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Influence of different land-use types on selected soil properties related to soil fertility in A Luoi District,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 131-140页

作者： Khoa Phuc Nguyen Tan Trong Tran Huy Dinh Le Phuong Thuy Nguyen hien Thao thi pham Dien Thanh Nguyen Ngu Huu Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry Hue UniversityHue CityThua Thien Hue 52000Vietnam School of Biotechnology Tan Tao UniversityTan Duc ECityDuc HoaLong An850000Vietnam

Land use type affects the physicochemical properties of *** value of OM and TN is high in acacia *** acidity of soil is considered a serious constraint for *** cash crops are acacia,cassava,banana,rice and *** fertility is affected by land-use types and land management,which exacerbates soil erosion and various other forms of soil degradation in the mountainous regions of *** study was conducted in A Luoi District,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam to identify the effects of land-use types on specific soil physicochemical characteristics related to soil *** physicochemical properties,such as organic matter(OM),total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorous(TP),and K+were significantly affected by land-use *** results showed that the soils were sandy in rice but clay loam for acacia and *** mean bulk density value of acacia soil was significantly greater than that of other *** were higher in the acacia soils than those in the rice,maize,and banana *** OM content was significantly higher in the acacia,cassava,and banana soils than those in the rice and maize *** mean of exchangeable K+in the rice soil was higher compared to those in other soils and was affected by land-use *** high exchangeable acidity content in the soils was probably due to intensive ***,both land use type and management did not affect the CEC ***,the inappropriate land use caused the disturbance of soil physicochemical properties,indicating that the conditions of rice and maize soils are becoming worse than acacia ***,lowering the intensity of cultivation,adopting incorporated soil fertility management,and applying organic fertilizer should preserve the existing conditions and enhance soil properties.

关键词： Land-use types soil characteristics soil frility suitable crop Vietnam

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Viral co-infections among children with confirmed measles at hospitals in Hanoi,Vietnam,2014

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第2期10卷 164-167页

作者： Hang Le Khanh Nguyen Loan Phuong Do Van Thanh thi Trieu Son Vu Nguyen Phuong Vu Mai Hoang hien thi pham Thanh thi Le Huong thi Thu Tran Cuong Duc Vuong Mai thi Quynh Le National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology No 1-Yesrsin streetHanoiVietnam

Objective:To characterize viral co-infections among representative hospitalized measles cases during the 2014 Hanoi ***:Throat swabs were collected from 54 pediatric patients with confirmed measles,and molecular diagnostics performed for 10 additional viral respiratory pathogens(Influenza A/H1N1pdm09;A/H3N2 and influenza B;Parainfluenza 1,2,3;Respiratory Synctial Virus,RSV;human Metapneumovirus,hM PV;Adenovirus and Picornavirus).Results:Twenty-one cases(38.9%) showed evidence of infection with other respiratory viruses:15 samples contained measles plus one additional virus,and 6 samples contained measles plus 2 additional *** was detected as a predominant cause of co-infections(13 cases;24.1%),followed by RSV(6 cases;11.1%),A/H1N1pdm09(3 cases;5.6%),PIV3(3 cases;3.7%),Rhinovirus(3 cases;3.7%) and hM PV(1 case;1.96%).Conclusions:Viral co-infections identified from pediatric measles cases may have contributed to increased disease severity and high rate of fatal *** treatment of measles cases may require control of multiple viral respiratory pathogens.

关键词： Measles virus Respiratory viruses Co-infection

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Predicting 3D Radiotherapy Dose-Volume Based on Deep Learning

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2024年第2期39卷 319-335页

作者： Do Nang Toan Lam Thanh hien Ha Manh Toan Nguyen Trong Vinh pham Trung Hieu Institute of Information Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoi10072Vietnam Faculty of Information Technology Lac Hong UniversityBien HoaDong Nai76120Vietnam

Cancer is one of the most dangerous diseaseswith *** of the principal treatments is radiotherapy by using radiation beams to destroy cancer cells and this workflow requires a lot of experience and skill from doctors and *** our study,we focused on the 3D dose prediction problem in radiotherapy by applying the deeplearning approach to computed tomography(CT)images of cancer *** image data has more complex characteristics than normal image data,and this research aims to explore the effectiveness of data preprocessing and augmentation in the context of the 3D dose prediction *** proposed four strategies to clarify our hypothesis in different aspects of applying data preprocessing and *** strategies,we trained our custom convolutional neural network model which has a structure inspired by the U-net,and residual blocks were also applied to the *** output of the network is added with a rectified linear unit(Re-Lu)function for each pixel to ensure there are no negative values,which are absurd with radiation *** experiments were conducted on the dataset of the Open Knowledge-Based Planning Challenge which was collected from head and neck cancer patients treatedwith radiation *** results of four strategies showthat our hypothesis is rational by evaluating metrics in terms of the Dose-score and the Dose-volume histogram score(DVH-score).In the best training cases,the Dose-score is 3.08 and the DVH-score is *** addition,we also conducted a comparison with the results of another study in the same context of using the loss function.

关键词： CT image 3D dose prediction data preprocessing augmentation

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Anti-inflammatory effects of alkaloid enriched extract from roots of Eurycoma longifolia Jack

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2019年第1期9卷 18-23页

作者： Dao thi Thanh hien Tran Phi Long Tran Phuong Thao Jeong-Hyung Lee Duong Thu Trang Nguyen thi Thu Minh pham Van Cuong Do thi Ngoc Lan Nguyen Hai Dang Nguyen Tien Dat Deparment of Traditional Pharmacy Hanoi University of Pharmacy Department of Biochemistry College of Natural Sciences Kangwon National University Advanced Center for Bio-organic Chemistry Institute of Marine Biochemistry Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology National Institute of Drug Quality Control Center for Research and Technology Transfers

Objective: To examine the in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory effects of the alkaloid enriched extract(ELA) from the roots of Eurycoma longifolia. Methods: The in vitro antiinflammatory effects of ELA were evaluated by examining its inhibitory activities against nitric oxide(NO) production and inducible nitric oxide synthase(iN OS) and cyclooxygenase2(COX-2) expressions in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. The level of NO produced in the culture media was determined by Griess method. The i NOS and COX-2 protein expressions were analyzed by Western blot. The in vivo effect of ELA was evaluated on LPS-induced septic shock in mice model. Mice mortality was monitored for5 days after injection of LPS. The chemical contents of the ELA were determined by using various chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. Results: The ELA was found to exhibit a significant anti-inflammatory effect in both in vitro and in vivo models. The results demonstrated that ELA dose-dependently inhibited LPS-induced NO production as well as the protein iN OS and COX-2 expressions. In the septic shock model, ELA dose-dependently protected mice from LPS-induced mortality. Further study on the isolated components of ELA indicated that 9,10-dimethoxycanthin-6-one may contribute significantly to the antiinflammatory effects of the extract. Conclusions: These results suggest that ELA exhibits the anti-inflammatory activity via suppression of pro-inflammatory mediators such as NO, iN OS,and COX-2 and protects mice from LPS-induced mortality in septic shock model.

关键词： Eurycoma longifolia Anti-inflammation Alkaloid 9,10-dimethoxycanthin-6-one

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Evaluation of the Pathogenicity and Immune Response of Nervous Necrosis Virus Isolated in Vietnam

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2014年第4期4卷 315-322页

作者： pham thi Tam pham Cong Hoat Bui thi Hai Hoa Nguyen thi Thu hien Faculty of Biotechnology Hanoi Open University Hanoi 101 Vietnam Department of Science and Technology for Economic Technical Branches Min&try of Science and Technology Hanoi 113 Vietnam

