the treatment and prevention of *** liver damage induces a persistent cycle of necroinflammation and hepatocyte regeneration,resulting in genetic mutations in hepatocytes and expansion of initiated cells,eventually leading to HCC ***,several inflammation-and stress-related signaling pathways have been identified as key players in these processes,which include the nuclear factor B,signal transducer and activator of transcription,and stress-activated mitogen-activated protein kinase *** these pathways may suggest potential therapeutic targets,they have a wide range of functions and complex crosstalk occurs among *** review focuses on recent advances in our understanding of the roles of these signaling pathways in hepatocarcinogenesis.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Inflammation Nuclear factor-~B Mitogen-activated protein kinase Signal transducer and activator of transcription c-JunNH2-terminal kinase p38 Transforming growth factor-activated kinase 1 Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1

OPTIMAL MATCHING DESIGN METHOD OF THE WELLS TURBINE WITH THE AIR CHAMBER IN AN OSCILLATING AIR FLOW

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 1991年第2期3卷 107-114页

作者： Yu, Zhi maeda, Hisaaki Guangzhou Inst of Energy Conversion Guangzhou China

Matching design of the Wells turbine with the air chamber is one of the key problems in the design of an OWC (Oscillating water column) wave energy conversion system. Based on the assumptions of linear response of the OWC to the wave force and quasi-steady air flow through the turbine, in this paper, the matching design of the Wells turbine in an oscillating air flow is transformed into the problem of determining optimal amplitude of incident angle (αmopt) and the matching design with the performance of air chamber and (αmopt), which is only a point matching design problem. Two matching design methods, based on the match of flow rate and the average pressure drop and the match of flow rate and average power output respectively, are presented. The error between the two methods is analysed. As a design example, the method has been applied to designing the Wells turbine operating in China's first onshore wave power station built at the outlet of the Pearl River, South China Sea.

关键词： Aerodynamics Wings and Airfoils Hydrodynamics Water Waves Wave Energy Conversion

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Pathologic complete response confirmed by surgical resection for liver metastases of gastrointestinal stromal tumor after treatment with imatinib mesylate

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第23期14卷 3763-3767页

作者： Seiji Suzuki Koji Sasajima Masayuki Miyamoto Hidehiro Watanabe Tadashi Yokoyama hiroshi Maruyama Takeshi Matsutani Aimin Liu Masaru Hosone Shotaro maeda Takashi Tajiri Department of Surgery Tama-Nagayama Hospital Nippon Medical School 1-7-1 Nagayama Tama Tokyo 206-8512 Japan Department of Pathology Tama-Nagayama Hospital Nippon Medical School 1-7-1 Nagayama Tama Tokyo 206-8512 Japan Department of Surgery Nippon Medical School 1-1-5 Sndagi Bunkyo-Ku Tokyo 113-8603 Japan

A 39-year-old male underwent distal gastrectomy for a high grade gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST) . Computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) 107 mo after the operation,revealed a cystic mass(14 cm in diameter) and a solid mass(9 cm in diameter) in the right and left lobes of the liver,respectively. A biopsy specimen of the solid mass showed a liver metastasis of GIST. The patient received imatinib mesylate(IM) treatment,400 mg/day orally. Following the IM treatment for a period of 35 mo,the patient underwent partial hepatectomy(S4 + S5) . The effect of IM on the metastatic lesions was interpreted as pathologic complete response(CR) . Pathologically verified cases showing therapeutic efficacy of IM have been rarely reported.

关键词： Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Liver metastasis Imatinib mesylate Pathologic complete response

Emergence of resistance to carbocyclic oxetanocin G in herpes simplex virus type 1 and genetic analysis of resistant mutants

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2004年第7期25卷 75-80页

作者： hiroshi SHIOTA Department of Ophthalmology Japan School of Medicine The University of Tokushima Tokushima 770

AIM: To elucidate the potentiality of emergence of drug-resistance to carbocyclic oxetanocin G (***-G ), a new effective antiviral drug for herpetic keratitis during treatment and the mechanism of this drug resistance. METHODS: A ***-G resistant strain (***-Gr) was established by serially propagating the herpes simplex virus (HSV) -1 in African green monkey kidney (VERO) cells in the presence of ***-G. After the drug sensitiv- ity assay and the thymidine kinase (TK) activity assay, the molecular basis for the drug resistance was studied using polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis and PCR direct se- quencing technology. RESULTS: After the 10th passage in 10 μm ***-G, the ED50 of the ***-Gr was 17.08-fold greater than that of the original strain on the average and the TK activities of these resistant strains were extremely reduced. PCR-SSCP analysis on TK gene of the wild HSV-1 and the ***-Gr showed altered migration patterns in part 3 and part 4, while PCR-SSCP analysis on DNA polymerase gene showed no difference among the viruses. Sequence analysis revealed a deletion of G at position of 430 that caused frameshift, resulting in premature termination in the TK gene. CONCLUSION: The drug resistance to ***-G may appear during the treatment due to the deficiency of TK activity caused by a single mutation in the TK gene of HSV-1.

