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Evaluation of precipitation behavior of zirconium molybdate hydrate

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013年第1期7卷 65-71页

作者： Liang ZHANG Masayuki takeuchi Tsutomu KOIZUMI Izumi HIRASAWA Graduate School of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering Waseda University Tokyo 169-8555 Japan Japan Atomic Energy Agency Ibaraki 319-1194 Japan

In the dissolution step of spent nuclear fuel, there is a world-concern problem that zirconium molybdate hydrate precipitates as a byproduct, and accumulates in some reprocessing equipments. In order to prevent this accumulation, we have developed a new method based on the controlled reaction crystallization of zirconium molybdate hydrate （ZMH） in the reprocessing solution, followed by solid liquid separation. In order to measure the particle size of ZMH, batch crystallization experiments were conducted by varying nitric acid concentration and operating temperature. In result, almost all particle sizes scatter around 1μm on average, despite the higher concentration of nitric aid and operating temperature, and then small particles grow up as an aggregate sticking to the crystallizer. Moreover, polymorph and color changing were observed by varying the concentration of nitric acid and reaction time. These results suggest that crystal color and adhesiveness are closely related to the particle size of ZMH. And the control of nitric acid concentration and small particle growth would be the useful technique to prevent the ZMH sticking.

关键词： spent nuclear fuel zirconium molybdate hydrate cleaning method accumulation

Gastro-protective action of lafutidine mediated by capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurons without interaction with TRPV1 and involvement of endogenous prostaglandins

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第19期12卷 3031-3037页

作者： Kazuhiro Fukushima Yoko Aoi Shinichi Kato Koji takeuchi Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Kyoto Pharmaceutical University MisasagiYamashinaKyoto 607-8414Japan

AIM： Lafutidine, a histamine H2 receptor antagonist, exhibits gastro-protective action mediated by capsaicinsensitive afferent neurons （CSN）. We compared the effect between lafutidine and capsaicin, with respect to the interaction with endogenous prostaglandins （PG）, nitric oxide （NO） and the afferent neurons, including transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 （TRPV1）. METHODS： Male SD rats and C57BL/6 mice, both wildtype and prostacyclin IP receptor knockout animals, were used after 18 h of fasting. Gastric lesions were induced by the po administration of HCl/ethanol （60% in 150 mmol/L HCl） in a volume of 1 mL for rats or 0.3 mL for mice. RESULTS： Both lafutidine and capsaicin （1-10 mg/kg, po） afforded dose-dependent protection against HCI/ ethanol in rats and mice. The effects were attenuated by both the ablation of CSN and pretreatment with NG-nitro- L-arginine methyl ester, yet only the effect of capsaicin was mitigated by prior administration of capsazepine, the TRPV1 antagonist, as well as indomethacin. Lafutidine protected the stomach against HCl/ethanol in IP receptor knockout mice, similar to wild-type animals, while capsaicin failed to afford protection in the animals lacking IP receptors. Neither of these agents affected the mucosal PGE2 or 6-keto PGF1α contents in rat stomachs. Capsaicin evoked an increase in [Ca^2＋]i in rat TRPV1-transfected HEK293 cells while lafutidine did not. CONCLUSION： These results suggest that although both lafutidine and capsaicin exhibit gastro-protective action mediated by CSN, the mode of their effects differs regarding the dependency on endogenous PGs/IP receptors and TRPV1. It is assumed that lafutidine interacts with CSN at yet unidentified sites other than TRPV1.

