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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第5期13卷 219-227页

作者： Vu d Hop An m Cuong Phi T T Anh Nguyen T L Huong Le Hoang Nguyen V Hanh Assisted Reproductive Technology Centre Tam Anh General HospitalHanoiVietnam Institute of Biotechnology Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoiVietnam

Objective:To determine the relationship between the early embryo viability assessment(EEVA)and blastocyst morphological parameters and pregnancy ***:This retrospective cohort study was conducted on 291 intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles including 2522 embryos with indications of prolonging embryo culture to the blastocyst stage in the Genea embryo review incubator,and 511 single vitrified-warm.d.blastocyst transfer cycles from January 2020 to June *** EEVA system produced an EEVA score from E1(best)to E5(worse)for the potential of blastocyst *** morphology was *** association between the EEVA score and each type of blastocyst morphology,implantation rate,clinical pregnancy,and ongoing pregnancy were assessed using generalized estimating ***:The inner cell mass A(ICm A),trophectoderm A(TE A),blastocoele expansion degree of 3,4,5,6,7 rates were higher with lower the EEVA *** adjusted odd ratio(aOR)(E5 vs E1)was 0.3 for ICm A,0.174 for TE A and 0.210 for BL3,4,5,6,7(all Pd improved embryo *** implantation,clinical pregnancy,and ongoing pregnancy rate were also higher with lower the EEVA *** aOR of E5 vs E1 was 0.245 for implantation,0.185 for clinical pregnancy and 0.200 for ongoing pregnancy rate(Pmorphology,pregnancy outcome and EEVA *** good blastocyst morphology and pregnancy outcomes are higher with lower the EEVA score.

关键词： Automated embryo assessment Blastocyst Early embryo viability assessment Genea embryo review incubator

Study of boundary layer characteristics during the landfalling of a Nisarga cyclone

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TROPICAL CYCLONE RESEARCH ANd REVIEW 2024年第2期13卷 55-71页

作者： Pawar, Rani P. Priyadarshini, Prajna dharmaraj, T. Nade, dada P. Patil, mahendra N. Patil, Omkar m. Victor, N. Jeni Pawar, Sambhaji m. Kanase, d. G. Pawar, Sunil d. Indian Inst Trop meteorol Minist Earth Sci Pune Maharashtra India Bharati Vidyapeeths dr Patangrao Kadam mahavidya Dept Phys Sangli India IIG KSK Geomagnet Res Lab Allahabad Uttar Pradesh India Sanjay Ghodawat Univ Kolhapur Dept Phys Kolhapur India

One of the most important parameters in meteorology is the mean wind pro fi le in the tropical cyclone boundary layer. The vertical pro fi le of wind speed and wind direction were measured during the period of the Nisarga cyclone from may 31st, 2020, to June 5th, 2020, using the newly installed Phased Array doppler Sodar system at the Center for Space and Atmospheric Science (CSAS), Sanjay Ghodawat University, Kolhapur (16.74 degrees N, 74.37 degrees E; near India ' s western coast). Our analysis revealed that the maximum mean wind speed was 17 m/s on June 3, 2020, at 10:00 IST. It also shows the change in wind direction from southwest to southeast on June 2 and 3, 2020. daily high-resolution reanalysis data in the domain, 0 - 25 degrees N, 65 - 110 degrees E, during the period from may 31st to June 5th, 2020, revealed the variation of the atmospheric pressure of the Nisarga cyclone from 1000 to 1008 hPa, sea surface temperature (SST) between 30 degrees C and 31 degrees C, outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) between 100 and 240 Wm-2 , wind speed between 3 and 15 m/s, and low values of vertical wind shear (VWS) were observed to the north of Nisarga track. These observations may provide more insights for the study of boundary layer turbulence during cyclonic activities. (c) 2024 The Shanghai Typhoon Institute of China meteorological Administration. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communication Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://***/licenses/by/4.0/).