关键词： carbocyclic oxetanocin G human herpesvirus 1 viral drug resistance thymidine kinase

Chiral ligand-protected gold nanoclusters: Considering the optical activity from a viewpoint of ligand dissymmetric field

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2016年第5期26卷 428-439页

作者： hiroshi Yao Graduate School of Material Science University of Hyogo

Chirality is a geometric property of a physical, chemical, or biological object, which is not superimposable on its mirror image. Its significant presence has led to a strong demand in the development of chiral drugs, sensors,catalysts, and photofunctional materials. In recent years, chirality of nanoscale organic/inorganic hybrids has received tremendous attention owing to potential applications in chiral nanotechnology. In particular, with the recent progress in the syntheses and characterizations of atomically precise gold nanoclusters protected by achiral thiolates, atomic level origins of their chirality have been unveiled. On the other hand, chirality or optical activity in metal nanoclusters can also be introduced via the surface chiral ligands, which should be universal for the nanosystems. This tutorial review presents some optically-active metal(gold) nanoclusters protected by chiral thiolates or phosphines, and their chiroptical(or circular dichroism; CD) properties are discussed mostly from a viewpoint of the ligand dissymmetric field scheme. The examples are the gold nanoclusters protected by(R)-/(S)-2-phenylpropane-1-thiol,(R)-/(S)-mercaptosuccinic acid, phenylboronateD/L-fructose complexes, phosphine sulfonate-ephedrinium ion pairs, or glutathione. Some methodologies for versatile asymmetric transformation and chiroptical controls of the nanocluster compounds are also *** the dissymmetric field model as the origin of optical activity, the chiroptical responses of the gold nanoclusters are strongly associated with coupled oscillator and/or CD stealing mechanisms based on the concept of induced CD(ICD) derived from a perturbation theory, so on this basis, some characteristic features of the observed CD responses of chiral ligand-protected gold nanoclusters are presented in detail. We believe that various kinds of origins of chirality found in ligand-protected gold nanoclusters may provide models for understanding those of many related nanomater

关键词： Chiral ligand Monolayer-protected gold nanoclusters Dissymmetric field model Induced CD Asymmetric transformation Alloying effect

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考虑温度作用的岩石统计损伤本构模型及验证

中南大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第3期55卷 1056-1067页

作者：魏超赵程赵春风松田浩森田千寻同济大学地下建筑与工程系上海200092 同济大学岩土与地下工程教育部重点实验室上海200092 长崎大学构造工学研究科日本长崎852-8521

为了预测和评估深部高温岩体的稳定性,运用理论推导的方法研究温度作用下(后)岩石的本构关系。首先,基于已有的岩石统计损伤本构模型,考虑温度对岩石损伤变量的影响,引入了损伤变量修正系数、损伤起裂应力和起裂应变等参数;其次,假设微... 详细信息

为了预测和评估深部高温岩体的稳定性,运用理论推导的方法研究温度作用下(后)岩石的本构关系。首先,基于已有的岩石统计损伤本构模型,考虑温度对岩石损伤变量的影响,引入了损伤变量修正系数、损伤起裂应力和起裂应变等参数;其次,假设微元体强度服从幂函数分布,并符合Hoek-Brown(H-B)强度准则,针对统计损伤本构模型无法反映峰前较强的微裂纹压密效应的弊端,引入了相应的模型修正系数;再次,建立了考虑温度作用的岩石统计损伤本构模型,并确定了模型参数的表达式;最后,对比不同温度作用下(后)的花岗岩在单轴和常规三轴压缩试验条件下所得的结果与文献中模型的计算结果,验证本文模型的准确性。研究结果表明:所提出的模型的计算结果与文献的试验结果在数值、分布规律和趋势上具有良好的一致性;对于全过程σ-ε曲线的各阶段,本文模型的计算效果较文献中本构模型计算效果更好,与试验曲线的贴合度更高,能够更好地反映高温作用下(后)岩石的损伤本构特征。该模型的参数具有常规性,适用于各类温-压组合作用工况下的岩石。

关键词：岩石力学幂函数温度 Hoek-Brown强度准则微裂纹压密效应本构模型

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Obstructive jaundice caused by secondary pancreatic tumor from malignant solitary fibrous tumor of pleura:A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第30期12卷 4922-4926页

作者： Norie Yamada Chiaki Okuse Masahito Nomoto Mayu Orita Yoshiki Katakura Toshiya Ishii Takuo Shinmyo Hiroaki Osada Ichiro maeda hiroshi Yotsuyanagi Michihiro Suzuki Fumio Itoh Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine St. Marianna University School of Medicine 2-16-1 Sugao Miyamae-ku Kawasaki 216-8511 Japan Department of Chest Surgery St. Marianna University School of Medicine 2-16-1 Sugao Miyamae-ku Kawasaki 216-8511 Japan Department of Diagnostic Pathology St. Marianna University School of Medicine 2-16-1 Sugao Miyamae-ku Kawasaki 216-8511 Japan Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal Medicine University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan

A 77-year-old man on systemic chemotherapy against postoperative bilateral multiple lung metastases of malignant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura suffered from pruritus and jaundice. Blood examination showed elevated levels of hepatobiliary enzymes. Abdominal computed tomography showed a tumor with peripheral enhancement in the pancreatic head, accompanied with the dilatation of intra- and extra-hepatic bile ducts. He was diagnosed as having obstructive jaundice caused by a pancreatic head tumor. The pancreatic head tumor was presumably diagnosed as the metastasis of malignant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura, because the findings on the pancreatic head tumor on abdominal CT were similar to those on the primary lung lesion of malignant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura. The pancreatic tumor grew rapidly after the implantation of metallic stent in the inferior part of the common bile duct. The patient died of lymphangitis carcinomatosa of the lungs. Autopsy revealed a tumor that spread from the pancreatic head to the hepatic hilum. Microscopically, spindle-shaped cells exhibiting nuclear atypicality or division together with collagen deposition were observed. Immunohistochemically the pancreatic head tumor cells were negative for staining of α-smooth muscle actin （α-SMA） or CD117, but positive for vimentin, CD34 and CD99. These findings are consistent with those on malignant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura. We report the first case of obstructive jaundice caused by a secondary pancreatic tumor from malignant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura.

关键词： Malignant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura Secondary pancreatic tumor Obstructive jaundice

Unstable Head-Flow Characteristic Generation Mechanism of a Low Specific Speed Mixed Flow Pump

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Journal of Thermal Science 2006年第2期15卷 115-120,144页

作者： Masahiro MIYABE Hideaki maeda Isamu UMEKI Yoshinori JITTANI Department R & D Torishima Pump Mfg. Co. Ltd. 1-1-8 Miyata-cho Takatsuki-shi Osaka 569-8660 JAPAN

This paper treats the flow instabilities in a mixed flow pump with a vaned diffuser. Test pump has a positive slope of a head-flow performance curve at 65% flow rate of BEP (Best Efficiency Point) because of a rotating stall. Dynamic Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and pressure fluctuation measurements are used for investigating the propagation mechanism of a rotating stall. It was found that unstable performance was caused by periodical large scale abrupt backflow generated from the vaned diffuser to the outlet of impeller. Further, the relation between the static pressure at the inlet of diffuser vane and the internal flow condition was clarified. From these experimental results, in order to improve the positive slope of a head-flow performance curve, to suppress the growth of strong vortex toward the inlet of diffuser vane was proved to be a key point.

关键词： mixed flow pump vaned diffuser flow instabilities rotating stall dynamic PIV

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Effect of FeO concentration in sinter iron ore on reduction behavior in a hydrogen-enriched blast furnace

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第10期29卷 1820-1829页

作者： Ko-ichiro Ohno Takayuki maeda Kazuya Kunitomo Masashi Hara Department of Materials Faculty of EngineeringKyushu University744 MotookaNishi-kuFukuoka 819-0395Japan Kashima Area East Nippon WorksNippon Steel Corporation3 HikariKashima CityIbaraki 314-0014Japan

Japan started the national project“COURSE 50”for CO_(2) reduction in the *** project aimed to establish novel technologies to reduce CO_(2) emissions with partially utilization of hydrogen in blast furnace-based ironmaking by 30%by around 2030 and use it for practical applications by *** idea is that instead of coke,hydrogen is used as the reducing agent,leading to lower fossil fuel consumption in the *** has been reported that the reduction behavior of hematite,magnetite,calcium ferrite,and slag in the sinter is different,and it is also considerably influenced by the sinter *** study aimed to investigate the reduction behavior of sinters in hydrogen enriched blast furnace with different mineral morphologies in CO-CO_(2)-H2 mixed *** an experimental sample,two sinter samples with significantly different hematite and magnetite ratios were prepared to compare their reduction *** reduction of wustite to iron was carried out at 1000,900,and 800℃ in a CO-CO_(2)-H2 atmosphere for the mineral morphology-controlled sinter,and the following findings were *** reduction rate of smaller amount of FeO led to faster increase of the reduction rate curve at the initial stage of ***-observations of reduced samples showed that the reaction proceeded from the outer periphery of the sample toward the inside,and a reaction interface was observed where reduced iron and wustite ***-observations revealed three layers,namely,wustite single phase in the center zone of the sample,iron single phase in the outer periphery zone of the sample,and iron oxide-derived wustite FeO and iron,or calcium ferritederived wustite'FeO'and iron in the reaction interface zone.A two-interface unreacted core model was successfully applied for the kinetic analysis of the reduction reaction,and obtained temperature dependent expressions of the chemical reaction coefficients from each mineral phases.

关键词： hydrogen reduction wustite hematite magnetite calcium ferrite two-interface unreacted core model COURSE50

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