关键词： Lafutidine A histamine H2-receptor antagonist Gastric protection Prostaglandin Capsaicin-sensirive afferent neuron TRPVt

Effect of high-pressure homogenization on stability of emulsions containing zein and pectin

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2017年第1期12卷 21-27页

作者： Maneerat Juttulapa Suchada Piriyaprasarth Hirofumi takeuchi Pornsak Sriamornsak Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Faculty of PharmacySilpakorn UniversityNakhon Pathom 73000Thailand Pharmaceutical Biopolymer Group(PBiG) Faculty of PharmacySilpakorn UniversityNakhon Pathom 73000Thailand Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Engineering Gifu Pharmaceutical University1-25-4 Daigaku-NishiGifu 501-1196Japan

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high-pressure homogenization on the droplet size and physical stability of different formulations of pectin–zein stabilized rice bran oil emulsions. The obtained emulsions, both before and after passing through highpressure homogenizer, were subjected to stability test under environmental stress conditions,that is, temperature cycling at 4 °C/40 °C for 6 cycles and centrifugal test at 3000 rpm for 10 min. Applying high-pressure homogenization after mechanical homogenization caused only a small additional decrease in emulsion droplet size. The droplet size of emulsions was influenced by the type of pectin used;emulsions using high methoxy pectin(HMP) were smaller than that using low methoxy pectin(LMP). This is due to a greater emulsifying property of HMP than LMP. The emulsions stabilized by HMP–zein showed good physical stability with lower percent creaming index than those using LMP, both before and after passing through high-pressure homogenizer. The stability of emulsions after passing through high-pressure homogenizer was slightly higher when using higher zein concentration, resulting from stronger pectin–zein complexes that could rearrange and adsorb onto the emulsion droplets.

关键词： Pectin Zein Emulsions High-pressure homogenization Stability

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Disseminated carcinomatosis of the bone marrow caused by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第10期14卷 2077-2084页

作者： Kengo Fujita Ayaka Okubo Toshitsugu Nakamura Nobumichi takeuchi Department of Medical Oncology Ina Central HospitalNagano 396-8555Japan Department of Diagnostic Pathology Ina Central HospitalNagano 396-8555Japan

BACKGROUND Disseminated carcinomatosis of the bone marrow(DCBM)is a widespread metastasis with a hematologic disorder that is mainly caused by gastric *** it commonly occurs as a manifestation of recurrence long after curative treatment,the precise mechanism of relapse from dormant status remains *** colony-stimulating factor(G-CSF)can promote cancer progression and invasion in various ***,the potential of G-CSF to trigger recurrence from a cured malignancy has not been *** SUMMARY A 55-year-old Japanese woman was diagnosed with Ewing sarcoma localized on the fifth lumbar vertebrae 6 years after curative gastrectomy for T1 gastric *** palliative surgery to release nerve compression,pathological diagnosis of the resected specimen was followed by curative radiation and *** treatment,G-CSF was administered 32 times for severe neutropenia *** months after completing definitive treatment,she complained of severe back pain and was diagnosed as multiple bone metastases with DCBM from gastric *** palliative chemotherapy,she died of disseminated intravascular coagulation 13 d after the *** examination of the autopsied bone marrow confirmed a diffuse positive staining for the G-CSF receptor(G-CSFR)in the relapsed gastric cancer cell cytoplasm,whereas the primary lesion cancer cells showed negative staining for *** this case,G-CSF administration may have been the key trigger for the disseminated relapse of a dormant gastric *** administering G-CSF to cancer survivors,recurrence of a preceding cancer should be monitored even after curative treatment.

关键词： Disseminated bone marrow carcinomatosis Gastric cancer Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Cancer survivor Immunostaining Case report

Stimulation by nizatidine,a histamine H_2-receptor antagonist,of duodenal HCO_3^-secretion in rats:relation to anti-cholinesterase activity

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2000年第5期6卷 651-658页

作者： Koji takeuchi Shoji Kawauchi Hideo Araki Shigeru Ueki Osamu Furukawa Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Kyoto Pharmaceutical UniversityMisasagiYamashinaKyoto 607-8414Japan CURE Bldg.114Suite 217 West LA VAMC 11301 Wilshire Blvd.Los AngelesCA 90073

AIM To examine whether nizatidine stimulates duodenal HCO_3^- secretion in rats by inhibiting AChE activity. METHODS Under pentobarbital anesthesia,a proximal duodenal loop was perfused with saline,and the HCO_3 secretion was measured at pH 7.0 using a pH-stat method and by adding 10mM ***,neostigmine,carbachol or famotidine was administered *** a single injection. RESULTS Intravenous administration of nizatidine(3-30 mg/kg)dose-dependently increased duodenal HCO_3^- secretion,and the effect at 10mg/kg was equivalent to that obtained by carbachol at 0.01 mg/*** nizatidine action was observed at the same dose range that inhibited acid secretion and enhanced gastric motility,mimicked by *** of neostigmine(0.03 mg/kg),and significantly attenuated by bilateral vagotomy and prior s.c. administration of atropine but not by indomethacin,a cyclooxygenase inhibitor,or N^G-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester,a NO synthase *** HCO_3^- secretory response to acetylcholine(0.001 mg/kg)was significantly potentiated by the concurrent administration of nizatidine(3mg/kg,i.v.).The IC_(50)of nizatidine for AChE of rat erythrocytes was 1.4×10^(-6)M,about 12 times higher than that of *** famotidine(>10^(-3)M, 30mg/kg,i.v.)nor cisapride(> 10^(-3)M, 3mg/kg,i.v.)had any influence on AChE activity or duodenal HCO_3^- *** damage induced by acid perfusion(100 mM HCI for 4 h)in the presence of indomethacin was significantly prevented by nizatidine and neostigmine,at the doses that increased the HCO_3^- secretion. CONCLUSION Nizatidine stimulates duodenal HCO_3^- secretion,in both vagal-dependent and atropine-sensitive manners,and the action is associated with the anti-AChE activity of this agent.

关键词： nizatidine histamine H_2 receptor blockaders duodenal HCO_3^-secretion cholinesterase inhibitors rats

Feasibility of drug delivery to the eye’s posterior segment by topical instillation of PLGA nanoparticles

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2017年第4期12卷 394-399页

作者： Kohei Tahara Keiichi Karasawa Risako Onodera Hirofumi takeuchi Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Engineering Gifu Pharmaceutical University

We investigated the delivery of drugs to the posterior segment of the eye by non-invasive topical instillation using submicron-sized poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA) nanoparticles(NPs). Surface-modified PLGA NPs were developed to improve the drug delivery efficiency to the retina and were administered as topical eye drops to mice. Chitosan(CS) and glycol chitosan(GCS), which are mucoadhesive polymers, and polysorbate 80(P80) were used as surface modifiers, and have been reported to increase the association of NPs with ***-6 was used as a model drug and fluorescent marker, and after ocular administration of PLGA NP eye drops, the fluorescence intensity of coumarin-6 was observed in the retina. The fluorescence image analysis indicated that there are several possible routes to the retina and fates of PLGA NPs in ocular tissue, and that these pathways involved the corneal,non-corneal, or uveal routes. Delivery to the mouse retina segments after topical administration was increased by surface modification with CS, GCS, or P80. Surface-modified PLGA NPs are a promising method for retinal drug delivery via topical instillation.

关键词： PLGA Nanoparticles Topical instillation Retina Surface modification

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Aortic ostia of the bronchial arteries and tracheal bifurcation:MDCT analysis

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World Journal of Radiology 2012年第1期4卷 29-35页

作者： Julaiti Ziyawudong Nobuyuki Kawai Morio Sato Akira Ikoma hiroki Sanda Taizo takeuchi hiroki Minamiguchi Motoki Nakai Takami Tanaka Tetsuo Sonomura Department of Radiology Wakayama Medical University811-1 KimiideraWakayamashiWakayama 641-8510Japan

AIM:To explore the anatomical relationships between bronchial artery and tracheal bifurcation using computed tomography angiography (CTA).METHODS:One hundred consecutive patients (84 men,16 women;aged 46-85 years) who underwent CTA using multi-detector row CT (MDCT) were investigated *** distance between sites of bronchial artery ostia and tracheal bifurcation,and dividing directions were *** directions of division from the descending aorta were described as on a clock ***:We identified ostia of 198 bronchial arteries:95 right bronchial arteries,67 left bronchial arteries,36 common trunk *** these,172 (87%) divided from the descending aorta,25 (13%) from the aortic arch,and 1 (0.5%) from the left subclavian *** right,left,and common trunk bronchial arteries divided at-1 to 2 cm from tracheal bifurcation with frequencies of 77% (73/95),82% (54/66),and 70% (25/36),*** dividing direction of right bronchial arteries from the descending aorta was 9 to 10 o’clock with a frequency of 81% (64/79);that of left and common tract bronchial arteries was 11 to 1 o’clock with frequencies of 70% (43/62) and 77% (24/31),***:CTA using MDCT provides details of the relation between bronchial artery ostia and tracheal bifurcation.

关键词： Anatomy Computed tomography Bronchial artery Medical imaging Tracheal bifurcation

A Delayed HIV Infection Model with the Homeostatic Proliferation of CD4^(+)T Cells

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2022年第2期38卷 441-462页

作者： Qiang-hui XU Ji-cai HUANG Yue-ping DONG Yasuhiro takeuchi School of Mathematics and Statistics and Hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China College of Science and Engineering Aoyama Gakuin UniversityKanagawa 252-5258Japan

In this paper,we investigate a delayed HIV infection model that considers the homeostatic prolif-eration of CD4^(+)T *** existence and stability of uninfected equilibrium and infected equilibria(smaller and larger ones)are studied by analyzing the characteristic equation of the *** intracellular delay does not affect the stability of uninfected equilibrium,but it can change the stability of larger positive equilibrium and Hopf bifurcation appears inducing stable limit ***,direction and stability of Hopf bifur-cation are well investigated by using the central manifold theorem and the normal form *** numerical simulation results show that the stability region of larger positive equilibrium becomes smaller as the increase of time ***,when the maximum homeostatic growth rate is very small,the larger positive equilibrium is always *** the contrary,when the rate of supply of T cells is very small,the larger positive equilibrium is always unstable.

关键词： HIV infection and persistence T cell homeostatic proliferation delayed model dynamics analysis Hopf bifurcation

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Comparing mass screening techniques for gastric cancer in Japan

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第30期12卷 4873-4874页

作者： Atsushi Tashiro Masatoshi Sano Koichi Kinameri Kazutaka Fujita Yutaka takeuchi Niigata Public Health and Sanitation Center Niigata 951-8550 Japan Committee of Gastric Cancer Screening Niigata City Medical Association Niigata 951-8131 Japan Committee of Gastric Cancer Screening Niigata City Medical Association Niigata 951-8131 Japan

AIM： To discuss the efficacy of endoscopic mass screening for gastric cancer.METHODS： The data used in this study were the results of mass screening programs for gastric cancer in Niigata City from 2002 to 2004. The number of participants was 35089 in 2002, 34557 in 2003 and 36600 in 2004. The finding ratio referred to the final diagnosis of gastric cancer after a double check of endoscopic files and histological findings. The costs of identifying one case of gastric cancer were calculated based on the total expense for each screening program and additional close examinations. RESULTS： From the analysis of individual screening program with endoscopy, individual screening program with X-ray （ISX） and mass screening program with photofluorography （MSP） in reference to the finding ratio of gastric cancer, endoscopic examination was the best for detecting early gastric cancer, the finding ratio was 0.87% in 2004, approximately 2.7 and 4.6 times higher than those of the ISX and MSP groups. In addition, this novel method was the cheapest means regarding the cost of identifying one case of gastric cancer, which was estimated to be 1608000 Japanese yen in 2004. CONCLUSION： Endoscopic mass screening is a promising method and can be effectively applied if a sufficient number of skilled endoscopists become available to staff the system and if city offices support it.

关键词： Mass screening Gastric cancer Endoscopy Cost effectiveness