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Factors Impacting Participatory Post‑Disaster Relocation and Housing Reconstruction:The Case of Tsholotsho District,Zimbabwe

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 58-72页

作者： Nombulelo Kitsepile Ngulube hirokazu Tatano Subhajyoti Samaddar Department of Social Informatics Graduate School of InformaticsKyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8507Japan Disaster Prevention Research Institute(DPRI) Kyoto UniversityKyoto 611-0011Japan

Relocation is not typically considered the best planning option for post-disaster reconstruction and rehabilitation,but it may be necessary if the site has suffered severe damage or is at imminent *** is a growing recognition that strong community participation is necessary in the post-disaster relocation decision-making process since relocation can have detrimental effects on a community’s livelihood,cultural system,and way of life,among ***,the realization of this still needs to be *** of yet,few studies have examined a comprehensive account of meaningful community engagement in post-disaster relocation and reconstruction,particularly in developing *** study investigated what factors influenced local communities’ participation in post-disaster relocation and reconstruction works after the 2017Cyclone Dineo flood disaster in the Tsholotsho District of *** research methods such as face-to-face interviews,observations,and focus groups were used to collect qualitative data from a purposive sample of 25 community members and 6 *** empirical investigation showed that despite the fact that the relocation project was conceived as a community-centered project,there was no meaningful community engagement,due to the absence of a participatory framework or planning guidelines for stakeholder engagement,as well as the lack of political willingness among government *** study concluded that the lack of community involvement led to local communities abandoning the reconstruction sites because relocation projects failed to accommodate the cultural beliefs,place attachments,and livelihood concerns of local *** study suggested that it is imperative to enhance the awareness of government officials and other stakeholders about the importance of community participation for the effective implementation of post-disaster relocation *** community participation can also provide avenues fo

关键词： Community rehabilitation Housing reconstruction-Participatory relocation Zimbabwe

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Efficacy and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric tube cancer:A multicenter retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第11期27卷 1043-1054页

作者： Takuya Satomi Seiji Kawano Tomoki Inaba Masahiro Nakagawa hirokazu mouri Masao Yoshioka Shoichi Tanaka Tatsuya Toyokawa Sayo Kobayashi Takehiro Tanaka Hiromitsu Kanzaki Masaya Iwamuro Yoshiro Kawahara Hiroyuki OkadaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Okayama University Graduate School of MedicineDentistryand Pharmaceutical SciencesOkayama 700-8558OkayamaJapan Department of Gastroenterology Kagawa Prefectural Central HospitalTakamatsu 760-8557KagawaJapan Department of Endoscopy Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens HospitalHiroshima 730-8518HiroshimaJapan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kurashiki Central HospitalKurashiki 710-8602OkayamaJapan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Okayama Saiseikai General HospitalOkayama 700-8511OkayamaJapan Department of Gastroenterology National Hospital Organization Iwakuni Clinical CenterIwakuni 740-8510YamaguchiJapan Department of Gastroenterology National Hospital Organization Fukuyama Medical CenterFukuyama 720-8521HiroshimaJapan Department of Internal Medicine Fukuyama City HospitalFukuyama 721-8511HiroshimaJapan Department of Pathology Okayama University HospitalOkayama 700-8558OkayamaJapan Department of Practical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Okayama University Graduate School of MedicineDentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesOkayama 700-8558OkayamaJapan

BACKGROUND Recent improvements in the prognosis of patients with esophageal cancer have led to the increased occurrence of gastric tube cancer(GTC)in the reconstructed gastric ***,there are few reports on the treatment results of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)for *** To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ESD for GTC after esophagectomy in a multicenter *** We retrospectively investigated 48 GTC lesions in 38 consecutive patients with GTC in the reconstructed gastric tube after esophagectomy who had undergone ESD between January 2005 and December 2019 at 8 institutions participating in the Okayama Gut Study *** clinical indications of ESD for early gastric cancer were similarly applied for GTC after *** specimens were evaluated in 2-mm slices according to the Japanese Classification of Gastric Carcinoma with curability assessments divided into curative and non-curative resection based on the Gastric Cancer Treatment *** characteristics,treatment results,clinical course,and treatment outcomes were *** The median age of patients was 71.5 years(range,57-84years),and there were 34 men and 4 *** median observation period after ESD was 884 d(range,8-4040 d).The median procedure time was 81 min(range,29-334 min),the en bloc resection rate was 91.7%(44/48),and the curative resection rate was 79%(38/48).Complications during ESD were seen in 4%(2/48)of case,and those after ESD were seen in 10%(5/48)of *** survival rate at 5 years was 59.5%.During the observation period after ESD,10 patients died of other *** there were differences in the procedure time between institutions,a multivariate analysis showed that tumor size was the only factor associated with prolonged procedure *** ESD for GTC after esophagectomy was shown to be safe and effective.

关键词： Endoscopic submucosal dissection Gastric tube Gastric cancer Esophagectomy Multicenter study Retrospective study

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No-touch isolation technique in emergency pancreaticoduodenectomy for neoplastic hemorrhage: Two case reports and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1910-1917页

作者： Akihiro Cho Satoshi Katagiri Masao Ota Shunsuke Onizawa Ryota Higuchi Toshiya Sugishita Yukiko Niwa Takeshi Ishita Toshihiko mouri Akita Kato Moe Iwata Division of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityYachiyo Medical CenterChiba 276-8524Japan

BACKGROUND Emergency pancreaticoduodenectomy(EPD)is a rare event for complex periam-pullary *** intraoperative blood loss is correlated with poor post-operative *** SUMMARY Two patients underwent EPD using a no-touch isolation technique,in which all arteries supplying the pancreatic head region were ligated and divided before manipulation of the pancreatic head and *** operative times were 220 and 239 min,and the blood loss was 70 and 270 g,*** patients were discharged on the 14^(th) and 10^(th) postoperative day,***-two patients underwent EPD for the treatment of neoplastic *** mean operative time was 361.6 min,and the mean blood loss was 747.3 *** comp-lication rate was 37.5%.The in-hospital mortality rate was 9.38%.CONCLUSION The no-touch isolation technique is feasible,safe,and effective for reducing intraoperative blood loss in EPD.

关键词： No-touch isolation technique Pancreaticoduodenectomy Emergency pancre-aticoduodenectomy Neoplastic bleeding Superior mesenteric artery first approach Case report

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The chemical structures,biosynthesis,and biological activities of secondary metabolites from the culinary-medicinal mushrooms of the genus Hericium:a review

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第8期22卷 676-698页

作者： QI Jianzhao WU Jing KANG Shijie GAO Jingming hirokazu Kawagishi LIU Hongwei LIU Chengwei Key Laboratory for Enzyme and Enzyme-Like Material Engineering of Heilongjiang College of Life ScienceNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products&Chemical Biology College of Chemistry&PharmacyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Faculty of Agriculture Shizuoka UniversityShizuoka 422-8529Japan State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Fungal phytochemicals derived from higher fungi,particularly those from the culinary-medicinal genus Hericium,have gained significant attention in drug discovery and *** review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the chemical structures,biosynthetic pathways,biological activities,and pharmacological properties of monomeric compounds isolated from Hericium *** the past 34 years,253 metabolites have been identified from various Hericium species,including cyathane diterpenes,alkaloids,benzofurans,chromenes,phenols,pyrones,steroids,and other miscellaneous *** investigations into the biosynthesis of erinacines,a type of cyathane diterpene,have led to the discovery of novel cyathane *** research has highlighted the biological activities and pharmacological properties of Hericium-derived compounds,with particular emphasis on their neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects,immunomodulatory capabilities,anti-cancer activity,antioxidant properties,and antimicrobial *** A,in particular,has been extensively ***,transcriptomic,and proteomic analyses of Hericium species have facilitated the discovery of new compounds and provided insights into enzymatic reactions through genome *** diverse chemical structures and biological activities of Hericium compounds underpin their potential applications in medicine and as dietary *** review not only advances our understanding of Hericium compounds but also encourages further research into Hericium species within the realms of medicine,health,functional foods,and agricultural *** broad spectrum of compound types and their diverse biological activities present promising opportunities for the development of new pharmaceuticals and edible products.

关键词： Hericium Secondary metabolites Biological activity Biosynthesis

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The Development of the “Monitoring Application for Inappropriate Expressions in Nursing Records”for PsyNACS^©

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第5期12卷 42-52页

作者： hirokazu Ito Yuko Yasuhara Tetsuya Tanioka Department of Nursing Institute of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima University Graduate School Tokushima Japan

Lengthening periods of hospitalization, increasing numbers of patients with age-related complications, and a shortage of nursing staff have been of great concern in medical psychiatry in Japan. Under these circumstances, countries such as Japan that face a super-aging society and a decline in the working-age population, have been recommended for use of advanced information and communications technology (ICT) to improve the efficiency of medical treatment and care. This study aims to develop the “Monitoring Application for Inappropriate Expressions in Nursing Records” for using PsyNACS©, which will enable psychiatric nursing plans to harness the advantages of ICT. The functions considered necessary are as follows: 1) identification of users who enter information;2) a necessary database for lists of inappropriate expressions;3) development of a matching function to recommend proper writing input and a warning function;and 4) a management function for an inappropriate expression list database. A demonstration experiment for developing the application in this study was conducted at a specialized psychiatric hospital. To introduce them to the application, nurses and nurse managers were informed about the system developed in this study, and a survey regarding their opinions on the functions of the application was conducted with ten nurse managers. The results were evaluated in terms of usefulness for nursing care, documentation, and the education of nurses from an ethical perspective. This study suggests that matching their input with an inappropriate expression database will allow nurses to record more appropriate expressions. From an ethical perspective, the ability to use appropriate expressions makes records more likely to withstand disclosure requests from patients and their families.

关键词： PsyNACS© Monitoring Application Inappropriate Expressions Nursing Records

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Protein-S-100-beta is increased in patients with decompensated cirrhosis admitted to ICU

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 222-230页

作者： Nicolas Weiss Simona Tripon Maxime Mallet Françoise Imbert-Bismut Mehdi Sakka Dominique Bonnefont-Rousselot Philippe Sultanik Sarah mouri Marika Rudler Dominique Thabut Sorbonne Université AP-HP.Sorbonne UniversitéHôpital de la Pitié-SalpêtrièreDépartement de NeurologieUnitéde Médecine Intensive RéanimationàOrientation NeurologiqueParisFrance Brain Liver Pitié-Salpêtrière(BLIPS)Study Group INSERM UMR_S 938Centre de recherche Saint-AntoineMaladies métaboliquesBiliaires et Fibro-Inflammatoire du FoieInstitute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition(ICAN)ParisFrance Groupe de Recherche Clinique en REanimation et Soins intensifs du Patient en Insuffisance Respiratoire aiguE(GRC-RESPIRE)Sorbonne Université ParisFrance Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris AP-HP.Sorbonne UniversitéHôpital de la Pitié-SalpêtrièreService d'hépato-GastroentérologieUnitéde Soins Intensifs d'HépatologieParisFrance Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris AP-HP.Sorbonne UniversitéService de Biochimie MétaboliqueHôpitaux Universitaires Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles FoixDMU BioGeMParis F-75013France UniversitéParis Cité UFR de PharmacieCNRSInsermUTCBSParisFrance

Background Hepatic encephalopathy(HE)is highly prevalent in patients with liver *** pathophysiology of HE is centered on the synergic role of hyperammonemia and systemic ***,some data suggest altered functioning of the blood–brain barrier(BBB).Assessing BBB function is challenging in clinical practice and at the ***-S-100 Beta(PS100-Beta)could be a useful peripheral marker of BBB permeability in *** study aimed to assess plasmatic PS100-Beta levels in a prospective cohort of patients admitted to the intensive care unit(ICU)with decompensated cirrhosis with and without overt *** We retrospectively evaluated a prospective cohort of cirrhotic patients admitted to the ICU from October 2013 to September 2015 that had an available plasmatic PS100-Beta *** with previous neurological impairment or limitation of intensive or resuscitative measures were *** HE was defined as West-Haven grades 2 to *** patients were compared to a control cohort of outpatient clinic cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients explored for isolated elevation of liver *** ICU discharge,the patients were followed for at least 3 months for the occurrence of overt *** outcomes(liver transplantation or death)were *** ability of PS100-Beta–in combination with other factors–to predict overt HE was evaluated in a multivariate analysis using logistic *** ratios were used to determine the effects and calculate odds ratios(OR).Survival analysis was performed by using the Kaplan–Meier method and survival between groups was compared using a Log-rank *** A total of 194 ICU patients and 207 outpatients were included in the *** levels of plasmatic PS100-Beta were detected in the ICU decompensated cirrhotic patients compared with the outpatients([0.15±0.01]mg/L vs.[0.08±0]mg/L,P<0.001).ICU patients with overt HE had higher levels of PS100-Beta([0.19±0.03]mg/L)compared with the

关键词： Cirrhosis Hepatic encephalopathy Blood-brain barrier PS100-Beta Liver disease

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An interactive approach to investigate brightness perception of daylighting in Immersive Virtual Environments:Comparing subjective responses and quantitative metrics

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Building Simulation 2022年第1期15卷 41-68页

作者： Muhammad Hegazy Kensuke Yasufuku hirokazu Abe Graduate School of Engineering Osaka UniversityYamadaoka 2-1 Suita Osaka567-0047Japan Cybermedia Center Osaka UniversityJapan

Daylighting plays an eminent role in the performance of indoor environments and their occupants,thus necessitating the need to investigate daylight perception of potential occupants at early design *** present study introduces an interactive approach to collect and visualize brightness perception of daylighting in a large-scale immersive virtual environment using a game engine as a daylight simulation *** developed system allows users to explore building models freely at different day times set in virtual reality and report their perceptions in real *** a validation study(N=36)to investigate the consistency of brightness perceptions in a real environment and its virtual replica,a set of 24 participants were recruited to use the system to report their brightness perception in a virtual model of a daylit art museum,through snapshotting the scenes where they perceive as one of the following in terms of daylighting:(very dark,dark,bright,or very bright).Using an output of 419 snapshots,a"Perceptual Light Map"(PLM)was developed to visualize the collective brightness perception of participants as a heat *** responses were found to be positively correlated with four daylight metrics,with the highest correlation to mean luminance and the lowest to luminance *** findings of this exploratory study represent a step towards a user-oriented supplement tool to the existing quantitative daylight metrics,validating game engines’adequacy as a daylight simulation tool,and illustrating the potentials of immersion and interaction principles for the perception of daylit spaces in virtual reality.

关键词： immersive virtual environment daylighting game engine human perception mean luminance

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Community Insights:Citizen Participation in Kamaishi Unosumai Decade-Long Recovery from the Great East Japan Earthquake

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2023年第6期14卷 886-897页

Numerous scholars and researchers have long advocated for citizen engagement in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction initiatives,although unique opportunities and challenges in effectively implementing citizen engagement still *** has been 12 years since the Great East Japan Earthquake,where the government called for a citizen-centered recovery and reconstruction process,and reconstruction in most areas in the Tohoku region has almost been *** qualitative data acquired through interviews with the residents,field observations during the World Bosai Walk,and questionnaire and archival research,this study aimed to discuss the overall reconstruction of Unosumai in Iwate Prefecture,giving the residents'perspective on the benefits and challenges they faced in participating in recovery planning and reconstruction and how the community has been able to strengthen their participation in disaster reduction initiatives since the earthquake and *** discussion is crucial as it would effectively offer lessons on engaging residents in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction after mega-disasters.

关键词： Community participation Community perspective Japan Post-disaster Reconstruction Recovery planning

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Assessing the Regional Economic Ripple Effect of Flood Disasters Based on a Spatial Computable General Equilibrium Model Considering Traffic Disruptions

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2023年第3期14卷 488-505页

作者： Lijiao Yang Xinge Wang Xinyu Jiang hirokazu Tatano School of Management Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Management Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Research Institute of Digital Governance and Management Decision Innovation Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto UniversityKyoto 611-0011Japan

With growing regional economic integration,transportation systems have become critical to regional development and economic vitality but vulnerable to ***,the regional economic ripple effect of a disaster is difficult to quantify accurately,especially considering the cumulated influence of traffic *** study explored integrating transportation system analysis with economic modeling to capture the regional economic ripple effect.A state-of-the-art spatial computable general equilibrium model is leveraged to simulate the operation of the economic system,and the marginal rate of transport cost is introduced to reflect traffic network damage *** model is applied to the 50-year return period flood in2020 in Hubei Province,*** results show the ***,when traffic disruption costs are considered,the total output loss of non-affected areas is 1.81 times than before,and non-negligible losses reach relatively remote zones of the country,such as the Northwest Comprehensive Economic Zone(36%of total ripple effects).Second,traffic disruptions have a significant hindering effect on regional trade activities,especially in the regional intermediate input—about three times more than *** industries most sensitive to traffic disruptions were transportation,storage,and postal service(5 times),and processing and assembly manufacturing(4.4 times).Third,the longer the distance,the stronger traffic disruptions'impact on interregional intermediate ***,increasing investment in transportation infrastructure significantly contributes to mitigating disaster ripple effects and accelerating the process of industrial recovery in affected areas.

关键词： Economic ripple effect Floods Spatial computable general equilibrium model Supply chain damage Traffic disruption

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Multistate Models for the Recovery Process in the Covid-19 Context:An Empirical Study of Chinese Enterprises

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第3期13卷 401-414页

作者： Lijiao Yang Yu Chen Xinyu Jiang hirokazu Tatano School of Management Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China School of Management Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto UniversityKyoto611-0011Japan

The Covid-19 pandemic has severely affected enterprises *** is thus of practical significance to study the process of enterprise recovery from ***,the research on the effects of relevant determinants of business recovery is *** article presents a multistate modeling framework that considers the determinants,recovery time,and transition likelihood of Chinese enterprises by the state of those enterprises as a result of the pandemic(recovery state),with the help of an accelerated failure time *** data from 750 enterprises were used to evaluate the recovery *** results indicate that the main problems facing non-manufacturing industries are supply shortages and order *** the increase of supplies and orders,the probability of transition between different recovery states gradually increases,and the recovery time of enterprises becomes *** manufacturing industries,the factors that hinder recovery are more *** main problems are employee panic and order cancellations in the initial stage,employee shortages in the middle stage,and raw material shortages in the full recovery *** study can provide a reference for enterprise recovery in the current pandemic context and help policymakers and business managers take necessary measures to accelerate recovery.

关键词： Accelerated failure time model China Covid-19 Enterprise recovery process Multistate model Recovery state

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