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Application of Rainbow Schlieren Deflectometry for Axisymmetric Supersonic Jets (Comparison of Experiments with Numerical Analysis)

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Journal of Thermal Science 2010年第3期19卷 218-221页

作者： hideki yamamoto Masayuki Irie Yoshiaki Miyazato Kazuyasu Matsuo Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Faculty of Environmental EngineeringThe University of Kitakyushu1-1 HibikinoWakamatsu-kuKitakyushuFukuoka 808-0135Japan

This paper analyzes the correctly-expanded supersonic jet from a convergent-divergent axisymmetric nozzle by using numerical simulation of turbulent *** the calculated density distributions in this flow are compared with the present experimental data using rainbow schlieren *** value of the density from the experimental data agrees well with the results calculated by this ***,the present method of the measurement using rainbow schlieren deflectometry is useful for the measurement of the density of the correctly-expanded supersonic jet.

关键词： Rainbow Schlieren Technique Numerical Analysis Axisymmetric Nozzle Correctly-Expanded Supersonic Jet

Three-Dimensional Rainbow Schlieren Measurements in Underexpanded Sonic Jets from Axisymmetric Convergent Nozzles

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Journal of Thermal Science 2016年第1期25卷 78-83页

作者： Hirofumi TAKANO Daiyu KAMIKIHARA Daisuke ONO Shinichiro NAKAO hideki yamamoto Yoshiaki MIYAZATO The University of Kitakyushu 1-1WakamatsuKitakyushuFukuoka808-0135Japan The University of Kitakyushu 1-1WakamatsuKitakyushuFukuoka808-0135Japan

The rainbow schlieren deflectometry has been combined with the computed tomography to obtain three-dimensional density fields of shock containing free jets and we call the method the schlieren CT. Experiments on the schlieren CT have been performed at a nozzle pressure ratio of 4.0 by using an axisymmetric convergent nozzle with an inner diameter of 10 mm at the exit where the nozzle was operated at an underexpanded condition. Multidirectional rainbow schlieren pictures of an underexpanded sonic jet can be acquired by rotating the nozzle about its longitudinal axis in equal angular intervals and the three-dimensional density fields are reconstructed by the schlieren CT. The validity of the schlieren CT is verified by a comparison with the density fields reconstructed by the Abel inversion method. As a result, it is found that excellent quantitative agreement is reached between the three-dimensional jet density fields reconstructed from both methods.

关键词： Rainbow schlieren Computer tomography Convergent nozzle Sonic jet

Bayesian optimization with experimental failure for high-throughput materials growth

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1746-1754页

作者： Yuki K.Wakabayashi Takuma Otsuka Yoshiharu Krockenberger Hiroshi Sawada Yoshitaka Taniyasu hideki yamamoto NTT Basic Research Laboratories NTT CorporationAtsugiKanagawa243-0198Japan NTT Communication Science Laboratories NTT CorporationSoraku-gunKyoto619-0237Japan

A crucial problem in achieving innovative high-throughput materials growth with machine learning,such as Bayesian optimization(BO),and automation techniques has been a lack of an appropriate way to handle missing data due to experimental ***,we propose a BO algorithm that complements the missing data in optimizing materials growth *** proposed method provides a flexible optimization algorithm that searches a wide multi-dimensional parameter *** demonstrate the effectiveness of the method with simulated data as well as in its implementation for actual materials growth,namely machine-learning-assisted molecular beam epitaxy(ML-MBE)of SrRuO_(3),which is widely used as a metallic electrode in oxide *** the exploitation and exploration in a wide three-dimensional parameter space,while complementing the missing data,we attained tensile-strained SrRuO3 film with a high residual resistivity ratio of 80.1,the highest among tensile-strained SrRuO3 films ever reported,in only 35 MBE growth runs.

关键词： optimization strained resistivity

Measurement of Thermophysical Property of Energy Storage System (CaCl2&#46NH3System)

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Natural Resources 2014年第12期5卷 687-697页

作者： Yuki Sakamoto hideki yamamoto Faculty of Informatics Naragakuen University Nara Japan Faculty of Environmental and Urban Engineering Kansai University Suita Japan

In order to measure the thermophysical properties of ammoniated salt (***3: m = 4, 8) as an energy storage system utilizing natural resources, the measurement unit was developed, and the thermophysical properties (effective thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity) of ***3 and ***3 with heat transfer media (Ti: titanium) were measured by the any heating method. The effective thermal conductivities of CaCl2.4NH3 + Ti and CaCl2.8NH3 + Ti were 0.14 - 0.17 and 0.18 - 0.20 W/(m.K) in the measuring temperature range of 290 - 350 K, respectively, and these values were approximately 1.5 - 2.2 times larger than those of CaCl2.4NH3 and CaCl2.8NH3. The effective thermal diffusivities were 0.22 - 0.24 × 10-6 and 0.18 - 0.19 × 10-6 m2/sin the measuring temperature range of 290 - 350 K, respectively, and these values were approximately 1.3 - 1.5 times larger than those of CaCl2.4NH3 and CaCl2.8NH3. The obtained results show that the thermophysical properties have a dependence on the bulk densities and specific heats of ***3 and ***3 + Ti. It reveals that the thermophysical properties in this measurement would be the valuable design factors to develop energy and H2 storage systems utilizing natural resources such as solar energy.

关键词： Energy Storage System Thermophysical Property Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) Ammonia (NH3) Ammoniated Salt Ammoniation Heat Transfer Media

Positioning Training Tool for Radiography

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Positioning 2013年第4期4卷 289-300页

作者： Toshinori Maruyama hideki yamamoto Graduate School of Health Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan Kibikogen Rehabilitation Center for Employment Injuries Okayama Japan.

Accurate positioning reduces the X-ray exposure of the subject and produces a valuable X-ray image for diagnosis. This paper describes the development of a positioning training tool that supports those studying to be radiological technologists in learning the positioning technique efficiently. Students perform the positioning on a personal computer using a three-dimensional computer graphics (3DCG) phantom constructed from computed tomography (CT) image data and confirm the produced plane image corresponding to the positioned phantom. It is expected that students will be able to undertake positioning training using our tool anywhere and at any time without using X-ray equipment. Repeated use of our training tool will help students attain a deep understanding of anatomy and acquire positioning skills efficiently and accurately.

关键词： Positioning Technique Radiographic Imaging Positioning Training Tool

Performance of Thermal Energy Storage Unit Using Solid Ammoniated Salt (CaCl2-NH3System)

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Natural Resources 2014年第8期5卷 337-342页

作者： Yuki Sakamoto hideki yamamoto Faculty of Environmental and Urban Engineering Kansai University Suita Japan Faculty of Informatics Naragakuen University Nara Japan

The exothermic chemical reaction of CaCl2 (calcium chloride) with NH3 (ammonia) can be utilized as an energy storage system. Since this reaction is a typical gas-solid reaction, the reaction rate is controlled by the heat transfer rate. In order to improve the low heat transfer rate of the ammoniation and the deammoniation of CaCl2, the influence of a heat transfer media (Ti: titanium) on the heat transfer rate of the solid ammoniated salt (CaCl2.mNH3) was studied and tested experimentally. The performance tests were carried out under the conditions of various weight ratios of Ti. No decrease of the activation of chemical reaction and no corrosion of experimental apparatus were observed on the repeated runs (≥30 times each). The heat transfer rate of ammoniated salt was greatly improved by adding Ti under the constant pressure (0.5 MPa). The reaction time required for the ammoniation of CaCl2 mixed with Ti was approximately 16% - 54% shorter than that of CaCl2 alone, and the reaction time required for the deammoniation was also approximately 19% - 59% shorter than that of CaCl2 alone.

关键词： Energy Storage Unit Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) Ammonia (NH3) Ammoniated Salt Ammoniation Heat Transfer Media

Effects of Advanced Oxidation Processes on the Decomposition Properties of Organic Compounds with Different Molecular Structures in Water

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2016年第9期8卷 823-834页

作者： Harufumi Suzuki Shoichi Yamagiwa Sadao Araki hideki yamamoto Department of Chemical Energy and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Environmental and Urban Engineering Kansai University Osaka Japan

Studies to decompose persistent organic pollutants in wastewater from chemical factories by using Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) have recently been performed. Oxidation reactions involving ozone and •OH radicals and cleavage caused by UV are the main decomposition reactions that occur in AOPs using ozone and UV. The mechanisms through which organic compounds are decomposed in AOPs are complicated and difficult to understand because various decomposition reactions occur simultaneously. The Total Organic Carbon (TOC) removal efficiencies achieved in several different AOPs were evaluated in this study. The TOC removal efficiencies were different for organic compounds with different chemical structures. The TOC was more effectively removed when aromatic compounds were treated using the O3-UV-TiO2 process than when using the other AOPs, and the TOC was removed more effectively by the O3-UV process than by the UV-TiO2 process. However, the TOC was removed more effectively when open-chain compounds were treated using the UV-TiO2 process than using the O3-UV process, and the UV-TiO2 and O3-UV-TiO2 processes resulted in similar TOC removal efficiencies. Therefore, it is necessary to use the O3-UV-TiO2 process to decompose aromatic compounds as quickly as possible. On the other hand, the UV-TiO2 process degraded the open-chain compounds most effectively, and the O3-UV-TiO2 process did not need to decompose open-chain compounds. Moreover, the TOC of aromatic compounds was removed more slowly than that of open-chain compounds. The TOC removal efficiency increased with decreasing the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. The TOC removal efficiencies increased in order of the organic compounds containing methyl groups, aldehyde groups and carboxyl groups. The removal of the TOC when organic compounds were treated usi

