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A Novel System for Xylem Cell Differentiation in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Molecular Plant 2015年第4期8卷 612-621页

作者： Yuki Kondo Takashi Fujita Munetaka Sugiyama hiroo fukuda Department of Biological Sciences Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku tokyo 113-0033 Japan Botanical Gardens Graduate School of Science Tile University of Tokyo 3-7-1 Hakusan Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-0001 Japan

During vascular development, procambial and cambial cells give rise to xylem and phloem cells. Because the vascular tissue is deeply embedded, it has been difficult to analyze the processes of vascular development in detail. Here, we establish a novel in vitro experimental system in which vascular development is induced in Arabidopsis thaliana leaf-disk cultures using bikinin, an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 proteins. Transcriptome analysis reveals that mesophyll cells in leaf disks synchronously turn into procambial cells and then differentiate into tracheary elements. Leaf-disk cultures from plants expressing the procambial cell markers TDRpro：GUS and TDRpro：YFP can be used for spatiotemporal visualization of procambial cell formation. Further analysis with the tdr mutant and TDIF （tracheary element differentiation inhibitory factor） indicates that the key signaling TDIF-TDR-GSK3s regulates xylem differentiation in leaf-disk cultures. This new culture system can be combined with analysis using the rich material resources for Arabidopsis including cell-marker lines and mutants, thus offering a powerful tool for analyzing xylem cell differentiation.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana bikinin leaf-disk culture transcriptome tracheary element differentiation signaling

The Plant Vascular System: Evolution, Development and Functions

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2013年第4期55卷 294-388页

作者： William J. Lucas Andrew Groover Raffael Lichtenberger Kaori Furuta Shri-Ram Yadav Yk Helariutta Xin-Qiang He hiroo fukuda Julie Kang Siobhan M. Brady John W. Patrick John Sperry Akiko Yoshida Ana-Flor López-Millan Michael A. Grusak Pradeep Kachroo Department of Plant Biology College of Biological Sciences University of California US Forest Service Pacific SW Res Stn Institute for Forest Genetics Institute of Biotechnology/Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences University of Helsinki State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research College of Life Sciences Peking University Department of Biological Sciences Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo Biology Department University of Northern Iowa School of Environmental and Life Sciences The University of Newcastle Biology Department University of Utah Plant Nutrition Department Aula Dei Experimental Station (CSIC) USDA-ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Department of Plant Pathology College of Agriculture University of Kentucky

The emergence of the tracheophyte-based vascular system of land plants had major impacts on the evolution of terrestrial biology, in general, through its role in facilitating the development of plants with increased stature, photosynthetic output, and ability to colonize a greatly expanded range of environmental habitats. Recently, considerable progress has been made in terms of our understanding of the developmental and physiological programs involved in the formation and function of the plant vascular system. In this review, we first examine the evolutionary events that gave rise to the tracheophytes, followed by analysis of the genetic and hormonal networks that cooperate to orchestrate vascular development in the gymnosperms and angiosperms. The two essentialfunctions performed by the vascular system, namely the delivery of resources （water, essential mineral nutrients, sugars and amino acids） to the various plant organs and provision of mechanical support are next discussed. Here, we focus on critical questions relating to structural and physiological properties controlling the delivery of material through the xylem and phloem. Recent discoveries into the role of the vascular system as an effective long-distance communication system are next assessed in terms of the coordination of developmental, physiological and defense-related processes, at the whole-plant level. A concerted effort has been made to integrate all these new findings into a comprehensive picture of the state-of-the-art in the area of plant vascular biology. Finally, areas important for future research are highlighted in terms of their likely contribution both to basic knowledge and applications to primary industry.

关键词： Evolution vascular development phloem xylem nutrient delivery long-distance communication systemic signaling.

类caspase-3蛋白酶的纯化鉴定及其在木质部细胞分化中的功能

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类caspase-3蛋白酶的纯化鉴定及其在木质部细胞分化中的功能

Recent trends in bone metastasis treatments:A historical comparison using the new Katagiri score system

第十届全国植物结构与生殖生物学学术研讨会

作者：韩佳嘉林薇 Yoshihisa Oda 崔克明 hiroo fukuda 贺新强北京大学生命科学学院 Department of Biological Sciences The University of TokyoBunkyo-kuTokyo113-0033Japan

木质部细胞分化是一个典型的细胞程序性死亡(PCD)过程。植物PCD与动物细胞凋亡过程具有很多相似之处。Caspases蛋白酶是动物细胞凋亡的关键调节因子,尤其caspase-3是最主要的执行者。尽管在植物基因组中没有发现动物caspases的直系同源... 详细信息

