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Glutamine or Glutamine Dipeptide Supplementation Improves Gluconeogenesis and Liver Glycogenosis in Type 1 Diabetic Rats

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2019年第7期7卷 398-407页

作者： Silvia Carla S.F.Azevedo Carlos Vinicius D.da Rosa Ana Luiza M.Wunderlich Laís A.yamada Isabela R.Mariano Camila Bataglini Nayra T.D.Branquinho Scarlett R.Raposo Roberto B.Bazotte Edmara A.Baroni Maria Raquel M.Natali Maria Montserrat D.Pedrosa Vilma A.F.de Godoi Program of Graduate Studies in Cell and Molecular Biology State University of MaringáMaringá87020-900Brazil Program of Graduate Studies in Physiological Sciences State University of MaringáMaringá87020-900Brazil Undergraduation in Biological Sciences University Center of MaringáMaringá87050-390Brazil Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics State University of MaringáMaringá87020-900Brazil Department of Physiological Sciences State University of MaringáMaringá87020-900Brazil Department of Morphological Sciences State University of MaringáMaringá87020-900Brazil

The effects of the supplementation with L-glutamine(GLN)or L-alanyl-L-glutamine(GDP)on the progression of the systemic and hepatic metabolic status of rats having untreated type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)were *** Wistar diabetic rats(streptozotocin,60 mg/kg)were allotted to four groups supplemented by gavage for thirty days as follows:control and diabetic receiving saline;diabetic receiving GLN(248 mg/kg);and diabetic receiving GDP(400 mg/kg).Body weight,plasmatic parameters and kidney function were *** hepatocytes were used to assess gluconeogenic *** and kidney were used for morphological analyses.T1DM decreased the number and increased the area of the hepatocytes,possibly because of the observed enlargement of glycogen *** weight,glomerular area and proteinuria increased,and glomerular filtration rate decreased,in non-supplemented T1DM *** area and proteinuria were reversed by both *** T1DM hepatocytes released less glucose,which could have been diverted to glycogen synthesis and secondary glycogenosis observed in T1DM;this was partially reversed by the *** results point to a possible beneficial effect of glutamine on the metabolic and hepatic impairments of T1DM.

关键词： Type 1 diabetes mellitus L-glutamine glutamine dipeptide gluconeogenesis glycogenosis

尼可地尔降低非心脏手术过程中或术后心脏事件的发生率

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首都食品与医药 2015年第24期22卷 143-143页

作者： Satoshi Kashimoto Makoto Seki Toshihiko Ishiguro Hitoshi Yoshioka Osamu Nagata Kinya Nishimura Toshihiro Kikuchi Tatsuya yamada Motoyo Iwade Akibumi Omi Osamu Honda Atsuhiro Sakamoto Yukihiko Ogihara Keiko Fujimoto Yasushi Nakaigawa Jitsu Kato Akio Watanabe Minoru Nomura Junzo Takeda 王青北京四环科宝制药有限公司 100079

（接11月下）组间无显著性差异。心脏事件的频率在附表2中显示,手术过程中心脏事件的每个风险因素的优势比在附表3中显示。在通过逐步回归分析得到的风险因素中,与尼可地尔联系最紧密的因素的优势比是0.15（95%置信区间,0.03~0.76;

关键词：尼可地尔心脏事件非心脏手术优势比逐步回归分析无显著性差异置信区间心肌衰竭患者例数心肌缺血患者

尼可地尔降低非心脏手术过程中或术后心脏事件的发生率

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首都食品与医药 2015年第22期22卷 151-151页

作者： Satoshi Kashimoto Makoto Seki Toshihiko Ishiguro Hitoshi Yoshioka Osamu Nagata Kinya Nishimura Toshihiro Kikuchi Tatsuya yamada Motoyo Iwade Akibumi Omi Osamu Honda Atsuhiro Sakamoto Yukihiko Ogihara Keiko Fujimoto Nakaigawa Jitsu Kato Akio Watanabe Minoru Nomura Junzo Takeda 王青北京四环科宝制药有限公司 100079