Eight strains of nervous necrosis virus （NNV） isolated in Vietnam were used to detect the pathogenicity and immune response in sea bass （SB）. All strains induced cytopathic effect in SB cell line, complete destruction of monolayer of cells appeared after seven days post infection （dpi）. Virus titer was different for each strain, TCIDso ranged from 102.7 to 1069, and LDs0 from 1015 to 1075. Five NNV strains named QN 02, QN 05, QN 07, ND 11 and KH 05 had higher virulence than the other three, the first causing 100% mortality in experimental fish 3-5 dpi. NNV KH 05 had the highest antigenic similarity, and it was inactivated completely by 0.2% formalin, 0.002 mol/L binary ethylenimine （BEI） and 0.1% beta-propiolactone. The neutralization antibody titer obtained in fish of groups immunized by BEI 0.002 M and beta-propiolactone 0.1% inactivated virus was four to eight times higher than that of the group treated with the formalin inactivated virus. The antibody titer in fish immunized with beta-propiolactone inactivated virus was more persistent. The efficacy of vaccines developed from beta-propiolactone inactivated virus and aluminium hydroxide （AH） or aluminum phosphate （AP） was observed by intramuscularly immunizing Epinephelusfuscoguttatus size 1.5 cm. Neutralizing antibodies appeared in vaccinated fish on 10th day post-immunization （dpi） at a dilution of 1：16; 1：32 and highest levels were reached on 30-45 dpi, at dilutions of 1：256 and 1：512, after treatment with AH and AP vaccine, respectively. The relative percent of survival （RPS） of vaccine at 30 dpi was highest with challenge doses 0.2-1 × 10^6.8 TCIDs0, the RPS varied from 80%-83.3% in both groups of AH and AP immunization. this result provides the basis for developing a vaccine against NNA disease.

关键词： Grouper NNV TCID50 LD50 neutralization antibody RPS

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Assessment of Growth and Productivity on Four Black Pepper Varieties (<i>Piper nigrum</i>L.) in Three Target Provinces of Vietnam

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Engineering（科研） 2021年第12期13卷 647-655页

作者： Duong thi Oanh Nguyen Van Long Nguyen Quang Ngoc Tran thi Dieu hien pham thi Hoai Nguyen Ba Huy Pepper Research and Development Centre Pleiku City Viet Nam

Black pepper varieties, namely “Vinh Linh”, “Lada”, “An Do” and “Loc Ninh” were planted in three different ecological regions: Dak Lak, Gia Lai and Dong Nai in order to compare the growth ability, productivity, and quality of peppercorn. The experiments were designed in the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. The results of study have been indicated that “Vinh Linh” and “Lada” both varieties performed better crucial parameters of growth, productivity and yield, after 36 months planted. Although having greater growth parameter in the location of Dong Nai province, four varieties showed lower yield than other regions. By contrast, the four pepper types achieved the highest yield in Gia Lai, followed by Dak Lak. With respect to peppercorn quality, “Vinh Linh”, “Loc Ninh” and “Lada” achieved requirements of Vietnamese Standard (TCVN 7036:2008) including bulk density: 535.69 - 612.72 g/l;piperine: 4.06 - 4.31 g/100g and volatile oil at 2.72 - 3.16 ml/100g. In contrast, “An Do” variety presented the poorest level of piperine (3.78 g/100g), and unachieved requirements.

关键词： Pepper Varieties Growth Yield Ecology Vietnam

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Patterns of hepatitis B virus exposure and associated predictors in Vietnam: A crosssectional study

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2020年第12期13卷 535-541页

作者： Minh C.Duong Phuc V.D.Le Oanh N.K.pham hien D.T.pham Toan B.Nguyen Hai T.Phan School of Public Health and Community Medicine University of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia MEDIC Medical Center Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Hospital for Tropical Diseases Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam

Objective:To examine the magnitude of isolated anti-HBc and other HBV serological patterns and associated predictors among adults seeking general health check-up at a large health center in ***:All 564 outpatients seeking general health checkup between January 2016 and December 2016 were asked to undertake HBV surface antigen,surface antibody,IgG and IgM core antibody(anti-HBc total),platelet counts,and liver function *** administered questionnaire was used to collect information regarding demography,in-house sources of infection,lifestyle,health condition and treatment,and HBV ***:Male gender(P=0.043),age(P=0.000),living in urban areas(P=0.040),HBV vaccination status(P=0.033),and ALT(P=0.040) were associated with isolated *** infection was associated with HBV vaccination status(P=0.001),ALT levels(P=0.010),AST levels(P=0.020),and platelet counts(P=0.007).Past/resolved HBV infection was associated with AST levels(P=0.005),ALT levels(P=0.014),and age(P=0.000).Conclusions:Isolated anti-HBc is quite *** of isolated anti-HBc include male gender,living in rural areas,and HBV *** prevalence of isolated anti-HBc also increases with *** timely detect occult HBV infection and prevent transmission,anti-HBc testing should be included in the health check-up for high risk individuals and screening program where HBV nucleic acid test is not *** prevent transmission,clinicians need to pay more attention on those who are at risk of having isolated anti-HBc and closely follow-up patients with isolated anti-HBc and educate them about the prevention of HBV infection.