木质部细胞分化是一个典型的细胞程序性死亡(PCD)过程。植物PCD与动物细胞凋亡过程具有很多相似之处。Caspases蛋白酶是动物细胞凋亡的关键调节因子,尤其caspase-3是最主要的执行者。尽管在植物基因组中没有发现动物caspases的直系同源基因,但类caspase蛋白酶活性参与了许多植物发育和PCD过程。然而,木质部细胞分化过程中是否具有caspase活性参与、是什么蛋白负责了植物中的类caspase-3活性仍不清楚。我们通过疏水层析、阴离子交换层析和凝胶过滤层析等方法,从杨树木质部细胞中纯化得到了负责类caspase-3活性的蛋白复合体。通过液相色谱串联质谱鉴定和序列分析发现,这个蛋白复合体是20S蛋白酶体。杨树的20SP由12个基因编码的7种α类亚基以及12个基因编码的7种β类亚基共同构成。在拟南芥VND6诱导的管状分子(TEs)分化细胞培养系统和百日草TEs分化细胞培养体系中,caspase-3抑制剂和蛋白酶体抑制剂都能够抑制TEs分化,表明具有caspase-3活性的蛋白酶体参与木质部细胞分化的调控。

关键词：木质部细胞分化类caspase-3活性 20S蛋白酶体

来源： cnki会议评论

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2499-2505页

作者： Kenji Matsuda Kazuhiro Shimazu Hanae Shinozaki Koji fukuda Taichi Yoshida Daiki Taguchi Kyoko Nomura Hiroyuki Shibata Department of Clinical Oncology Akita University Graduate School of MedicineAkita 010-8543Japan Department of Environmental Health Science and Public Health Akita University Graduate School of MedicineAkita 010-8543Japan Department of Comprehensive Cancer Control Akita University Graduate School of MedicineAkita 010-8543Japan

BACKGROUND Bone metastasis has various negative *** of daily living(ADL)and quality of life(QOL)can be significantly decreased,survival may be impacted,and medical expenses may *** is estimated that at least 5%cancer patients might be suffering from bone *** 2016,we published the Comprehensive Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Bone *** then,the therapeutic outcomes for patients have gradually *** life expectancy is a major determinant of surgical intervention,the strategy should be modified if the prolongation of survival is to be *** To monitor how bone metastasis treatment has changed before and after launch of our guidelines for bone *** For advanced cancer patients with bone metastasis who visited the Department of Clinical Oncology at Akita University hospital between 2012 and 2023,parameters including the site and number of bone metastases,laboratory data,and survival time,were extracted from electronic medical records and the Katagiri score was *** association with survival was determined for each *** Data from 136 patients were *** 1-year survival rate for the poor prognosis group with a higher Katagiri score was 20.0%in this study,which was 6%and an apparent improvement from 2014 when the scoring system was *** factors significantly affecting survival included five or more bone metastases than less(P=0.0080),and treatment with chemotherapy(P<0.001),bone modifying agents(P=0.0175)and immune checkpoint inhibitors(P=0.0128).In recent years,advances in various treatment methods have extended the survival period for patients with advanced *** is necessary not only to simply extend survival time,but also to maintain ADL and improve *** Various therapeutic interventions including surgical approach for bone metastasis,which is a disorder of locomotor organs,are increasingly *** and scoring system for p

关键词： Bone metastasis New Katagiri scoring system Prognosis Immune check point inhibitors Survival

Parallel-core-type polarization rotator for silicon wire waveguide platform

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Photonics Research 2014年第3期2卷 S0014-S0018页

作者： Hiroshi fukuda Kazumi Wada The University of Tokyo School of Material Engineering7-3-1 HongoChiyodaTokyoJapan NTT Microsystem Integration LaboratoriesMorinosato-WakamiyaAtsugiKanagawaJapan

We describe a polarization rotator based on a parallel-core structure consisting of a silicon nanowire waveguide and a silicon-nitride *** 60-μm-long rotator provides a polarization extinction ratio of more than 10 dB with excess loss of less than 1 *** addition,the extremely wide bandwidth of more than 150 nm expected from calculations is confirmed in experiments.A study of the fabrication tolerance of our rotator indicates that fabrication error of around 25 nm is allowable.

关键词： polarization extinction fir

Shot lining of magnesium alloy with hard powders

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2010年第B07期20卷 708-712页

作者： Y.HARADA I.fukuda Graduate School of Engineering University of Hyogo Yatsushiro National College of Technology

To improve the surface properties,lining of magnesium alloys with hard powders by shot peening was carried out in order. The hard powders were tried to bond to the workpiece surface due to the collision of many *** order to fix the hard powders to the surface of the workpiece,the powders were set on an uneven *** easily facilitate fixing of powders,lining of the workpiece with the powder sandwiched between two aluminum foil sheets was also *** this experiment,a centrifugal shot peening machine with an electrical heater was *** workpieces were magnesium alloys AZ31B and AZ91D,and the hard powders were commercial cemented carbide,alumina,and *** joinability of hard powders near the lined surface was observed by a optical *** wear resistance was also evaluated by a wear *** hard powders were successfully bonded to the surface of workpieces by the shot lining *** results show that the present method is effective in wear resistance of the magnesium alloys.