目的评估尼可地尔是否能减少危险手术进行过程中或术后心脏事件的发生。方案多中心研究。试验点日本的13家医院。患者通过心绞痛、心肌梗死病史、心脏衰竭、糖尿病和心电图异常等风险因素来评定的中危患者。给药方案在手术过程中给予这... 详细信息

目的评估尼可地尔是否能减少危险手术进行过程中或术后心脏事件的发生。方案多中心研究。试验点日本的13家医院。患者通过心绞痛、心肌梗死病史、心脏衰竭、糖尿病和心电图异常等风险因素来评定的中危患者。给药方案在手术过程中给予这些患者尼可地尔。试验方法和主要结果术中和术后连续5天监控心脏事件,比较尼可地尔治疗组患者与非治疗组患者心脏事件的发生率。其中,尼可地尔治疗组患者84例,常规治疗组患者237例。与常规治疗相比,术中和术后给予尼可地尔治疗的患者心脏事件发生率均显著降低（术中给予尼可地尔：比值比0.15;95%置信区间,0.03～0.76;P=0.02;术后给予尼可地尔：比值比0.24;95%置信区间,0.06～0.90;P=0.04）。结论在非心脏手术术中或术后给予尼可地尔,均能降低心脏事件的发生率。

关键词：心脏手术过程尼可地尔心脏事件发生率术后试验方法置信区间多中心研究

关键核天体反应18Ne（α,p）21Na的实验研究（英文）

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IMP & HIRFL Annual Report 2012年 51-51页

作者：张立勇 He Jianjun Xu Shiwei H.Yamaguchi S.Kubono Y.Wakabayashi Chen Size Hu Jun Ma Peng Y.Togano T.Hashimoto D.Kahl T.Teranishi Chen Ruofu Wang Hongwei Tian Wendong Guo Bing S.Hayakawa N.Iwasa T.yamada T.Komatsubara

A nuclear astrophysics experiment was performed at CRIB(CNS low-energy Radioactive-Ion Beam separator)on *** goal of this experiment is to study the reaction rate of 18 Ne(α,p)21 Na reaction,which might be a key breakout reaction from the hot CNO cycle to rp-process in X-ray burst and *** its reaction rate is poorly *** hydrogen burning is thought to be the main source of energy generation and a source of nu-[1,2],,

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神经源性骨盆脏器综合征537例分析

中华胃肠外科杂志 2010年第12期13卷 921-923页

作者：高野正博緒方俊二野崎良一久野三朗佐伯泰愼福永光子高野正太田中正文眞方紳一郎中村寧坂田玄太郎山田一隆高野医院大肠肛门病中心日本雄本8620924

目的总结神经源性骨盆脏器综合征的症状并推测其可能的发生机制.方法对2001-2005年日本高野医院大肠肛门病中心收治的537例神经源性骨盆脏器综合征的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果本组患者男205例,女332例,平均年龄58.5岁.单一症状者8... 详细信息

目的总结神经源性骨盆脏器综合征的症状并推测其可能的发生机制.方法对2001-2005年日本高野医院大肠肛门病中心收治的537例神经源性骨盆脏器综合征的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果本组患者男205例,女332例,平均年龄58.5岁.单一症状者80例（14.9%）,以肛门直肠痛最为常见（43.8%,35/80）;两个症状者156例（29.1%）,以肛门直肠痛加排粪障碍最为多见（26.3%,41/156）;3个症状者144例（26.8%）,以肛门直肠痛、排粪障碍加腹部症状多见（30.0%,43/144）;4个症状者105例（19.6%）,以肛门直肠痛、肛门失禁、腹部症状加腰椎症状多见（65.7%,69/105）;5个症状者52例（9.7%）.各症状出现频率分别为肛门直肠痛73.6%、肛门失禁27.9%、排粪障碍69.6%、腹部症状55.3%和腰椎症状53.6%.结论神经源性骨盆脏器综合征的症状复杂多样,其发生很可能与骶骨神经和骨盆内脏神经同时发生障碍有关.

关键词：神经源性骨盆脏器综合征症状肛门疼痛

Decline in subarachnoid haemorrhage volumes associated with the first wave of the COVID- 19 pandemic

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第4期6卷 542-552,I0026-I0032页

作者： Thanh N Nguyen Diogo C Haussen Muhammad M Qureshi Hiroshi Yamagami Toshiyuki Fujinaka Ossama Y Mansour Mohamad Abdalkader Michael Frankel Zhongming Qiu Allan Taylor Pedro Lylyk Omer F Eker Laura Mechtouff Michel Piotin Fabricio Oliveira Lima Francisco Mont'Alverne Wazim Izzath Nobuyuki Sakai Mahmoud Mohammaden Alhamza R Al-Bayati Leonardo Renieri Salvatore Mangiafico David Ozretic Vanessa Chalumeau Saima Ahmad Umair Rashid Syed Irteza Hussain Seby John Emma Griffin John Thornton Jose Antonio Fiorot Rodrigo Rivera Nadia Hammami Anna M Cervantes-Arslanian Hormuzdiyar H Dasenbrock Huynh Le Vu Viet Quy Nguyen Steven Hetts Romain Bourcier Romain Guile Melanie Walker Malveeka Sharma Don Frei Pascal Jabbour Nabeel Herial Fawaz Al-Mufti Atilla Ozcan Ozdemir Ozlem Aykac Dheeraj Gandhi Chandril Chugh Charles Matouk Pascale Lavoie Randall Edgell Andre Beer-Furlan Michael Chen Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer Vitor Mendes Pereira Patrick Nicholson Vikram Huded Nobuyuki Ohara Daisuke Watanabe Dong Hun Shin Pedro SC Magalhaes Raghid Kikano Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez Mudassir Farooqui Amal Abou-Hamden Tatsuo Amano Ryoo Yamamoto Adrienne Weeks Elena A Cora Rotem Sivan-Hoffmann Roberto Crosa Markus Möhlenbruch Simon Nagel Hosam Al-Jehani Sunil A Sheth Victor S Lopez Rivera James E Siegler Achmad Fidaus Sani Ajit S Puri Anna Luisa Kuhn Gianmarco Bernava Paolo Machi Daniel G Abud Octavio M Pontes-Neto Ajay K Wakhloo Barbara Voetsch Eytan Raz Shadi Yaghi Brijesh P Mehta Naoto Kimura Mamoru Murakami Jin Soo Lee Ji Man Hong Robert Fahed Gregory Walker Eiji Hagashi Steve M Cordina Hong Gee Roh Ken Wong Juan F Arenillas Mario Martinez-Galdamez Jordi Blasco Alejandro Rodriguez Vasquez Luisa Fonseca M Luis Silva Teddy Y Wu Simon John Alex Brehm Marios Psychogios William J Mack Matthew Tenser Tatemi Todaka Miki Fujimura Roberta Novakovic Jun Deguchi Yuri Sugiura Hiroshi Tokimura Rakesh Khatri Michael Kelly Lissa Peeling Yuichi Murayama Hugh Stephen Winters Johnny Wong Mohamed Teleb Jeremy Payne Hiroki Fukuda Kosuke Miyake Junsuke Shimbo Yusuke Sug Neurology RadiologyBoston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology Marcus Stroke&Neuroscience CenterGrady Memorial HospitalEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Radiology Radiation OncologyBoston University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurosurgery National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurology Alexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt Radiology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalChongqingChina Neurosurgery University of Cape TownRondeboschWestern CapeSouth Africa Neurosurgery Interventional NeuroradiologyClinica La Sagrada FamiliaBuenos AiresArgentina Neuroradiologie Neurologie VasculaireHospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Neurologie Vasculaire Hospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Interventional Neuroradiology Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de RothschildParisÎle-de FranceFrance Neurology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Interventional Neuroradiology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Neuroradiology Nottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustNottinghamUK Department of Neurosurgery Kobe City Medical Center General HospitalKobeHyogoJapan Interventional Neurovascular Unit University Hospital CareggiFirenzeToscanaItaly Neuroradiology University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagrebCroatia Interventional Neuroradiology Hopital BicetreLe Kremlin-BicetreFrance Stroke and Interventional Neuroradiology Lahore General HospitalLahorePakistan Neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic Abu DhabiAbu DhabiUAE Department of Radiology Beaumont HospitalDublinIreland Neurology Stroke UnitHospital-Estadual CentralVitoriaBrazil Neuroradiology Instituto de Neurocirugia Dr AsengoSantiagoChile Interventional Neuroradiology Institut National de NeurologieTunisTunisia Neurology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurosurgery Boston Medical Center

