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Persistent CXCR4 expression after preoperative chemoradiotherapy predicts early recurrence and poor prognosis in esophageal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第47期12卷 7585-7590页

作者： Kenji Koishi Reigetsu Yoshikawa Tohru Tsujimura Tomoko Hashimoto-Tamaoki Syoudou Kojima hidenori yanagi Takehira Yamamura Yoshinori Fujiwara Second Department of Surgery Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan Second Department of Surgery Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan Institute for Advanced Medical Sciences Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan Second Department of Pathology Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan Institute for Advanced Medical Sciences Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan Department of Genetics Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan

AIM: To study the effect of CXC chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) expression on disease progression and prognosis in esophageal cancer. METHODS: CXCR4 expression was evaluated in 37 patients with histologically confirmed esophageal squamous carcinomas (ESCC) undergoing preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) by immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS: Eleven out of 37 ESCC patients showed a pathological complete response (CR) after CRT. CXCR4 protein expression was observed in cell cytoplasms of 13 tumors, and null expression was seen in 13 tumors. Distant recurrence was significantly more common in patients with positive CXCR4 expression (P = 0.0318). After a median follow-up time of 31.6 mo, 19 patients progressed (12 of 19 expressed positive CXCR4) and 11 died (10 of 11 expressed positive CXCR4). Overall survival was significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis (952.1 ± 53.8 d in negative group vs 475.1 ± 56.2 d in positive group, P = 0.023), distant metastasis (874.0 ± 60.4 d in negative group vs 434.9 ± 75.2 d in positive group, P = 0.014) and CRT (811.5 ± 51.2 d in responder group vs 459.6 ± 94.0 d in non-responder group, P = 0.00038) and further with an absence ofCXCR4 expression or no residual tumor (959.8 ± 51.0 d in null expression or no tumor group vs 412.0 ± 57.1 d in positive expression group, P = 0.0001). CONCLUSION: Persistent positive CXCR4 expression is implicated in tumor aggressiveness and poor prognosis in ESCC after CRT, and preoperative CRT may improve the prognosis of ESCC via CXCL12-CXCR4 signaling pathway.

关键词： CXC chemokine receptor-4 Metastasis Chemoradiotherapy Esophageal cancer

Large mucinous cystic neoplasm of the pancreas associated with pregnancy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第47期14卷 7252-7255页

作者： Shin-ichi Ikuta Tsukasa Aihara Chiaki Yasui Hiroya Iida hidenori yanagi Masao Mitsunobu Ayako Kakuno Naoki Yamanaka Department of Surgery Meiwa General HospitalHyogo 663-8186Japan Department of Pathology Meiwa General HospitalHyogo 663-8186Japan

Mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs) of the pancreas occur mostly in females and are potentially sex hormone-sensitive. However, a MCN occurring during pregnancy is quite rare. A 30-year-old woman in the tenth week of pregnancy was referred to us because of a rapid increase in left hypochondrial distending pain. On ultrasound, the patient had a large intra-abdominal cystic lesion. She was thereafter diagnosed with missed abortion and a computed tomography scan showed that the lesion was a cystic tumor 18 cm in diameter originating from the pancreatic tail. The patient subsequently underwent tumor resection with distal pancreatectomy, sparing the spleen. Histopathological analysis of the specimen revealed a pancreatic MCN with moderate dysplasia. Immunohistochemically, the tumor was positive for both estrogen and progesterone receptors. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of pancreatic MCN with moderate dysplasia in association with pregnancy. Our case strongly indicates that pancreatic MCN is female-hormone dependent.

关键词： Mucinous cystic neoplasm Pancreatic tumor Pregnancy

Cyclooxygenase-2 expression after preoperative chemoradiotherapy correlates with more frequent esophageal cancer recurrence

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第16期13卷 2283-2288页

作者： Reigetsu Yoshikawa Yoshinori Fujiwara Kenji Koishi Syoudou Kojima Tomohiro Matsumoto hidenori yanagi Takehira Yamamura Tomoko Hashimoto-Tamaoki Takashi Nishigami Tohru Tsujimura Second Department of Surgery Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan Institute for Advanced Medical Sciences Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan Second Department of Surgery Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan Institute for Advanced Medical Sciences Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan Department of Genetics Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan Second Department of Pathology Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan

AIM： To investigate the relationship between cycloo- xygenase-2 （COX-2）, and vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF）, and to determine the clinical significance of this relationship in esophageal cancer patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy （CRT）. METHODS： Immunohistochemical staining was used to evaluate COX-2 and VEGF expression in 40 patients with histologically-confirmed esophageal squamous carcinoma （ESCC） who were undergoing preoperative CRT. RESULTS： Fourteen out of 40 ESCC patients showed a pathological complete response （CR） after CRT. COX-2 and VEGF protein expressions were observed in the cytoplasm of 17 and 13 tumors, respectively, with null expression in 9 and 13 tumors, respectively. COX-2 expression was strongly correlated with VEGF expression （P 〈 0.05）. There were also significant associations between COX-2 expression, tumor recurrence, and lymph-node involvement （P = 0.0277 and P = 0.0095, respectively）. COX-2 expression and VEGF expression had significant prognostic value for disease-free survival （log-rank test; P = 0.0073 and P = 0.0341, respectively）, but not for overall survival, as assessed by univariate analysis. expression correlates with VEGF expression and might be a useful prognostic factor for more frequent tumor recurrence in ESCC patients undergoing neoadjuvant CRT. These findings support the use of anti-angiogenic COX-2 inhibitors in the treatment of ESCC.

