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RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF ERWINIA GUM IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 1999年第6期17卷 557-561页

作者：张俐娜 hideki Iijima Hiromichi Tsuchiya Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Chemicals Technology Department Ⅳ Asahi Chemical Industry Co. Ltd Miyazaki 882-0847 Japan Fourth Specialty Chemical Sales Department Asahi Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. Tokyo 100-8840 Japan

Erwinia (E) gum, an extracellular polysaccharide, is composed of fucose, galatose, glucose and glucuronic acid. Its viscosity behavior was investigated by a low-shear-rate multiball viscometer and a rotational viscometer. Its weight-average molecular weight M-w and intrinsic viscosity [eta] in 0.2 mol/L NaCl aqueous solution were measured by light scattering method at 35 degrees C and viscometry at 25 degrees C and found to be 1.06 x 10(6) g/mol and 1050 mL/g, respectively, and its aggregates in aqueous solution were proved by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). These results indicated that E gum in water has exceedingly high viscosity and exhibits Binham fluid behavior, owing to its aggregation. The viscosity of E gum decreased with increasing temperature, and the turning point appeared at 38 degrees C for dilute solution and 80 degrees C for concentrated solution suggesting that the aggregates of E gum in water started to disaggregate under these temperatures. In addition, the aggregates can be disrupted by adding either acid or base. The experimental results indicated that the E gum is a good thickening agent, and its fluid behavior is similar to xanthan.

关键词： rheological behavior Erwinia gum polysaccharide solution properties molecular weight aggregation

Gene expression analysis in the larval silk gland of the eri silkworm Samia ricini

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Insect Science 2016年第6期23卷 791-804页

作者： Takuya Tsubota Kimiko Yamamoto Kazuei Mita hideki Sezutsu Transgenic Silkworm Research Unit Ibaraki 305-8634Japan Insect Genome Research Unit National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences Ibaraki 305-8634Japan

Insects produce silk for a range of purposes. In the Lepidoptera, silk is utilized as a material for cocoon production and serves to protect larvae from adverse environmental conditions or predators. Species in the Saturniidae family produce an especially wide variety of cocoons, for example, large, golden colored cocoons and those with many small holes. Although gene expression in the silk gland of the domestic silkworm （Bombyx mori L.） has been extensively studied, considerably fewer investigations have focused on members of the saturniid family. Here, we established expression sequence tags from the silk gland of the eri silkworm （Samia ricini）, a saturniid species, and used these to analyze gene expression. Although we identified thefibroin heavy chain gene in the established library, genes for other major silk proteins, such asfibroin light chain andfibrohexamerin, were absent. This finding is consistent with previous reports that these latter proteins are lacking in saturniid silk. Recently, a series offibrohexamerin-like genes were identified in the Bombyx genome. We used this information to conduct a detailed analysis of the library established here. This analysis identified putative homologues of these genes. We also found several genes encoding small silk protein molecules that are also present in the silk of other Lepidoptera. Gene expression patterns were compared between eri and domestic silkworm, and both conserved and nonconserved expression patterns were identified for the tested genes. Such differential gene expression might be one of the major causes of the differences in silk properties between these species. We believe that our study can be of value as a basic catalogue for silk gland gene expression, which will yield to the further understanding of silk evolution.

关键词： domestic silkworm eri silkworm EST analysis Samia ricini silk gland

A hybrid multi-objective optimization method considering optimization problems in power distribution systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2015年第1期3卷 41-50页

作者： Ken KURODA hideki MAGORI Tomiyasu ICHIMURA Ryuichi YOKOYAMA Waseda University Shinjuku-kuTokyo 91107Japan Fujitsu Limited Ohta-kuTokyo 144-8588Japan

Various kinds of new engineering technologies have been studied to realize the low-carbon and sustainable power supply systems all over the *** actual implementation of these technologies,mostly,there are multiple objectives with trade off relationships among each other,and also various constraints in the achievement of these ***,it should be essential to solve multiobjective optimization problems effectively in the applications of these new technologies in power *** paper proposes an improved method to realize multiobjective optimization for critical challenges in advanced power *** realize that,in an optimal dispersed generation installation problem,that is,one of effective measures for low-carbon power systems,various optimization methods and their combination methods are evaluated and a hybrid method for evolutionary algorithms was *** method can provide improved results compared with other state-of-the-art multi-objective optimization methods.