关键词： Advanced Oxidation Process Ozone Hydroxyl Radical Decomposition Efficiency Water Treatment

Involvement of Dectin-2 in the Innate Inflammatory Response Triggered by Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2023年第3期13卷 478-497页

作者： hideki yamamoto Chikako Tomiyama Sho Yamasaki Shinobu Saijo Yoichiro Iwakura Kazuyoshi Kawakami Department of Medical Technology Graduate School of Health Sciences Niigata University Niigata Japan Department of Molecular Immunology Research Institute for Microbial Diseases Osaka University Osaka Japan Laboratory of Molecular Immunology Immunology Frontier Research Center Osaka University Osaka Japan Project for Cytokine Research Division of Molecular Immunology Medical Mycology Research Center Chiba University Chiba Japan Center for Animal Disease Models Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences Tokyo University of Science Chiba Japan Department of Medical Microbiology Mycology and Immunology Tohoku University Miyagi Japan Department of Internal Medicine Hirose Hospital Miyagi Japan

C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) are representative pattern recognition receptors that recognize microbial polysaccharides expressed on antigen-presenting cells. In the present study, we carried out further detailed analysis on the involvement of Dectin-2, a CLR that senses high mannose polysaccharide, in innate immune responses induced by influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA). Treatment of HA with periodate or PNGase F induced lower interleukin (IL)-12p40 secretion by conventional dendritic cells (DCs) compared with the untreated group. In contrast, treatment with O-glycosidase did not affect cytokine production. Green fluorescent protein expression in canonical Dectin-2-transducing cells was approximately 3% - 12% following HA stimulation, except with the A/H1N1pdm09 subtype HA. This expression was markedly reduced in cells possessing mutated amino acids in the carbohydrate recognition domain of Dectin-2, especially following stimulation with HA derived from the A/H3N2 subtype. Interferon (IFN)-α production from CD11c+Siglec-H+PDCA-1+ plasmacytoid DCs was significantly increased in Dectin-2 knockout mice compared with wild-type mice upon stimulation with HA except for the B/Yamagata lineage HA. These results suggested that Dectin-2 is involved in initiating inflammatory responses via mannose polysaccharide on HA. However, other mechanisms may function in the antiviral response, including the type I IFN axis.

关键词： C-Type Lectin Receptors Influenza Virus Innate Immunity Type I Interferon

Higher levels of the lipophilic antioxidants coenzyme Q_(10) and vitamin E in long-lived termite queens than in short-lived workers

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 201-210页

作者： Eisuke Tasaki Yorihiro yamamoto Yoshihito Iuchi Department of Biological Chemistry Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for InnovationYamaguchi UniversityYamaguchiJapan School of Bioscience and Biotechnology Tokyo University of TechnologyHachiojiTokyoJapan

Termite queens and kings live longer than nonreproductive *** molecular mechanisms contributing to their long lifespan have been investigated;however,the underlying biochemical explanation remains *** Q(CoQ),a component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain,plays an essential role in the lipophilic antioxidant defense *** beneficial effects on health and longevity have been well studied in several ***,we demonstrated that long-lived termite queens have significantly higher levels of the lipophilic antioxidant CoQ_(10) than *** chromatography analysis revealed that the levels of the reduced form of CoQ_(10) were 4 fold higher in the queen's body than in the worker's *** addition,queens showed 7 fold higher levels of vitamin E,which plays a role in antilipid peroxidation along with CoQ,than ***,the oral administration of CoQ_(10) to termites increased the CoQ_(10) redox state in the body and their survival rate under oxidative *** findings suggest that CoQ_(10) acts as an efficient lipophilic antioxidant along with vitamin E in long-lived termite *** study provides essential biochemical and evolutionary insights into the relationship between CoQ_(10) concentrations and termite lifespan extension.

关键词： antioxidant defense system coenzyme Q termite queens vitamin E