关键词： Phased Array doppler Sodar Tropical cyclone Atmospheric boundary layer Vertical turbulence intensity VERTICAL WINd SHEAR TROPICAL CYCLONES SOdAR OBSERVATIONS GRAVITY-WAVES PERSPECTIVES TEmPERATURE INTENSITY mONSOON BENGAL BAY

In vivo femtosecond laser nanosurgery of the cell wall enabling patch-clamp measurements on filamentous fungi

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microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 251-267页

作者： Tanja Pajić Katarina Stevanović Nataša V.Todorović Aleksandar J.Krmpot miroslav Živić Svetlana Savić-Šević Steva m.Lević marina Stanić dejan Pantelić Brana Jelenković mihailo d.Rabasović Institute of Physiology and Biochemistry“Ivan djaja” Faculty of BiologyUniversity of BelgradeStudentski trg 1611158BelgradeSerbia Institute for Biological Research“Siniša Stanković” University of BelgradeNational Institute of the Republic of SerbiaBulevar Despota Stefana 14211000BelgradeSerbia Institute of Physics Belgrade University of BelgradeNational Institute of the Republic of SerbiaPregrevica 11811080BelgradeSerbia University of Belgrade Faculty of AgricultureNemanjina Street 611080BelgradeSerbia Institute for multidisciplinary Research University of BelgradeKneza Višeslava 111030BelgradeSerbia

Studying the membrane physiology of filamentous fungi is key to understanding their interactions with the environment and crucial for developing new therapeutic strategies for disease-causing ***,their plasma membrane has been inaccessible for a micron-sized patch-clamp pipette for pA current recordings due to the rigid chitinous cell ***,we report the first femtosecond IR laser nanosurgery of the cell wall of the filamentous fungi,which enabled patch-clamp measurements on protoplasts released from hyphae.A reproducible and highly precise(diffraction-limited,submicron resolution)method for obtaining viable released protoplasts was *** release from the nanosurgery-generated incisions in the cell wall was achieved from.d.fferent regions of the *** plasma membrane of the obtained protoplasts form.d.tight and high-resistance(GΩ)contacts with the recording *** entire nanosurgical procedure followed by the patch-clamp technique could be completed in less than 1 *** to previous studies using heterologously expressed channels,this technique provides the opportunity to identify new ionic currents and to study the properties of the ion channels in the protoplasts of filamentous fungi in their native environment.

关键词： patch recording laser

Role of marine natural products in the development of antiviral agents against SARS‑CoV‑2:potential and prospects

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marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 280-297页

作者： d.P.Nagahawatta N.m.Liyanage Thilina U.Jayawardena H.H.A.C.K.Jayawardhana Seong‑Hun Jeong Hyung‑Jun Kwon You‑Jin Jeon department of marine Life Sciences Jeju National UniversityJeju 690-756Republic of Korea department of Chemistry Biochemistry and PhysicsUniversitédu QuébecàTrois-RivièresTrois-RivièresQC G8Z 4M3Canada marine Science Institute Jeju National UniversityJeju 63333Republic of Korea Functional Biomaterial Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyJeongeup-siRepublic of Korea

A novel coronavirus,known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),has surfaced and caused global concern owing to its ***-CoV-2 is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019;however,it was only discovered at the end of the year and was considered a pandemic by the World Health ***,the develop-ment of novel potent inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 and future outbreaks is urgently *** naturally occurring bioactive substances have been studied in the clinical setting for diverse *** intricate infection and replication mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 offers diverse therapeutic drug targets for developing antiviral m.d.cines by employing natural products that are safer than synthetic *** natural products(mNPs)have received increased attention in the development of novel drugs owing to their high diversity and ***,this review article investigates the infection and replication mechanisms,including the function of the SARS-CoV-2 genome and ***,we highlighted anti-SARS-CoV-2 therapeutic intervention efforts utilizing mNPs and predicted SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor design.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 marine natural products drug targets Inhibitors

Vanillylacetone attenuates cadmium chloride-induced hippocampal damage and memory loss through upregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 gene and protein expression

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2750-2759页

作者： Fahaid H.A.L-Hashem Salah O.Bashir Amal F.dawood moutasem S.Aboonq Ismaeel Bin-Jaliah Abdulaiziz m.Al-Garni moham.d.d.morsy department of Physiology College of MedicineKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia department of Basic m.d.cal Sciences College of MedicinePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia department of Physiology College of MedicineTaibah UniversityAl-Madinah Al-MunawwarahSaudi Arabia department of m.d.cine College of MedicineKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia

memory loss and dementia are major public health concerns with a substantial economic *** stress has been shown to play a crucial role in the pathophysiology of hippocampal damage-induced memory *** investigate whether the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound vanillyla cetone(zingerone) can protect against hippocampal damage and memory loss induced by cadmium chloride(CdCl_(2)) administration in rats,we explo red the potential involvement of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2) signaling pathway,which is known to m.d.late oxidative stress and *** healt hy male Wistar rats were divided into five groups:vehicle-treated(control),vanillylacetone,CdCl_(2),vanillylacetone+ CdCl_(2),vanillylacetone+ CdCl_(2)+ brusatol(a selective pharmacological N rf2inhibitor) *** effectively attenuated CdCl_(2)-induced damage in the dental gyrus of the hippocampus and improved the memory function assessed by the morris Water maze ***,vanillylacetone markedly decreased the hippocampal tissue levels of inflammatory biomarkers(interleukin-6,tumor necrosis factor-α,intracellular cell adhesive molecules) and apoptosis biomarkers(Bax and cleaved caspase-3).The control and CdCl_(2)-treated groups treated with va nillylacetone showed reduced generation of reactive oxygen species,decreased malondialdehyde levels,and increased superoxide dismutase and glutathione activities,along with significant elevation of nuclear Nrf2 mRNA and protein expression in hippocampal *** the protective effects of vanillylacetone we re substantially blocked by the co-administration of brusatol(a selective N rf2 inhibitor).Va nillylacetone mitigated hippocampal damage and memory loss induced by CdCl_(2),at least in part, by activating the nuclear transcription factor ***,vanillylacetone exerted its potent antioxidant and antiinflammatory actions.

关键词： hippocampus neuroprotective Nrf2 gene oxidative stress vanillylacetone

Extracellular vesicles-coupled miRNAs from oviduct and uterus m.d.late signaling pathways related to lipid metabolism and bovine early embryo development

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1528-1549页

作者： Rosane mazzarella Karina Canon‑Beltran Yulia N.Cajas meriem Hamdi Encina m.Gonzalez Juliano C.da Silveira Claudia L.V.Leal d.Rizos department of Animal Reproduction INIA-CSICMadridSpain department of Biochemistry and molecular Biology Veterinary FacultyComplutense University of Madrid(UCM)MadridSpain department Agrarian Production Technical University of MadridUPMMadridSpain departamento de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad Tecnica Particular de LojaUTPLLojaEcuador department of Anatomy and Embryology FV-UCMMadridSpain department of Veterinary m.d.cine FZEA-USPPirassunungaBrazil

Background Extracellular vesicles(EVs) present in oviductal(OF) and uterine fluid(UF) have been shown to enhance bovine embryo quality during in vitro culture by reducing lipid contents and m.d.lating lipid metabolism-related genes(LmGs), while also influencing cell proliferation, suggesting their involvement on the regulation of different biological pathways. The regulation of signaling pathways related to cell differentiation, proliferation, and metabo-lism is crucial for early embryo development and can determine the success or failure of the pregnancy. Bioactive molecules within EVs in maternal reproductive fluids, such as micro RNAs(miRNAs), may contribute to this regulatory process as they m.d.late gene expression through post-transcriptional *** This study evaluated miRNA cargo in OF-EVs from the early luteal phase and UF-EVs from the m.d.luteal phase, coinciding with embryo transit within oviduct and uterus in vivo, and its possible influence on LmGs and sign-aling pathways crucial for early embryo development. A total of 333 miRNAs were detected, with 11 exclusive to OF, 59 to UF, and 263 were common between both groups. From the 20 differentially expressed miRNAs, 19 up-regulated in UF-EVs(bta-miR-134, bta-miR-151-3p, bta-miR-155, bta-miR-188, bta-miR-181b, bta-miR-181d, bta-miR-224, bta-miR-23b-3p, bta-miR-24-3p, bta-miR-27a-3p, bta-miR-29a, bta-miR-324, bta-miR-326, bta-miR-345-3p, bta-miR-410, bta-miR-652, bta-miR-677, bta-miR-873 and bta-miR-708) and one(bta-miR-148b) in OF-EVs. These miRNAs were predicted to m.d.late several pathways such as Wnt, Hippo, mAPK, and lipid metabolism and degradation. differ-ences in miRNAs found in OF-EVs from the early luteal phase and UF-EVs from m.d.luteal phase may reflect differ-ent environments to meet the changing needs of the embryo. Additionally, miRNAs may be involved, particularly in the uterus, in the regulation of embryo lipid metabolism, immune system, and *** Our study su