关键词： prevention seeking Vietnam

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Cholecystitis-an uncommon complication following thoracic duct embolization for chylothorax: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8775-8781页

作者： Le Viet Dung Ma Mai hien thieu-thi Tra My Doan Tien Luu Le Tuan Linh Nguyen Minh Duc Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology Center Hanoi Medical University HospitalHanoi 100000Vietnam Department of Radiology Hanoi Medical UniversityHanoi 100000Vietnam Department of Radiology Pham Ngoc Thach University of MedicineHo Chi Minh 700000Vietnam

BACKGROUND Chylothorax is an uncommon condition in which chyle leaks into the pleural cavity,and biliary peritonitis is a rare complication of thoracic duct embolization in clinical *** SUMMARY We describe the case of a 50-year-old woman who presented with chylothorax and underwent thoracic duct embolization using a coil and a mixture of histoacryl glue and *** patient developed upper abdominal pain and fever after the *** was diagnosed with biliary peritonitis and treated with cholecystectomy at Hanoi Medical University *** Although thoracic duct embolization is considered a safe and minimally invasive procedure,it is not without *** thoracic duct embolization,severe or persistent abdominal pain should be explored utilizing imaging data and laboratory results to determine problems as soon as possible.

关键词： Lymphangiography Thoracic duct embolization Cholecystitis Chyle leakage Biliary peritonitis Case report

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STUDY ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF PANAX PSEUDOGINSENG WALL ROOT

STUDY ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF PANAX PSEUDOGINSENG WALL RO...

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13th Asian Chemical Congress

作者： pham Duc Lanh Phung Van Trung pham thi Minh hien Nguyen Ngoc Hanh Can Tho university Can Tho cityVietnam

＜正＞From the chloroform and n-buthanol extracts of Panax pseudoginseng Wall root,a new ginsinoside named Ginsenoside Rg9（3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl]-6-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl]- 3β,6β,12β,20β-tetrahydroxy-dammar-24-en）,two known ginsenosides called Ginsenoside Rgl and Ginsenoside Rbl and one steroid（β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside） were isolated by chromatography *** structure were elucidated by modern spectrometric methods.

关键词： Panax pseudoginseng Wall root Ginsenoside Rb1 Rg1 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl]-6-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl]-3β,6β,12β,20β-tetrahydroxy-dammar-24-en vaβ-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

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母树径级与贮藏对胖大海种子发芽率的影响

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福建农林大学学报（自然科学版） 2017年第2期46卷 159-165页

作者：张巧巧 pham Van Huong 陈昌雄 LE thi hien 陈世品福建农林大学林学院福建福州350002 越南林业大学第二分校林学系越南同奈810000 西北农林科技大学林学院陕西杨凌712100

探讨母树径级、贮藏温度及贮藏时间对胖大海种子发芽率的影响.观察不同贮藏条件下种子的发芽情况,通过指数函数建立不同贮藏温度下胖大海种子发芽率与母树径级及贮藏时间的关系模型.结果表明:母树直径50~59 cm提供的种子发芽率、活力最... 详细信息

探讨母树径级、贮藏温度及贮藏时间对胖大海种子发芽率的影响.观察不同贮藏条件下种子的发芽情况,通过指数函数建立不同贮藏温度下胖大海种子发芽率与母树径级及贮藏时间的关系模型.结果表明:母树直径50~59 cm提供的种子发芽率、活力最大;母树直径<30 cm提供的种子发芽率、活力最小.0℃贮藏下种子的平均发芽率最高,常温贮藏下最低.胖大海种子的活力和发芽率随贮藏时间的延长而降低,保持种子50%的发芽率,其在-5℃、0℃和常温3个贮藏温度下分别不能长于135、195、45 d.综合分析表明,直径过大或过小的母树提供的种子发芽率均较低,从母树直径50~59 cm选种最佳,最好在0℃环境下贮藏种子,可以延长种子寿命至195 d,但胖大海种子不宜长久贮藏,优质的胖大海种子贮藏时间不能超过270 d.这为胖大海优种选择、贮藏及复壮生产提供了依据.

关键词：胖大海母树贮藏温度贮藏时间种子发芽率

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