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An ecologically-based method for selecting ecological indicators for assessing risks to biological diversity from genetically-engineered plants

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生物安全学报 2013年第3期22卷 141-156页

作者： D.A.Andow Gabor L.Lvei Salvatore Arpaia Lewis Wilson Eliana M.G.Fontes Angelika Hilbeck Andreas Lang Nguyên Vǎn tu't C.S.S.Pires E.R.Sujii Claudia Zwahlen A.N.E.Birch Deise M.F.Capalbo Kristina Prescott Celso Omoto Adam R.Zeilinger Department of Entomology University of MinnesotaSt.PaulMN 55108 USA Aarhus University Department of AgroecologyFlakkebjerg Research CentreForsφgsvej 1DK-4200 Slagelse Denmark ENEA-Research Centre trisaiaS.S.106 Jonica Km 419 5I-75026 Rotondella ( MT) Italy CSIRO Cotton Research Unit-Myall Vale Wee Waa RoadMyall Vale NSW 2390 Australia Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology Biological Control Area Parque Estao Biológica-PqEB Final W5 norte70770-900BrasiliaDF Swiss Federal Institute of technology Institute of Integrative BiologyUniversittstrasse 16 CH-8092 ZurichSwitzerland Institute of Environmental Geosciences University of BaselBaselSwitzerland Food Crops Research InstituteMARD Hai DuongVietnam Ecological Science Group James Hutton InstituteInvergowrieDundee DD2 5DAScotlandUK Embrapa Environment Rodovia SP 340 PO Box 69 Km 127.5JaguariúnaSPBrazil 13820-000 Universidade de So Paulo-ESALQ Department of Entomology and AcarologyAv.Pádua Dias 1113418-900 PiracicabaSPBrasil

the environmental risks associated with genetically-engineered( GE) organisms have been controversial,and so have the models for the assessment of these risks. We propose an ecologically-based environmental risk assessment( ERA) model that follows the 1998 USEPA guidelines,focusing on potential adverse effects to biological diversity. the approach starts by( 1) identifying the local environmental values so the ERA addresses specific concerns associated with local biological diversity. the model simplifies the indicator endpoint selection problem by( 2) classifying biological diversity into ecological functional groups and selecting those that deliver the identified environmental values.( 3) All of the species or ecosystem processes related to the selected functional groups are identified and( 4) multi-criteria decision analysis( MCDA) is used to rank the indicator endpoint entities,which may be species or ecological processes. MCDA focuses on those species and processes that are critical for the identified ecological functions and are likely to be highly exposed to the GE organism. the highest ranked indicator entities are selected for the next step.( 5) Relevant risk hypotheses are identified. Knowledge about the specific transgene and its possible environmental effects in other countries can be used to assist development of risk hypotheses.( 6) the risk hypotheses are ranked using MCDA with criteria related to the severity of the potential risk. the model emphasizes transparent,expert-driven,ecologically-based decision-making and provides formal methods for completing a screening level-ERA that can focus ERA on the most significant concerns. the process requires substantial human input but the human capital is available in most countries and regions of the world.

关键词：生物多样性基因工程植物风险评估生态指标基础环境风险评价生态系统过程环境价值

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Fungal diversity notes 367-490:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2016年第5期80卷 1-270页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde Sinang Hongsanan Rajesh Jeewon D.Jayarama Bhat Eric H.C.McKenzie E.B.Gareth Jones Rungtiwa Phookamsak Hiran A.Ariyawansa Saranyaphat Boonmee Qi Zhao Faten Awad Abdel-Aziz Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Supharat Banmai Putarak Chomnunti Bao-Kai Cui Dinushani A.Daranagama Kanad Das Monika C.Dayarathne Nimali Ide Silva Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom Anusha H.Ekanayaka tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Aristóteles Góes-Neto Shi-Ke Huang Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Sirinapa Konta Hyang Burm Lee Wen-Jing Li Chuan-Gen Lin Jian-Kui Liu Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Ishara S.Manawasinghe Patinjareveettil Manimohan Ausana Mapook tuula Niskanen Chada Norphanphoun Moslem Papizadeh Rekhani H.Perera Chayanard Phukhamsakda Christian Richter AndréL.C.Mde A.Santiago E.Ricardo Drechsler-Santos Indunil C.Senanayake Kazuaki tanaka t.M.D.S.tennakoon Kasun M.thambugala Qing tian Saowaluck tibpromma Benjarong thongbai Alfredo Vizzini Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nalin N.Wijayawardene Hai-Xia Wu Jing Yang Xiang-Yu Zeng Huang Zhang Jin-Feng Zhang timur S.Bulgakov Erio Camporesi Ali H.Bahkali Mohammad A.Amoozegar Lidia Silva Araujo-Neta Joseph F.Ammirati Abhishek Baghela R.P.Bhatt Dimitar Bojantchev Bart Buyck Gladstone Alves da Silva Catarina Letícia Ferreira de Lima Rafael JoséVilela de Oliveira Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza Yu-Cheng Dai Bálint Dima tham thi duong Enrico Ercole Fernando Mafalda-Freire Aniket Ghosh Akira Hashimoto Sutakorn Kamolhan Ji-Chuan Kang Samantha C.Karunarathna Paul M.Kirk Ilkka Kytovuori Angela Lantieri Kare Liimatainen Zuo-Yi Liu Xing-Zhong Liu Robert Lücking Gianfranco Medardi Peter E.Mortimer thi thuong thuong Nguyen Itthayakorn Promputtha K.N.Anil Raj Mateus A.Reck Saisamorn Lumyong Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh-Fazeli Marc Stadler Mohammad Reza Soudi Hong-Yan Su takumasa takahashi Narumon tangthirasunun Priyanka Uniyal Yong Wang ting-Chi Wen Jian-Chu Xu Zhong-Kai Zhang Yong-Chang Zhao Jun-Liang Zhou Lin Zhu Institute of Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Key Lab of Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation Ministry of AgricultureYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural BiotechnologyYunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesKunming 650223YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang University333 M.1T.ThasudMuangChiang Rai 57100Thailand State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh1145Saudi Arabia Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan the United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences Iwate University18-8 Ueda 3 ChomeMorioka 020-8550Japan Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesXiaohe DistrictGuiyang CityGuizhou Province 550006People’s Republic of China School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Plant Pathology College of AgricultureGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany Goa UniversityTaleigãoGoaIndia No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaGoa Velha 403108India Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Centre of Mountain Ecosystem Studies Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Microbial Drugs Helmholtz Centre for Infection Res

this is a continuity of a series of taxonomic papers where materials are examined,described and novel combinations are proposed where necessary to improve our traditional species concepts and provide updates on their *** addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets(rDNA,tEF-a,RBP2 and b-tubulin)to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic position of taxa within appropriate *** new species or combinations are being proposed,we apply an integrative approach(morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable).Notes on 125 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper,including eight new genera,101 new species,two new combinations,one neotype,four reference specimens,new host or distribution records for eight species and one alternative *** new genera introduced in this paper are Alloarthopyrenia,Arundellina,Camarosporioides,Neomassaria,Neomassarina,Neotruncatella,Paracapsulospora and *** new species are Alfaria spartii,Alloarthopyrenia italica,Anthostomella ravenna,***,Arthrinium paraphaeospermum,Arundellina typhae,Aspergillus koreanus,Asterina cynometrae,Bertiella ellipsoidea,Blastophorum aquaticum,Cainia globosa,Camarosporioides phragmitis,Ceramothyrium menglunense,Chaetosphaeronema achilleae,Chlamydotubeufia helicospora,Ciliochorella phanericola,Clavulinopsis aurantiaca,Colletotrichum insertae,Comoclathris italica,Coronophora myricoides,Cortinarius fulvescentoideus,***,***,***,Cunninghamella gigacellularis,Cyathus pyristriatus,Cytospora cotini,Dematiopleospora alliariae,***,Diaporthe aseana,***,Distoseptispora multiseptata,***,***,Dothiora buxi,Emericellopsis persica,Gloniopsis calami,Helicoma guttulatum,Helvella floriforma,***,Hermatomyces subiculosa,Ju

关键词： Ascomycota Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Mortierellomycotina Mucoromycotina Pezizomycetes Phylogeny taxonomy New genus New species New host records

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