关键词： shot peening surface treatment lining joining joinability magnesium alloy hardness wear resistance cemented carbide ceramic

Prediction of Aerodynamic Noise in a Ring Fan Based on Wake Characteristics

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Journal of Thermal Science 2011年第2期20卷 144-149页

作者： Soichi Sasaki Masaharu fukuda Masao Tsujino Haruhiro Tsubota Faculty of Engineering Nagasaki University 1-14 Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Nagasaki University 1-14 Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan Research Division Komatsu Ltd.1200 Manda Hiratsuka-shi Kanagawa 254-8567 Japan

A ring fan is a propeller fan that applies an axial-flow impeller with a ring-shaped shroud on the blade tip side. In this study, the entire flow field of the ring fan is simulated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD); the accuracy of the CFD is verified through a comparison with the aerodynamic characteristics of a propeller fan of current model. Moreover, the aerodynamic noise generated by the fan is predicted on the basis of the wake characteristics. The aerodynamic characteristic of the ring fan based on CFD can represent qualitatively the variation in the measured value. The main flow domain of the ring fan is formed at the tip side of the blade because blade tip vortex is not formed at that location. Therefore, the relative velocity of the ring fan is increased by the circumferential velocity. The sound pressure levels of the ring fan within the frequency band of less than 200 Hz are larger than that of the propeller fan. In the analysis of the wake characteristics, it revealed that Karman vortex shedding occurred in the main flow domain in the frequency domain lower than 200 Hz ; the aerodynamic noise of the ring fan in the vortex shedding frequency enlarges due to increase in the relative velocity and the velocity fluctuation.

关键词： Fan Vortex Aerodynamic Noise Wake Internal Flow

Vertical impedance functions of pile groups under low-to-high loading amplitudes:numerical simulations and experimental validation

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2023年第3期22卷 647-666页

作者： Usama Zafar Chandra Shekhar Goit Masato Saitoh Riku fukuda School of Science and Engineering Saitama University255 Shimo-OkuboSaitamaJapan

Piles in a group experience additional displacements in soil due to pile-to-pile interactions apart from those resulting from the external *** effect of these interactions determined assuming soil as an elastic and/or viscoelastic material on pile head impedance functions of the pile group is studied by relating the group stiffness to the static stiffness of a single ***,the prevailing elastic solutions may misestimate the resulting pile group response due to the lack of consideration for either soil(material)and/or soil-pile interface *** is well established that soil behaves nonlinearly under moderate-to-high loading amplitudes,and besides,the soil-pile interface nonlinearity can exist even at small loading *** study addresses the effects of these nonlinearities on the vertical impedance functions of a 3×3-pile group using numerical methods by direct analyses and superposition using pile-to-pile interaction *** numerical results are validated using scaled model tests under 1 g *** results highlight the overestimation of pile-to-pile interactions in the pile group when assuming elastic soil *** cases either by direct analyses or superposition approach involving soil and soil-pile interface nonlinearities agree well with the experimental pile group responses under close-to-elastic and nonlinear conditions.

关键词： impedance functions numerical simulations model-scale experiment superposition approach soil-pile interface nonlinearity

Prognostic factors of T4 gastric cancer patients undergoing potentially curative resection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第9期17卷 1180-1184页

作者： Naoto fukuda Yasuyuki Sugiyama Joji Wada Department of Surgery Teikyo University School of Medicine University Hospital Department of Surgery Kawasaki Kyodo Hospital

AIM:To investigate the prognostic factors of T4 gastric cancer patients without distant metastasis who could undergo potentially curative resection. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 71 consecutive patients diagnosed with T4 gastric cancer and who underwent curative gastrectomy at our *** clinicopathological factors that could be associated with overall survival were *** cumulative survival was determined by the Kaplan-Meier method,and univariate comparisons between the groups were performed using the log-rank *** analysis was performed using the Cox proportional hazard model and a step-wise procedure. RESULTS:The study patients comprised 53 men (74.6%)and 18 women(25.4%)aged 39-89 years (mean,68.9 years).Nineteen patients(26.8%)had postoperative morbidity:pancreatic fistula developed in 6 patients(8.5%)and was the most frequent complication,followed by anastomosis stricture in 5 patients (7.0%).During the follow-up period,28 patients(39.4%)died because of gastric cancer recurrence,and 3(4.2%) died because of another disease or *** all patients,the estimated overall survival was 34.1%at 5 *** analyses identified the following statistically significant prognostic factors in T4 gastric cancer patients who underwent potentially curative resection: peritoneal washing cytology(P<0.01),number of metastatic lymph nodes(P<0.05),and venous invasion(P <0.05).In multivariate analyses,only peritoneal washing cytology was identified as an independent prognostic factor(HR=3.62,95%CI=1.37-9.57)for longterm survival. CONCLUSION:Positive peritoneal washing cytology was the only independent poor prognostic factor for T4 gastric cancer patients who could be treated with potentially curative resection.

关键词： Gastric cancer T4 Prognostic factors Peritoneal cytology Venous invasion