Background During the COVID-19 pandemic,decreased volumes of stroke admissions and mechanical thrombectomy were *** study’s objective was to examine whether subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH)hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions demonstrated similar *** We conducted a cross-sectional,retrospective,observational study across 6 continents,37 countries and 140 comprehensive stroke *** with the diagnosis of SAH,aneurysmal SAH,ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions and COVID-19 were identified by prospective aneurysm databases or by International Classification of Diseases,10th Revision,*** 3-month cumulative volume,monthly volumes for SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling procedures were compared for the period before(1 year and immediately before)and during the pandemic,defined as 1 March-31 May *** prior 1-year control period(1 March-31 May 2019)was obtained to account for seasonal *** There was a significant decline in SAH hospitalisations,with 2044 admissions in the 3 months immediately before and 1585 admissions during the pandemic,representing a relative decline of 22.5%(95%CI−24.3%to−20.7%,p<0.0001).Embolisation of ruptured aneurysms declined with 1170-1035 procedures,respectively,representing an 11.5%(95%CI−13.5%to−9.8%,p=0.002)relative *** analysis was noted for aneurysmal SAH hospitalisation decline from 834 to 626 hospitalisations,a 24.9%relative decline(95%CI−28.0%to−22.1%,p<0.0001).A relative increase in ruptured aneurysm coiling was noted in low coiling volume hospitals of 41.1%(95%CI 32.3%to 50.6%,p=0.008)despite a decrease in SAH admissions in this *** There was a relative decrease in the volume of SAH hospitalisations,aneurysmal SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm embolisations during the COVID-19 *** findings in SAH are consistent with a decrease in other emergencies,such as stroke and myocardial infarction.

关键词： diagnosis representing subarachnoid

Measurement of the integrated luminosity of the Phase 2 data of the Belle Ⅱ experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第2期44卷 1-12页

