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Experimental Study on Latent Heat Storage Characteristics of W/O Emulsion-Supercooling Rate of Dispersed Water Drops by Direct Contact Heat Exchange

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Journal of Thermal Science 2013年第2期22卷 145-151页

作者： Shin-ichi Morita Yasutaka Hayamizu Akihiko Horibe Naoto Haruki hideo Inaba Department of Mechanical Engineering Yonago National College of Technology Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsuyama National College of Technology

Recently, much attention has been paid to investigate the latent heat storage system. Using of ice heat storage system brings an equalization of electric power demand, because it will solved the electric -power-demand-concentration on day-time of summer by the air conditioning. The flowable latent heat storage material, Oil/Water type emulsion, microencapsulated latent heat material-water mixture or ice slurry, etc., is enable to transport the latent heat in a pipe. The flowable latent heat storage material can realize the pipe size reduction and system efficiency improvement. Supercooling phenomenon of the dispersed latent heat storage material in continuous phase brings the obstruction of latent heat storage. The latent heat storage rates of dispersed water drops in W/O (Water/Oil) emulsion are investigated experimentally in this study. The water drops in emulsion has the diameter within 3 ~ 25μm, the averaged water drop diameter is 7.3μm and the standard deviation is 2.9μm. The direct contact heat exchange method is chosen as the phase change rate evaluation of water drops in W/O emulsion. The supercooled temperature and the cooling rate are set as parameters of this study. The evaluation is performed by comparison between the results of this study and the past research. The obtained experimental result is shown that the 35K or more degree from melting point brings 100% latent heat storage rate of W/O emulsion. It was clarified that the supercooling rate of dispersed water particles in emulsion shows the larger value than that of the bulk water.

关键词： Heat Storage Latent Heat W/O Emulsion Direct Contact Heat Exchange

Statin as a therapeutic agent in gastroenterological cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第1期14卷 110-123页

作者： Norio Uemura Hiromitsu Hayashi hideo Baba Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Graduate School of Medical SciencesKumamoto UniversityKumamoto 860-8556Japan

Statins inhibit 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase,the rate-limiting enzyme of the mevalonate pathway,and are widely used as an effective and safe approach handle *** mevalonate pathway is a vital metabolic pathway that uses acetyl-CoA to generate isoprenoids and sterols that are crucial to tumor growth and *** studies have indicated that statins improve patient prognosis in various *** research on the mechanisms underlying the antitumor effects of statins is *** development of new anti-cancer drugs is progressing,but increasing medical costs from drug development have become a major *** available,inexpensive and well-tolerated drugs like statins have not yet been successfully repurposed for cancer *** the cancer patients that may benefit from statins is key to improved patient *** review summarizes recent advances in statin research in cancer and suggests important considerations for the clinical use of statins to improve outcomes for cancer patients.

关键词： Statin HMG CoA reductase inhibitor Mevalonate pathway Cancer

Insight into rare-earth-incorporated catalysts:The chance for a more efficient ammonia synthesis

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2022年第10期11卷 1499-1529页

作者： Yutong GONG Hongchen LI Can LI Xiaobing BAO hideo HOSONO Junjie WANG State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Materials Research Center for Element Strategy Tokyo Institute of TechnologyYokohama 226-8503Japan

Recent studies have suggested that rare earth(RE)elements in catalysts significantly influence the performance of the ammonia *** REs appear in various forms in the ammonia synthesis catalysts including supports(oxides,hydrides,and nitrides),promotors,and *** the conventional RE oxide-supporting catalysts(mainly Ru/REO),some new RE-containing catalyst systems,such as electrode and nitride systems,could drive the ammonia synthesis via a benign Mars-van Krevelen mechanism or multi-active-site mode,affording high ammonia synthesis performance under mild *** works demonstrate the great potential of RE-containing catalysts for more efficient ammonia *** review summarizes the contributions of different kinds of RE-based catalysts and highlights the function mechanism of incorporated ***,an overview of this area and the challenges for further investigation are provided.