关键词： Embryo-maternal interaction Epigenetic Exosomes mammalian Preimplantation Reproductive fluids

Lattice Boltzmann method formulation for simulation of thermal radiation effects on non-Newtonian Al_(2)O_(3) free convection in entropy determination

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 1085-1106页

作者： m.NEmATI m.SEFId A.KARImIPOUR A.J.CHAmKHA Faculty of mechanical Engineering Yazd UniversityYazd ***Iran department of mechanical Engineering Najafabad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityNajafabad ***Iran Faculty of Engineering Kuwait College of Science and TechnologyDoha 35004Kuwait

The simultaneous investigation on the parameters affecting the flow of electrically conductive fluids such as volumetric radiation,heat absorption,heat generation,and magnetic field(mF)is very vital due to its existence in various sectors of industry and *** present research focuses on mathematical m.d.ling to simulate the cooling of a hot component through power-law(PL)nanofluid convection *** temperature reduction of the hot component inside a two-dimensional(2d)inclined chamber with two different cold wall shapes is *** formulation of the problem is derived with the lattice Boltzmann method(LBm)by code writing via the FORTRAN *** variables such as the radiation parameter(0–1),the Hartmann number(0–75),the heat absorption/generation coefficient(−5–5),the fluid behavioral index(0.8–1.2),the Rayleigh number(103–105),the imposed mF angle(0°–90°),the chamber inclination angle(−90°–90°),and the cavity cold wall shape(smooth and curved)are *** findings indicate that the presence of radiation increases the mean Nusselt number value for the shear-thickening,Newtonian,and shear thinning fluids by about 6.2%,4%,and 2%,*** most cases,the presence of nanoparticles improves the heat transfer(HT)rate,especially in the cases where thermal conduction dominates *** is the lowest cooling performance index and mF effect for the cavity placed at an angle of 90°.The application in the design of electronic coolers and solar collectors is one of the practical cases of this numerical research.

关键词： thermal performance analysis heat absorption/generation power-law(PL)Al_(2)O_(3)nanofluid magnetohydrodynamics natural convection volumetric radiation inclined cavity

Numerical m.d.ling of mass Transfer in the Interaction between River Biofilm and a Turbulent Boundary Layer

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Open Journal of Fluid dynamics 2024年第1期14卷 1-23页

作者： Falilou Coundoul Evrad m. d. Ngom Frédéric Y. moulin Institut Polytechnique de Saint-Louis Université Gaston Berger Saint-Louis Senegal Institut de mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse UMR 5502-Université de Toulouse Occitanie France