作者： F.Abudinén I.Adachi P.Ahlburg H.Aihara N.Akopov A.Aloisio F.Ameli L.Andricek N.Anh Ky D.M.Asner H.Atmacan T.Aushev V.Aushev T.Aziz K.Azmi V.Babu S.Baehr S.Bahinipati A.M.Bakich P.Bambade Sw.Banerjee S.Bansal V.Bansal M.Barrett J.Baudot A.Beaulieu J.Becker P.K.Behera J.V.Bennett E.Bernieri F.U.Bernlochner M.Bertemes M.Bessner S.Bettarini V.Bhardwaj F.Bianchi T.Bilka S.Bilokin D.Biswas G.Bonvicini A.Bozek M.Bračko P.Branchini N.Braun T.E.Browder A.Budano S.Bussino M.Campajola L.Cao G.Casarosa C.Cecchi D.Červenkov M.-C.Chang P.Chang R.Cheaib V.Chekelian Y.Q.Chen Y.-T.Chen B.G.Cheon K.Chilikin H.-E.Cho K.Cho S.Cho S.-K.Choi S.Choudhury D.Cinabro L.Corona L.M.Cremaldi S.Cunliffe T.Czank F.Dattola E.De La Cruz-Burelo G.De Nardo M.De Nuccio G.De Pietro R.de Sangro M.Destefanis S.Dey A.De Yta-Hernandez F.Di Capua S.Di Carlo J.Dingfelder Z.Doležal I.Domínguez Jiménez T.V.Dong K.Dort S.Dubey S.Duell S.Eidelman M.Eliachevitch T.Ferber D.Ferlewicz G.Finocchiaro S.Fiore A.Fodor F.Forti A.Frey B.G.Fulsom M.Gabriel E.Ganiev M.Garcia-Hernandez R.Garg A.Garmash V.Gaur A.Gaz U.Gebauer A.Gellrich J.Gemmler T.Geßler R.Giordano A.Giri B.Gobbo R.Godang P.Goldenzweig B.Golob P.Gomis P.Grace W.Gradl E.Graziani D.Greenwald C.Hadjivasiliou S.Halder K.Hara T.Hara O.Hartbrich K.Hayasaka H.Hayashii C.Hearty M.T.Hedges I.Heredia de la Cruz M.Hernández Villanueva A.Hershenhorn T.Higuchi E.C.Hill H.Hirata M.Hoek S.Hollitt T.Hotta C.-L.Hsu Y.Hu K.Huang T.Iijima K.Inami G.Inguglia J.Irakkathil Jabbar A.Ishikawa R.Itoh M.Iwasaki Y.Iwasaki S.Iwata P.Jackson W.W.Jacobs D.E.Jaffe E.-J.Jang H.B.Jeon S.Jia Y.Jin C.Joo J.Kahn H.Kakuno A.B.Kaliyar G.Karyan Y.Kato T.Kawasaki H.Kichimi C.Kiesling B.H.Kim C.-H.Kim D.Y.Kim S.-H.Kim Y.K.Kim Y.Kim T.D.Kimmel K.Kinoshita C.Kleinwort B.Knysh P.Kodyš T.Koga I.Komarov T.Konno S.Korpar D.Kotchetkov N.Kovalchuk T.M.G.Kraetzschmar P.Križan R.Kroeger J.F.Krohn P.Krokovny W.Kuehn T.Kuhr M.Kumar R.Kumar K.Kumara S.Kurz A.Kuzmin Y.-J.Kwon S.Lacaprara Y.-T.Lai C.La Licata K.Lalwani L.Lanceri J.S.Lange K.Lautenbach I.-S.Le Beihang University Beijing 100191 Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional Mexico City 07360 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University12116 Prague Chiba University Chiba 263-8522 Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología Mexico City 03940 Deutsches Elektronen–Synchrotron 22607 Hamburg Duke University DurhamNorth Carolina 27708 Earthquake Research Institute University of TokyoTokyo 113-0032 Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich Department of Physics Fu Jen Catholic UniversityTaipei 24205 Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE)and Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443 II.Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen37073 Göttingen Gifu University Gifu 501-1193 The Graduate University for Advanced Studies(SOKENDAI) Hayama 240-0193 Gyeongsang National University Jinju 52828 Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization(KEK) Tsukuba 305-0801 J-PARC Branch KEK Theory CenterHigh Energy Accelerator Research Organization(KEK)Tsukuba 305-0801 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali SAS Nagar140306 Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Satya Nagar 751007 Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Telangana 502285 Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47408 Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Institute of High Energy Physics Vienna 1050 Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Institute of Particle Physics(Canada) VictoriaBritish Columbia V8W 2Y2 Institute of Physics Hanoi Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular Paterna 46980 INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati I-00044 Frascati INFN Sezione di Napoli I-80126 Napoli INFN Sezione di Padova I-35131 Padova INFN Sezione di Perugia I-06123 Perugia

From April to July 2018,a data sample at the peak energy of the T(4 S) resonance was collected with the Belle Ⅱ detector at the SuperKEKB electron-positron *** is the first data sample of the Belle Ⅱ *** Bhabha and digamma events,we measure the integrated luminosity of the data sample to be(496.3±0.3±3.0) pb-1,where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is *** work provides a basis for future luminosity measurements at Belle Ⅱ.

关键词： luminosity Bhabha digamma Belle II