关键词： ammonia synthesis rare earth(RE) heterogeneous catalysis mild conditions mechanism

Stimulation by nizatidine,a histamine H_2-receptor antagonist,of duodenal HCO_3^-secretion in rats:relation to anti-cholinesterase activity

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2000年第5期6卷 651-658页

作者： Koji Takeuchi Shoji Kawauchi hideo Araki Shigeru Ueki Osamu Furukawa Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Kyoto Pharmaceutical UniversityMisasagiYamashinaKyoto 607-8414Japan CURE Bldg.114Suite 217 West LA VAMC 11301 Wilshire Blvd.Los AngelesCA 90073

AIM To examine whether nizatidine stimulates duodenal HCO_3^- secretion in rats by inhibiting AChE activity. METHODS Under pentobarbital anesthesia,a proximal duodenal loop was perfused with saline,and the HCO_3 secretion was measured at pH 7.0 using a pH-stat method and by adding 10mM ***,neostigmine,carbachol or famotidine was administered *** a single injection. RESULTS Intravenous administration of nizatidine(3-30 mg/kg)dose-dependently increased duodenal HCO_3^- secretion,and the effect at 10mg/kg was equivalent to that obtained by carbachol at 0.01 mg/*** nizatidine action was observed at the same dose range that inhibited acid secretion and enhanced gastric motility,mimicked by *** of neostigmine(0.03 mg/kg),and significantly attenuated by bilateral vagotomy and prior s.c. administration of atropine but not by indomethacin,a cyclooxygenase inhibitor,or N^G-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester,a NO synthase *** HCO_3^- secretory response to acetylcholine(0.001 mg/kg)was significantly potentiated by the concurrent administration of nizatidine(3mg/kg,i.v.).The IC_(50)of nizatidine for AChE of rat erythrocytes was 1.4×10^(-6)M,about 12 times higher than that of *** famotidine(>10^(-3)M, 30mg/kg,i.v.)nor cisapride(> 10^(-3)M, 3mg/kg,i.v.)had any influence on AChE activity or duodenal HCO_3^- *** damage induced by acid perfusion(100 mM HCI for 4 h)in the presence of indomethacin was significantly prevented by nizatidine and neostigmine,at the doses that increased the HCO_3^- secretion. CONCLUSION Nizatidine stimulates duodenal HCO_3^- secretion,in both vagal-dependent and atropine-sensitive manners,and the action is associated with the anti-AChE activity of this agent.

关键词： nizatidine histamine H_2 receptor blockaders duodenal HCO_3^-secretion cholinesterase inhibitors rats

Standardization of New Sliver Probe for Cooling Power Test of Polymer Quenchant

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材料热处理学报 2004年第5期25卷 447-452页

作者： hideo YOKOTA Katsumi ICHITANI Kazuyoshi YAMAMOTO Hiroyuki IKUMI Yasufumi SUGIURA Michiharu NARAZAKI Nippon Oil Corporation Yokohama JapanIdemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd. Chiba JapanDaido Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. Osaka JapanSanshin Kagaku Kogyo Co. Ltd. Tokyo JapanNippon Grease Co. Ltd. Osaka JapanUtsunomiya University Utsunomiya Japan

Technical committee for Japanese industrial standard of heat treating oils has studied on the new method for testing cooling power of aqueous quenchants. This method employed the cooling curve test of a new sliver rod probe, which has a metal-sheathed thermocouple at its geometrical center. The experimental study has clarified that this probe has the higher sensitivity and excellent durability. In order to standardize this probe for cooling power test of aqueous quenchants, the repeatability and reproducibility of test results etc. have been studied. D.O.P. (Di-2-ethylthexyl Phthalate) was used as reference quenching fluid for initial calibration and for periodic calibration verification of the probe and system. In addition, 10% brine was used to check the response capability of the probe and system to the sudden change of temperature. These procedures are established according to the experimental investigation. This new test method is going to be built in the revised version of JIS K 2242 "Heat treating oils" as the cooling power test method for aqueous quenchants.

关键词：聚合物淬火剂冷却动力试验冷却曲线银探测器

Eutectic solidification mode of spheroidal graphite cast iron and graphitization

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China Foundry 2007年第1期4卷 34-37页

作者： hideo Nakae Sanghoon Jung Takayuki Kitazawa Department of Materials Science and Eng. Waseda Univ Graduate Student Department of Materials Science and Eng.Waseda Univ

The shrinkage and chilling tendency of spheroidal graphite (abbreviated SG) cast iron is much greater than that of the flake graphite cast iron in spite of its higher amount of C and Si contents. Why? The main reason should be the difference in their graphitization during the eutectic solidification. In this paper, we discuss the difference in the solidification mechanism of both cast irons for solving these problems using unidirectional solidification and the cooling curves of the spheroidal graphite cast iron. The eutectic solidification rate of the SG cast iron is controlled by the diffusion of carbon through the austenite shell, and the final thickness is 1.4 times the radius of the SG, therefore, the reduction of the SG size, namely, the increase in the number, is the main solution of these problems.

