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Nexus between CO₂ Emissions and Economic Growth, Industrial Production, and Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam: Symmetric ARDL Approach

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2023年第8期14卷 637-659页

作者： Le Phuong Nam Ho thi hien Nguyen Van Song Nguyen Manh Hieu Dao thu Tra Nguyen thi Luong Department of Resource and Environmental Economics Vietnam National University of Agriculture (VNUA) Hanoi Vietnam Department of Economics Nghe An University of Economics (NAUE) Vinh City Vietnam Department of Economics Hong Duc University (HDU) Thanh Hoa City Vietnam Department of Finance and Banking Can Tho University (CTU) Can Tho City Vietnam

Vietnam’s economy has been developing strongly in recent years;however, it is necessary to examine the impact of its economic activities on environmental quality. this study aims to evaluate the relationship between CO2 emissions and economic growth, industrial production, and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Vietnam. The ARDL estimation was used to process the dataset from World Bank. Results showed that economic growth, industrial production, and FDI have an impact on CO2 emissions in the long run in Vietnam. Granger Causality test also indicated that there is a causal relationship between economic growth, industrial production, and CO2 emissions in Vietnam from 1990 to 2018, at 5% statistical significance level. Proposed solutions to reduce CO2 emissions but still promote economic growth toward the green growth orientation and zero carbon target attainment are as follows: 1) reduce the use of fossil energy in industrial manufacturing and replace it by renewable energy sources;2) use modern technology for all production sectors in economy;and 3) develop a legal framework for FDI projects selection and choose foreign investors with modern and low carbon emission technology.

关键词： Economic Growth C O2 Emission FDI ARDL Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC)

恩诺沙星和硫氰酸红霉素对铜绿微囊藻的毒性研究

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中国环境科学 2013年第10期33卷 1829-1834页

作者：杨弯弯武氏秋贤吴亦潇张维昊武汉大学资源与环境科学学院生物质资源化学与环境生物技术湖北省重点实验室湖北武汉430079

研究了恩诺沙星、硫氰酸红霉素暴露对铜绿微囊藻生长和生理的影响.结果显示恩诺沙星、硫氰酸红霉素对铜绿微囊藻的生长有抑制作用,且96h-EC50分别为84.6,48.2 g/L;对铜绿微囊藻的叶绿素荧光和光合色素含量的影响一致,表现为浓度-效应关... 详细信息

研究了恩诺沙星、硫氰酸红霉素暴露对铜绿微囊藻生长和生理的影响.结果显示恩诺沙星、硫氰酸红霉素对铜绿微囊藻的生长有抑制作用,且96h-EC50分别为84.6,48.2 g/L;对铜绿微囊藻的叶绿素荧光和光合色素含量的影响一致,表现为浓度-效应关系;对可溶性蛋白含量的影响表现为低促高抑的现象;丙二醛含量随着抗生素浓度的增加显著增加.可见,恩诺沙星和硫氰酸红霉素能够阻碍铜绿微囊藻的光合作用,抑制可溶性蛋白的合成,从而影响铜绿微囊藻的正常生长.

关键词：恩诺沙星硫氰酸红霉素铜绿微囊藻 Fv Fm 光合色素可溶性蛋白

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金华市义乌江沉积物磁性特征与重金属污染

环境科学学报 2016年第1期36卷 74-83页

作者：李文胡忠行吉茹 Nguyen thi thu hien 刘晋嫣白雪莘葛灿张曼张卫国浙江师范大学地理与环境科学学院金华321004 华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室上海200062

对浙江省金华市义乌江采集的边滩沉积物柱样,进行了系统的环境磁学、粒度、地球化学分析,以探讨环境磁学方法诊断河流沉积物重金属污染的可行性.结果表明,柱样磁性特征由亚铁磁性矿物主导,其垂向变化受到粒度和早期成岩作用的一定影响.... 详细信息

对浙江省金华市义乌江采集的边滩沉积物柱样,进行了系统的环境磁学、粒度、地球化学分析,以探讨环境磁学方法诊断河流沉积物重金属污染的可行性.结果表明,柱样磁性特征由亚铁磁性矿物主导,其垂向变化受到粒度和早期成岩作用的一定影响.柱样中重金属Cr、Ni、Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb含量及其富集因子除底部外,自下而上呈增加趋势,指示了柱样上部存在人为来源的重金属污染.柱样沉积物磁性特征与重金属含量及其富集因子的垂向变化存在相似性,其中磁化率(χ)、频率磁化率(χfd%)和硬剩磁(HIRM)与Cr、Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb的含量具有显著的正相关关系,反映了磁性矿物与重金属具有相同的来源,或者细颗粒磁性矿物对重金属的吸附作用.上述结果表明,磁学方法可用于指示义乌江的重金属污染.但由于义乌江属于开放性的河流环境系统,磁性特征变化受多重因素影响,增加了利用磁学手段定量诊断重金属污染的复杂性.

关键词：环境磁学重金属污染河流沉积物粒度富集因子义乌江

Hydropower Projects on Se San River Impact on Social Economical Development and Environmental Protection

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2011年第4期2卷 375-379页

作者：乐庭青武四兰水资源大学(WRU) 越南科学院地理研究所

Se San river is one of main branches of Me Kong river, it has rather rich water resource, and the topographical condition of the catchment and river are very good for hydropower development. The aquatic life in Se San River is rich, both with respect to species diversity and biomass. There are about 120 fish species are recorded, but the number of species is most likely higher, in the range from 200-300 species, fish is a very important food source for the local people. Up to now, in the Vietnam part of the Se San catchment there are 6 hydropower projects along Se San river from upstream to Vietnam – Cambodia boundary, and Se San 4A re-regulation reservoir. In the part catchment in Cambodia, in development plan there will be 3 hydropower projects, they are Se San 5/lower Se San 1, lower Se San 3, and lower Se San 2. The hydropower projects on Se San river have impacts on socio-economical development of the region （Vietnam and Cambodia） such as create new energy sources and product condition for remote and difficult areas of the catchmnet, improve the transportation system and living conditions for the rural areas. These hydropower projects also have impacts on natural environment such as flow regime changes at downstream, sediment in downstream river reaches, and some impacts on the ecosystems along river.

关键词： Se San River hydropower environmental issue mitigation measure development

Pattern of smoking cessation and its associated factors in Vietnam

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Health 2012年第6期4卷 289-296页

作者： Le thi Huong Hoang Van Minh Kim Bao Giang Le thi Thanh Xuan vu thi thu Nga Pham Quynh Nga Phan thi Hai Jason Hsia Center for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta USA Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health Hanoi Medical University Hanoi Vietnam Vietnam Steering Committee on Smoking and Health (VINACOSH) Hanoi Vietnam World Health Organization Office in Vietnam Hanoi Vietnam

Background: Even though the number of research on tobacco in Vietnam has recently increased rapidly, there remains a lack of reporting on the pattern of quit smoking and its correlates. It is necessary to have scientific evidence on this issue to help the policy makers and the Public Health sector to have appropriate intervention program to enhance the smoke cessation smoke program and improve the health status of the smokers. this study aims to: (1) Describe the pattern of smoking cessation in Vietnam 2010. (2) Examine the association between smoking cessation with some associated factors in Vietnam 2010. Methods: Data used in this paper were obtained from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) conducted in Vietnam in 2010. A total of 11,142 households were selected for this survey using a two-phase sampling design analogous to a three-stage stratified cluster sampling. Both descriptive and analytical statistical analyses were carried out. Multivariate logistic regression modeling was performed to examine the association between the patterns of quit daily;quit smoke;attempt to quit and intend to quit among smokers with relevant factors. Results: The prevalence of the different type of cessation among male and female were 23.3% and 28.6% for quit daily;19.1% and 1.0% for quit;55.6% and 44.4% for attempt to quit and 29.6% and 19.3% for intend to quit respectively. The prevalence of quit daily and quit increased with age whereas attempt to quit decreased with age. Prevalence of cessation was highest among the group who were asked about smoking tobacco by health care providers. Some determinants of quit daily and quit include age, area, and knowledge of illnesses caused by smoking. There was no association between attempt and intend to quit with any socio-characteristic except for area. People in rural area were 2.1 and 1.7 times more likely attempt to quit and intend to quit than those in urban area, respectively. Conclusion: The GATS Vietnam 2010 showed that the prev

关键词： Cessation Socio-Demographic Factors Global Adult Tobacco Use Survey Vietnam

Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation of Cry8db Gene in Vietnam Sweet Potato Cultivar

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Journal of Life Sciences 2015年第6期9卷 262-271页

作者： Pham Bich Ngoc vu thi Lan Tran thu Trang Nguyen Hoai thuong Le thu Ngoc Chu Hoang Ha Le Tran Binh Institute of Biotechnology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18-Hoang Quoc Viet Cau Giay Ha Noi 10000 Vietnam College of Science Thai Nguyen University Tan Thinh Thai Nguyen 23000 Vietnam University of Science and Technology of Ha Noi 18-Hoang Quoc Viet Cau Giay Ha Noi 10000 Vietnam

Sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas （L.） Lam.] is an important food crop in the world as well as in Vietnam. It is well known as a recalcitrant crop for gene transformation and tissue culture because of its genotype dependent in vitro responses. In present study, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of cry8Db from Bacillus thuringiensis into KB 1 sweet potato variety has been studied. The C58cv strain carrying a pBl 121 backbone which contained cry8Db delta-endotoxin gene regulated under 35 S CaMV prom oter, and the selection marker gene, neomycin phosphotransferase （npt11） gene, was subjected for plant transformation. Callus induced from shoot tips and leaf explants were inoculated and cocultured with A. tumefaciens. The selection occurred during callus producing and plant regenerating steps. A total of 201 transgenic putative plant lines were produced, and 21 transgenic lines were positively confirmed by PCR and finalized by Southern blot. Four putative transgenic lines confirming a single copy of the crySEIb gene were transferred into soil pots in greenhouse. Biological activity evaluation for the insecticidal capacity of these transgenic lines under controlled conditions showed that the level of infestation by sweet potato weevils （Cylasformicarius） in untransformed plants was higher than that of transgenic lines.

关键词： Sweet potato Agrobacterium tumefaciens plant transformation cry8Db sweet potato weevil resistance cylas formicarius.

Biomass accumulation of Panax vietnamensis in cell suspension cultures varies with addition of plant growth regulators and organic additives

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第9期10卷 907-915页

作者： Tuan Tran Trong Dieu-hien Truong Hoang Chinh Nguyen Dieu-Thai Tran Huyen-Trang Nguyen thi Giap Do Dang Ho Nguyen Huu Plant Cell Technology Department Institute of Tropical BiologyVietnam Academy of Science and Technology9/621 Ha Noi HighwayLinh TrungThu DucHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Faculty of Applied Sciences Ton Duc Thang University19 Nguyen Huu ThoTan PhongDistrict 7Ho Chi Minh CityViet Nam Genetic Engineering Department Institute of Tropical BiologyVietnam Academy of Science and Technology9/621 Ha Noi HighwayLinh TrungThu DucHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam

Objective: To evaluate the impact of plant growth regulators including kinetin(KN),benzyl adenine and naphthalene acetic acid, yeast extract and casein hydrolyzate on biomass accumulation of Vietnamese ginseng Panax vietnamensis(P. vietnamensis) in cell suspension ***: Cell suspension cultures were established from friable calluses derived from leaves and petioles of 3-year-old in-vitro P. vietnamensis plants. The cell suspension cultures were grown in Murashige and Skoog basal media supplemented with various concentrations of KN, benzyl adenine, naphthalene acetic acid, and yeast extract and casein ***: All tested factors generated an increase in the cell biomass of P. vietnamensis in suspension culture, but the impact of each varies depended on the factor type, concentration, and incubation period. Addition of 2.0 mg/L KN resulted in the largest biomass increase after 24 d,(57.0 ± 0.9) and(3.1 ± 0.1) mg/m L fresh and dry weight, respectively,whereas addition of benzyl adenine or naphthalene acetic acid produced optimum levels of Panax cell biomass at 1.0 and 1.5 mg/L, respectively. Addition of the elicitor yeast extract led to a 1.4–2.4 fold increase in biomass of P. vietnamensis, while addition of casein hydrolyzate enhanced biomass accumulation 1.8–2.6 ***: The addition of each factor causes significant changes in biomass accumulation of P. vietnamensis. The largest biomass accumulation is from cultures grown in MS media containing 2.0 mg/L KN for 24 d. The outcome of the present study provides new insights into the optimal suspension culture conditions for studies on the in vitro cell biomass production of P. vietnamensis.

关键词： Panax vietnamensis Plant cell suspension culture Plant regulators Yeast extract Casein hydrolyzate Biomass

Detecting Damage in Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Vibrational Characteristics

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Open Journal of Civil Engineering 2022年第4期12卷 559-571页

作者： Ho thu hien Nguyen Danh Thang Nguyen Ngoc Dang Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Ben Tre Province Vietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) Ho Chi Minh Vietnam

this paper evaluates two methods of diagnosing damage, Natural frequency and Stiffness-Frequency change-Based damage detection method in reinforced concrete beams under load using vibration characteristics such as natural frequency and mode shape. The research uses finite element method with crack damage instead of deleting or reducing the bearing capacity of the element like in previous studies. First, a theory of the damage diagnosis method based on the change of natural frequency and mode shape is presented. Next, the simulation results of reinforced concrete beams using ANSYS will be compared with the experiment. Particularly, the investigated damage cases are cracks in reinforced concrete beams under loads. Finally, we will evaluate the accuracy of the damage diagnosis methods and suggest the location of the vibration data and specify the failure threshold of the methods.

关键词： Damage Detection Vibration Method Reinforced Concrete Beam Natural Frequency Mode Shape

Assessment of Salinity Intrusion in the Red River under the Effect of Climate Change

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2010年第6期4卷 21-26页

作者： Le thu hien Pham Ngoc Quy Nguyen Trung Viet Faculty of Hydrology and Water Resoul＂ces Water Resources University Vietnam. Water Resources University Vietnam Department of Academic Affairs Water Resources University Vietnam

this paper focuses on analysis of salinity distribution along Red River and its main branches to determine and limit effects of salinity intrusion under variable scenarios for outlet discharge from upstream reservoirs and the tidal magnitude under global climate change effects. The effect of outlet discharge from upstream reservoirs, which generates flow in droughty months, is considered as upstream input condition for salinity intrusion. The sea level rising phenomenon is represented by scenarios according to prediction of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （IPCC）. The lateral flow and the rainfall in dry season are neglected in the process of simulation. MIKE 11, ID river model software by DHI （Danish Hydraulic Institute）, is used to simulate the processes of salt water intrusion from the river mouths to the upstream of the river in consideration the effect of the Sea Level Rise phenomenon and the operation of existing reservoirs and those under construction. The results indicate that salinity intrusion length from river mouth depends on the estuary characteristics, discharges from upper reservoirs and tidal phases （low and high tides）. With the safe salinity concentration for agriculture and livestock is 4 psu, the study shows that the length of intruded salt in Red River is about 40km from the river mouth, in otherwise, the effect of salinity intrusion in Thai Binh river is negligible. The Sea Level Rise phenomenon has inconsiderable affects on salinity intrusion processes in Red River System. The influence of outlet discharges from upstream reservoirs has also negligible affects on prevent salinity intrusion from the sea. According to the results of the study, reasonable water resources utilization and appropriate reservoir operation approaches in the drought will be studied to protect the crop and aquaculture from salinity intrusion.

关键词： Red River salinity intrusion reservoir climate change.