关键词： Chemoradiotherapy Cyclooxygenase-2 Esophageal cancer Metastasis Vascular endothelial growth factor

Diffuse gastroduodenitis and pouchitis associated with ulcerative colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第36期12卷 5913-5915页

作者： Hiroki Ikeuchi Kazutoshi Hori Takashi Nishigami Hiroki Nakano Motoi Uchino Mitsuhiro Nakamura Nobuaki Kaibe Masafumi Noda hidenori yanagi Takehira Yamamura Second Department of Surgery Hyogo College of Medicine Hyogo Japan Department of Gastroenterology Hyogo College of Medicine. Hyogo Japan Second Department of Pathology Hyogo College of Medicine. Hyogo Japan

We experienced a very rare case of ulcerative colitis (UC) accompanied with analogous lesions in the stomach, duodenum, and ileal J -pouch. Ileal J-pouch anal anastomosis was performed on a 29-year old woman in 1996. Six years later, she was admitted again to our hospital because of epigastralgia, nausea, watery diarrhea and low fever. Based on the results of endoscopic examination, we diagnosed it as pouchitis. Moreover, on hypotonic duodenography, expansion of the duodenal bulb and the descending portion were poor. Kerckring folds disappeared with typical lead-pipe appearance. The pathogenesis of the gastric and duodenal lesion in this patient was similar to that of the colonic lesions of UC. For the gastroduodenal lesions in this patient, symptomatic remission was obtained following administration of crushed mesalazine tablets (1500 mg/d) for 14 d with continuous administration of omeprazole. Firstly we used ciprofloxacin to treat pouchitis. On the fifth day, she got a fever because of catheter infection. In the catheter culture, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was detected. Therefore we changed ciprofloxacin to vancomycin hydrochloride (Vancomycin?). Vancomycin was very effective, and the stool frequency dramatically improved in three days. Now she continues to take mesalazine, but her condition is stable and there has been no recurrence of pouchitis.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Pouchitis Gastroduodenal lesions

ECA39 is a novel distant metastasis-related biomarker in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第36期12卷 5884-5889页

作者： Reigetsu Yoshikawa hidenori yanagi Chun-Shen Shen Yoshinori Fujiwara Masafumi Noda Toshihiko Yagyu Makoto Gega Tsutomu Oshima Takehira Yamamura Haruki Okamura Yoshiro Nakano Tomonori Morinaga Tomoko Hashimoto-Tamaoki Second Department of Surgery Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan Institute for Advanced Medical Sciences Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan Department of Dermatology Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan Department of Genetics Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo 663-8501 Japan

AIM: To investigate the possible role of polysaccharide-K (PSK) -related markers in predicting distant metastasis and in the clinical outcome of colorectal cancer (CRC).METHODS: Firstly, we used protein microarrays to analyze the in vitro expression profiles of potential PSK-related markers in the human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line SW480, which carries a mutant p53 gene. Then, we investigated the clinical implications of these markers in the prognosis of CRC patients. RESULTS: ECA39, a direct target of c-Myc, was identi-fied as a candidate protein affected by the anti-metastat-ic effects of PSK. Immunohistochemistry revealed that ECA39 was expressed at significantly higher levels in tumor tissues with distant metastases compared to those without (P < 0.00001). Positive ECA39 expression was shown to be highly reliable for the prediction of distant metastases (sensitivity: 86.7%, specificity: 90%, posi-tive predictive value: 86.7%, negative predictive value: 90%). A significantly higher cumulative 5-yr disease free survival rate was observed in the ECA39-negative patient group (77.3%) compared with the ECA39-positive patient group (25.8%) (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that ECA39 is a dominant predictive factor for distant metastasis in pa-tients with advanced CRC and that its suppression by PSK might represent a useful application of immuno-therapy as part of a program of integrated medicine.

关键词： ECA39 Distant metastasis Colorectal cancer Polysaccharide-K Integrated medicine

Migratory mode transition of astrocyte progenitors in the cerebral cortex: an intrinsic or extrinsic cell process?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 471-472页

作者： Michio Miyajima hidenori Tabata Kazunori Nakajima Department of Anatomy Keio University School of MedicineShinjuku-kuTokyoJapan Department of Molecular Neurobiology Institute for Developmental ResearchAichi Developmental Disability CenterKasugaiAichiJapan

The cerebral cortex is comprised of properly localized cell types that exert their specific *** the developing brain,cells migrate from the germinal region to their functional locations(Silva et al.,2019;Cossart and Garel,2022).For example,neocortical excitatory neurons are generated in the cerebral ventricular and subventricular zones,move to the developing cortical plate via radial migration,and reside in a radial array of six neuronal layers(Oishi and Nakajima,2018).On the other hand,cortical interneurons are mainly generated in ganglionic eminences,migrate tangentially across the cerebral cortex,and reach their final destinations in the cortex(Lim et al.,2018).The failure of neuronal migration leads to defects in cortical layer *** the mechanisms of neuronal distribution have been well examined,how astrocytes are diffusely distributed in the cortex is still *** are glial cells in the cerebral cortex with several functions,including metabolic support and synapse formation(Abbott et al.,2006;Bosworth and Allen,2017;Allen and Lyons,2018).For example,astrocytes establish synaptic connectivity in the developing brain while they contact numerous synapses and maintain optimal neuronal activity in the adult *** the developing brain,astrocytes are primarily generated from radial glia after the neurogenic *** a certain type of astrocyte called fibrous astrocytes populates the white matter,protoplasmic astrocytes migrate to the cortical plate during neural network formation.

关键词： cerebral migrate Abbott

Therapeutic potential of stem cells in subarachnoid hemorrhage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 936-945页

作者： Hideki Kanamaru hidenori Suzuki Department of Neurosurgery Mie University Graduate School of MedicineTsuJapan

Aneurysm rupture can result in subarachnoid hemorrhage,a condition with potentially severe consequences,such as disability and *** the acute stage,early brain injury manifests as intracranial pressure elevation,global cerebral ischemia,acute hydrocephalus,and direct blood–brain contact due to aneurysm *** may subsequently cause delayed cerebral infarction,often with cerebral vasospasm,significantly affecting patient *** complications such as brain volume loss and chronic hydrocephalus can further impact *** the mechanisms of subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced brain injury is paramount for identifying effective *** cell therapy,with its multipotent differentiation capacity and anti-inflammatory effects,has emerged as a promising approach for treating previously deemed incurable *** review focuses on the potential application of stem cells in subarachnoid hemorrhage pathology and explores their role in neurogenesis and as a therapeutic intervention in preclinical and clinical subarachnoid hemorrhage studies.

关键词： delayed cerebral ischemia early brain injury matricellular protein neurogenesis stem cell therapy subarachnoid hemorrhage

Euler Product Expressions of Absolute Tensor Products of Dirichlet L-Functions

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Advances in Pure Mathematics 2024年第6期14卷 451-486页

作者： hidenori Tanaka Shin-ya Koyama Department of Biomedical Engineering Toyo University Saitama Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Toyo University Saitama Japan

In this paper, we calculate the absolute tensor square of the Dirichlet L-functions and show that it is expressed as an Euler product over pairs of primes. The method is to construct an equation to link primes to a series which has the factors of the absolute tensor product of the Dirichlet L-functions. This study is a generalization of Akatsuka’s theorem on the Riemann zeta function, and gives a proof of Kurokawa’s prediction proposed in 1992.

关键词： Dirichlet L-Function Absolute Tensor Product (Kurokawa Tensor Product) Euler Product

Can early precut reduce post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis in patients with difficult bile duct cannulation?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第9期16卷 519-525页

作者： Tomohiro Tanikawa Keisuke Miyake Mayuko Kawada Katsunori Ishii Takashi Fushimi Noriyo Urata Nozomu Wada Ken Nishino Mitsuhiko Suehiro Miwa Kawanaka hidenori Shiraha Ken Haruma Hirofumi Kawamoto Department of General Internal Medicine 2 Kawasaki Medical SchoolOkayama 7008505Japan

BACKGROUND Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)is associated with a variety of adverse events(AEs).One of the most important AEs is post-ERCP pancreatitis(PEP),which is most common in cases of difficult biliary *** the precut technique has been reported as a PEP risk factor,recent studies indicate that early precut could reduce PEP,and that precut itself is not a risk *** To evaluate the safety of the precut technique,especially in terms of *** We conducted a retrospective study,spanning the period from November 2011 through December *** included 1556 patients,aged≥20 years,who underwent their initial ERCP attempt for biliary disease with a naïve papilla at the Kawasaki University General Medical *** compared the PEP risk between the early precut and the delayed precut *** The PEP incidence rate did not significantly differ between the precut and nonprecut ***,the PEP incidence was significantly lower in the early precut group than the delayed precut group(3.5%vs 10.5%;P=0.02).The PEP incidence in the delayed precut group without pancreatic stent insertion(17.3%)was significantly higher compared to other cases(P<0.01).CONCLUSION Our findings indicate that early precut may reduce PEP *** the precut decision is delayed,a pancreatic stent should be inserted to prevent PEP.

关键词： Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis Precut Needle-knife precut papillotomy