关键词： spheroidal graphite cast iron shrinkage chilling tendency eutectic solidification graphitization

Determination of the free lunar libration modes from ephemeris DE430

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2017年第12期17卷 89-94页

作者： Yong-Zhang Yang Jin-Ling Li Jin-Song Ping hideo Hanada Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100012China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China RISE Project National Astronomical Observatory of JapanOshu 0230861Japan

The Moon’s physical librations have been extensively studied, and elaborate researches have been developed for the purpose of deriving accurate modes of free librations. Our motivation comes from the Planetary and Lunar Ephemeris DE430 by JPL/NASA, which was created in April 2013,and is reported to be the most accurate lunar ephemeris today using the data from Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory（GRAIL）. Therefore, the residuals after fitting the model have reduced owing to improvement in the libration models, and the free librations embedded in the Euler angles have also improved. We use Fourier analysis to extract the approximate frequencies from DE430 and then a quadratic interpolation method is used to determine higher accuracy frequencies. With the frequencies,the linear least-squares fitting method is employed to fit the lunar physical librations to DE430. From this analysis we identified the three modes of free physical librations, and estimated the amplitudes as 1.471′′in longitude, 0.025′′in latitude and 8.19′′× 3.31′′for the wobble, with the respective periods of1056.16, 8806.9 and 27262.99 d. Since the free librations damp with time, they require recent excitation or a continuous stimulating mechanism in order to sustain.

关键词： Moon physical librations Fourier analysis least squares method

Influence of Si,Ce,Sb and Sn on chunky graphite formation

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China Foundry 2011年第1期8卷 96-100页

作者： hideo Nakae Masayuki Fukami Takayuki Kitazawa Ying Zou Lab. for Mater. Sci. and Tech. Waseda Univ. Tokyo Japan JFE Steel Corp. Japan Nippon Steel Corp. Japan Appl. Mech. and Eng. Waseda Univ. Tokyo Japan

The thirteen mother alloys,C%+1/3Si%=4.45%,differing in their Si,Ce,Sb and Sn contents,were *** grams of these alloys was remelted in a high purity alumina crucible at 1,450oC under an Ar atmosphere,and then cooled at 30 K/min for obtaining their cooling *** graphite morphologies were observed using an optical microscope and an *** three-dimensional graphite shapes were observed by the SEM using the samples whose matrices were etched off with an acid-aqua solution,to confirm the chunky *** discussing the influence of the Si and Ce contents on the chunky graphite formation,two experiments were carried *** the first one,the Si contents were changed from 0 to 4% in the 0.15%Ce alloys,and for the second one,the 3.5%Si and 4%Si samples that differed in the Ce contents of 0.1 and 0.2% were *** the third experiment,the influence of Sb and Sn on the chunky graphite formation was investigated by using the 4%Si and 0.1%Ce *** results showed that with the increase of the Si content,the volume fraction of the chunky graphite increases,while the volume fraction of the ledeburite decreases,and the chunky graphite volume fraction in the 0.2%Ce samples is higher than that of the 0.1%Ce *** effect of the Sb and Sn additions on the prevention of chunky graphite formation cannot be confirmed due to their high Si ***,further studies will be needed in this field.

关键词： chunky graphite spheroidal graphite graphite morphology solidification of cast iron

A Study of Under-expanded Moist Air Jet Impinging on a Flat Plate

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Journal of Thermal Science 2005年第4期14卷 334-340页

作者： Yumiko OTOBE Shigeru MATSUO Masanori TANAKA hideo KASHIMURA Heuy-Dong KIM Toshiaki SETOGUCHI Department of Control and Information Systems Engineering Kitakyushu National College of Technology5-20-1ShiiKokuraminami-kuKitakyushu-shiFukuoka 802-0985Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Saga University1Honjo-machiSaga-shiSaga 840-8502Japan School of Mechanical Engineering College of Natural ScienceAndong National University388Song Cheon DongAndongKyung PookKorea

When a gas expands through a convergent nozzle in which the ratio of the ambient to the stagnation pressures is higher than that of the critical one, the issuing jet from the nozzle is under-expanded. If a flat plate is placed normal to the jet at a certain distance from the nozzle, a detached shock wave is formed at a region between the nozzle exit and the plate. In general, supersonic moist air jet technologies with non-equilibrium condensation are very often applied to industrial manufacturing processes. In spite of the importance in major characteristics of the supersonic moist air jets impinging to a solid body, its qualitative characteristics are not known satisfactorily. In the present study, the effect of the non-equilibrium condensation on the under-expanded air jet impinging on a vertical flat plate is investigated numerically in the case with non-equilibrium condensation, frequency of oscillation for the flow field becomes larger than that without the non-equilibrium condensation, and amplitudes of static pressure become small compared with those of dry air. Furthermore, the numerical results are compared with experimental ones.

关键词： compressible flow non-equilibrium condensation impinging jet simulation.