关键词： Dispersed generation Distribution system Evolutional strategy Multi-objective optimization Optimal power flow

Wafer scale direct-write of Ge and Si nanostructures with conducting stamps and a modified mask aligner

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Nano Research 2013年第4期6卷 263-268页

作者： hideki Sato Stephanie E. Vasko Marco Rolandi Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA 9819S USA Japan Patent Office Tokyo 100-8915 Japan Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA

The broad availability of high throughput nanostructure fabrication is essential for advancement in nanoscale science. Large-scale manufacturing developed by the semiconductor industry is often too resource-intensive for medium scale laboratory prototyping. We demonstrate the inexpensive wafer scale direct- write of Ge and Si nanostructures with a 4-inch mask aligner retrofitted with a conducting microstructured stamp. A bias applied between the stamp and an underlying silicon substrate results in the reaction of diphenylgermane and diphenylsilane precursors at the stamp--substrate interface to yield the direct- write of Ge and Si nanostructures in determined locations. With the increasing number of outdated mask aligners available from the semiconductor industry and an extensive library of liquid precursors, this strategy provides facile, inexpensive, wafer scale semiconductor direct-write for applications such as electronics, photonics, and photovoltaics.

关键词： Ge Si nanolithography microcontact printing scanning probe lithography

Numerical Approximation of a Reaction-Diffusion System with Fast Reversible Reaction

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2010年第5期31卷 631-654页

作者： Robert EYMARD Danielle HILHORST hideki MURAKAWA Michal OLECH Université Paris-Est 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2France Laboratoire de Mathématiques CNRS and Universit de Paris-Sud 1191405 Orsay CédexFrance Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Research University of Toyama3190 GofukuToyama930-8555Japan Instytut Matematyczny Uniwersytetu Wroclawskiego pl.Grunwaldzki 2/450-384 WroclawPolska Laboratoire de Mathématiques CNRS Université de Paris-Sud91405 Orsay CédexFrance

The authors consider the finite volume approximation of a reaction-diffusion system with fast reversible *** is deduced from a priori estimates that the approximate solution converges to the weak solution of the reaction-diffusion problem and satisfies estimates which do not depend on the kinetic *** follows that the solution converges to the solution of a nonlinear diffusion problem,as the size of the volume elements and the time steps converge to zero while the kinetic rate tends to infinity.

关键词： Instantaneous reaction limit Mass-action kinetics Finite volume methods Convergence of approximate solutions Discrete a priori estimates Kolmogorov's theorem

Quantum information entropies of the eigenstates for the Pschl-Teller-like potential

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第5期22卷 113-117页

作者： Guo-Hua Sun M. Avila aoki Shi-Hai Dong Centro Universitario Valle de Chalco Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México Departamento de Física Escuela Superior de Física y MatemáticsInstituto Politécnico Nacional

Shannon entropy for lower position and momentum eigenstates of Ptschl-Teller-like potential is evaluated. Based on the entropy densities demonstrated graphically, we note that the wave through of the position information entropy density p （x） moves right when the potential parameter V1 increases and its amplitude decreases. However, its wave through moves left with the increase in the potential parameter 丨V2丨. Concerning the momentum information entropy density p（p）, we observe that its amplitude increases with increasing potential parameter V1, but its amplitude decreases with increasing丨V2丨. The Bialynicki-Birula-Mycielski （BBM） inequality has also been tested for a number of states. Moreover, there exist eigenstates that exhibit squeezing in the momentum information entropy. Finally, we note that position information entropy increases with V1, but decreases with 丨V2丨, However, the variation of momentum information entropy is contrary to that of the position information entropy.