In this article dedicated to the m.d.ling of vertical mass transfers between the biofilm and the bulk flow, we have, in the first instance, presented the methodology used, followed by the presentation of various results obtained through analyses conducted on velocity fields, different fluxes, and overall transfer coefficients. due to numerical constraints (resolution of relevant spatial scales), we have restricted the analysis to low Schm.d. numbers (Sc=0.1, Sc=1, and Sc=10) and a single roughness Reynolds number (Re*=150). The analysis of instantaneous concentration fields from various simulations revealed logarithmic concentration profiles above the canopy. In this zone, the concentration is relatively homogeneous for longer times. The analysis of results also showed that the contribution of molecular diffusion to the total flux depends on the Schm.d. number. This contribution is negligible for Schm.d. numbers Sc≥0.1, but nearly balances the turbulent flux for Sc=0.1. In the canopy, the local Sherwood number, given by the ratio of the total flux (within or above the canopy) to the molecular diffusion flux at the wall, also depends on the Schm.d. number and varies significantly between the canopy and the region above. The exchange velocity, a purely hydrodynamic parameter, is independent of the Schm.d. number and is on the order of 10% of in the present case. This study also reveals that nutrient absorption by organisms near the wall depends on the Schm.d. number. Such absorption is facilitated by lower Schm.d. numbers.

关键词： Epilithic Biofilm Passive Scalar Transport direct Numerical Simulation Navier-Stokes

A novel homozygous missense variant in ARSK causes mPS X,a new subtype of mucopolysaccharidosis

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Genes & diseases 2024年第3期11卷 87-90页

作者： miao Sun Cornelia K.Kaminsky Philip deppe mai-Brittllse Frederic m.Vaz Barbara Plecko Torben Lubke Linda m.Randolph division of Genomic m.d.cine Department of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineChildren's Hospital Los Angeles/Keck School of Medicine of USCLos AngelesCA 90027USA department of Radiology Children's Hospital Los Angeles/Keck School of Medicine of USCLos AngelesCA 90027USA department of Chemistry BiochemistryBielefeld UniversityBielefeld 33615Germany Amsterdam UmC Location University of Amsterdam Department of Clinical Chemistry and PediatricsLaboratory Genetic Metabolic DiseasesEmma Children's HospitalMeibergdreef 9Amsterdam 1100 DEthe Netherlands Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology metabolism Inborn Errors of MetabolismAmsterdam 1105 BKthe Netherlands Core Facility metabolomics Amsterdam UMC Location University of AmsterdamAmsterdam 1100DDthe Netherlands department of Pediatrics Division of General PediatricsMedical Universityof GrazGraz8036Austria division of m.d.cal Genetics Department of PediatricsChildren's Hospital Los Angeles/Keck School of Medicine of USCLos AngelesCA 90027USA

mucopolysaccharidoses(mPS)are a group of rare inborn errors of metabolism caused by defective lysosomal enzymes which prevent cells from.d.grading and recycling certain carbohydrates and fats,resulting in the storage of glycosaminoglycans in cells throughout the *** leads to multisystem abnormalities involving bone,connective tissues,brain,blood,spinal cord,skin,and other tissues.

关键词： metabolism doses polys

The CCd instrument background of the SmILE SXI

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 15-24页

作者： m.W.J.Hubbard O.Hetherington d.J.Hall T.W.Buggey S.Parsons T.Arnold A.Holland C.Pagani S.Sembay Centre for Electronic Imaging The Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76AAUK X-ray and Observational Astronomy Group Department of Physics&AstronomyUniversity of LeicesterLE17RHUK

The ESA and CAS SmILE mission orbit is highly elliptical and will pass through multiple radiation *** Soft X-ray Imager(SXI)instrument aboard has a radiation shutter door designed to close when the surrounding radiation flux is *** shutter door will close when passing below an altitude threshold to protect against trapped particles in the Earth’s Van Allen ***,two radiation environments can be approximated based on the shutter door position:open and *** instrument background for the CCds(Charge-Coupled devices)that form the focal plane array of the SXI were evaluated for the two *** to the correlation of the space environment with the solar cycle,the solar minima and maxima,the background was also evaluated at these two *** results demonstrated that the highest instrument background will occur during solar minima due to the main contributing source being Galactic Cosmic Rays(GCRs).It was also found that the open background was highest for solar minima and that the closed background was highest during solar *** is due to the radiation shutter door acting as a scattering centre and the changes in the energy flux distribution of the GCRs between the two solar extremes.

关键词： instrument background X-ray astronomy space radiation