关键词： bound states quantum information entropy Poschl-Teller-like potential

Discontinuous-Galerkin-Based Analysis of Traffic Flow Model Connected with Multi-Agent Traffic Model

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第9期128卷 949-965页

作者： Rina Okuyama Naoto Mitsume hideki Fujii Hideaki Uchida The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo113-8656Japan University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 TennodaiTsukuba CityIbaraki305-8577Japan

As the number of automobiles continues to increase year after year,the associated problem of traffic congestion has become a serious societal *** to mitigate this problem have considered methods for optimizing traffic volumes in wide-area road networks,and traffic-flow simulation has become a focus of interest as a technique for advance characterization of such *** of models commonly used for traffic-flow simulations include microscopic models based on discrete vehicle representations,macroscopic models that describe entire traffic-flow systems in terms of average vehicle densities and velocities,and mesoscopic models and hybrid(or multiscale)models incorporating both microscopic and macroscopic *** traffic-flow simulations are designed to model traffic systems under a variety of conditions,their underlyingmodelsmust be capable of rapidly capturing the consequences of minor variations in operating *** other words,the computation speed of macroscopic models and the precise representation of microscopic models are needed ***,in this study we propose a multiscale model that combines a microscopic model—for detailed analysis of subregions containing traffic congestion bottlenecks or other localized phenomena of interest-with a macroscopic model enabling simulation of wide target areas at a modest computational *** addition,to ensure analytical stability with robustness in the presence of discontinuities,we discretize our macroscopic model using a discontinuous Galerkin finite element method(DGFEM),while to conjoin microscopic and macroscopic models,we use a generating/absorbing sponge layer,a technique widely used for numerical analysis of long-wavelength phenomena in shallow water,to enable traffic-flow simulations with stable input and output regions.

关键词： Discontinuous Galerkin finite element method multiscale modeling traffic flow

On Using Physico-Chemical Properties of Amino Acids in String Kernels for Protein Classification via Support Vector Machines

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2015年第2期28卷 504-516页

作者： LI Limin aoki-KINOSHITA Kiyoko F CHING Wai-Ki JIANG Hao Institute of Information and System Science Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Bioinformatics Faculty of EngineeringSoka University Advanced Modeling and Applied Computing Laboratory Department of MathematicsThe University of Hong Kong Department of Mathematics School of InformationRenmin University of China

String kernels are popular tools for analyzing protein sequence data and they have been successfully applied to many computational biology problems. The traditional string kernels assume that different substrings are independent. However, substrings can be highly correlated due to their substructure relationship or common physico-chemical properties. This paper proposes two kinds of weighted spectrum kernels： The correlation spectrum kernel and the AA spectrum kernel. We evMuate their performances by predicting glycan-binding proteins of 12 glycans. The results show that the correlation spectrum kernel and the AA spectrum kernel perform significantly better than the spectrum kernel for nearly all the 12 glycans. By comparing the predictive power of AA spectrum kernels constructed by different physico-chemical properties, the authors can also identify the physico- chemical properties which contributes the most to the glycan-protein binding. The results indicate that physico-chemical properties of amino acids in proteins play an important role in the mechanism of glycamprotein binding.

关键词： AAindex AA spectrum kernel correlation spectrum kernel physico-chemical properties string kernel weighted spectrum kernel.

Preoperative portal vein embolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: consensus and controversy

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World Journal of Hepatology 2016年第9期8卷 439-445页

作者： Taku aoki Keiichi Kubota Second Department of Surgery Dokkyo Medical University

Thirty years have passed since the first report of portal vein embolization(PVE),and this procedure is widely adopted as a preoperative treatment procedure for patients with a small future liver remnant(FLR).PVE has been shown to be useful in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and chronic liver ***,special caution is needed when PVE is applied prior to subsequent major hepatic resection in cases with cirrhotic livers,and volumetric analysis of the liver segments in addition to evaluation of the liver functional reserve before PVE is mandatory in such *** in the embolic material and selection of the treatment approach,and combined use of PVE and transcatheter arterial embolization/chemoembolization have yielded improved outcomes after PVE and major hepatic resections.A novel procedure termed the associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy has been gaining attention because of the rapid hypertrophy of the FLR observed in patients undergoing this procedure,however,application of this technique in HCC patients requires special caution,as it has been shown to be associated with a high morbidity and mortality even in cases with essentially healthy livers.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Future liver remnant Poral vein embolization Liver functional reserve The associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy