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Ethylenediurea(EDU)spray effects on willows(Salix sachalinensis ***)grown in ambient or ozone-enriched air:implications for renewable biomass production

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第2期33卷 397-422页

作者： Evgenios Agathokleous Mitsutoshi Kitao Cong Shi Noboru Masui Shahenda Abu-ElEla Kyohsuke Hikino Fuyuki satoh Takayoshi Koike Department of Ecology School of Applied MeteorologyNanjing University of Information Science and Technology(NUIST)Nanjing 210044People’s Republic of China School of Agriculture Hokkaido UniversitySapporoHokkaido 060-8589Japan Hokkaido Research Center Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute(FFPRI)Sapporo 062-8516Japan School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387People’s Republic of China Department of Entomology Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt TUM School of Life Sciences Technical University of Munich(TUM)Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz Platz 285354 FreisingGermany Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere Hokkaido UniversitySapporo 060-0809Japan Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100085People’s Republic of China

Ground-level ozone(O_(3)) is a widespread air pollutant causing extensive injuries in ***,its effects on perennial energy crops remain poorly under-stood due to technical difficulties in cultivating fast-growing shrubs for biomass production under O_(3) treatment on the *** we present the results of a two-year evaluation in the framework of which willow(Salix sachalinensis ***)shrubs were exposed to ambient(AOZ)or elevated(EOZ)O_(3) in two successive growing seasons(2014,2015)and treated with 0(EDU0)or 400 mg L^(−1)(EDU400)eth-ylenediurea spray in the second growing *** 2014,EOZ altered the chemical composition of both top young and fallen leaves,and a novel mechanism of decreasing Mg in fallen leaves while highly enriching it in young top leaves was revealed in shrubs exposed to *** 2015,EDU400 alleviated EOZ-induced decreases in leaf fresh mass to dry mass ratio(FM/DM)and leaf mass per area(LMA).While EDU400 protected against EOZ-induced suppression of the maximum rate at which leaves can fix carbon(A_(max))in O_(3)-asymptomatic leaves,it did not alle-viate EOZ-induced suppression of the maximum rates of carboxylation(VCmax)and electron transport(J_(max))and chlorophylls a,b,and a+b in the same type of *** O_(3)-symptomatic leaves,however,EDU400 alleviated EOZ-induced suppression of chlorophylls a and a+b,indicating different mode of action of EDU between O_(3)-asymptomatic and O_(3)-symptomatic *** herbivory occurred only in AOZ-exposed plants,leading to suppressed biomass production,while EOZ also led to a similar suppression of biomass production(EDU0×EOZ ***400×EOZ).In 2016,carry-over effects were also evaluated following cropping and transplantation into new ambient *** of EOZ in the preceding growing seasons extended to the third growing season in the form of suppressed ratoon biomass production,indicating carry-over effect of *** EDU400 protected against EOZ-induced suppression of biom

关键词： Air pollution Ethylenediurea(EDU) Hormesis Plant protection Tropospheric ozone(O_(3))

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Intra-cardiac distribution of late gadolinium enhancement in cardiac sarcoidosis and dilated cardiomyopathy

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World Journal of Cardiology 2016年第9期8卷 496-503页

作者： Makoto Sano Hiroshi satoh Kenichiro Suwa Masao Saotome Tsuyoshi Urushida hideki Katoh Hideharu Hayashi Takeji Saitoh Division of Cardiology Internal Medicine ⅢHam-mamatsu University School of Medicine Department of Emergency Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine

Cardiac involvement of sarcoid lesions is diagnosed by myocardial biopsy which is frequently false-negative,and patients with cardiac sarcoidosis(CS) who have impaired left ventricular(LV) systolic function are sometimes diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM).Late gadolinium enhancement(LE) in magnetic resonance imaging is now a critical finding in diagnosing CS,and the novel Japanese guideline considers myocardial LE to be a major criterion of *** article describes the value of LE in patients with CS who have impaired LV systolic function,particularly the diagnostic and clinical significance of LE distribution in comparison with *** existed at all LV segments and myocardial layers in patients with CS,whereas it was localized predominantly in the midwall of basal to mid septum in those with ***(nodular),circumferential,and subepicardial and subendocardial LE distribution were highly specific in patients with CS,whereas the prevalence of striated midwall LE were high both in patients with CS and with *** sarcoidosis patients with LE have higher incidences of heart failure symptoms,ventricular tachyarrhythmia and sudden cardiac death,the analyses of extent and distribution of LE are crucial in early diagnosis and therapeutic approach for patients with CS.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Late gado linium enhancement Sarcoidosis Dilated cardiomyo pathy Diagnosis

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Holographic augmented reality display with conical holographic optical element for wide viewing zone

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Light(Advanced Manufacturing) 2022年第1期3卷 166-174页

作者： Yusuke Sando Kazuo satoh Daisuke Barada Toyohiko Yatagai Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology 2-7-1 AyuminoIzumiOsaka 594-1157Japan. Center for Optical Research&Education Utsunomiya University7-1-2 YotoUtsunomiyaTochigi 321-8585Japan. Graduate School of Engineering Utsunomiya University7-1-2 YotoUtsunomiyaTochigi 321-8585Japan

In this study, we propose a holographic augmented reality (AR) display with a wide viewing zone realized by using a special-designed reflective optical element. A conical holographic optical element (HOE) is used as such a reflective optical element. This conical HOE was implemented to reconstruct a diverging spherical wave with a wide spread angle. It has a sharp wavelength selectivity by recording it as a volume hologram, enabling augmented reality (AR) representation of real and virtual 3D objects. The quality of the generated spherical wave and the spectral reflectivity of the fabricated conical HOE were investigated. An optical superimposition between real and virtual 3D objects was demonstrated, thereby enhancing the validity of our proposed method. A horizontal viewing zone of 140° and a vertical viewing zone of 30° were experimentally confirmed. The fabrication procedure for the conical HOE is presented, and the calculation method of the computer-generated hologram (CGH) based on Fermat’s principle is explained in detail.

关键词： Holographic 3D display Holographic optical element Conical hologram Wide viewing zone

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Scanning transmission ion microscopy on Fudan SPM facility

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2011年第5期22卷 282-286页

作者： LI Yongqiang satoh Takahiro SHEN Hao ZHENG Yi LI Xinyi LIU Bo Institute of Modern Physics Applied Ion Beam Physics Laboratory Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute Japan Atomic Energy Agency 1233 Watanuki-machi Takasaki Gunma 370-1292 Japan

In this paper,we report a novel measurement system based on the development of Fudan Scanning Proton Microscopy(SPM) *** using Si-PIN diode(Hamamatsu S1223-01) detector,scanning transmission ion microscopy(STIM) measurement system has been set *** can provide density and structural images with high probing efficiency and non-destruction by utilizing the energy loss of high energy(MeV) and focused ions penetrating through a thin *** measurement is able to map the density distribution of organic elements which mostly compose biology materials,such information can not be detected by using conventional Be-windowed Si(Li) X-ray detector in Particle Induced X-ray Emission(PIXE) *** spatial resolution capability of STIM is higher than PIXE technique at same accelerator *** a result of STIM measurement,Paramecium attached on the top of Kapton tube was measured by STIM.

关键词：显微镜 SPM 离子扫描复旦大学设施测量系统传输

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Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Water Requirement and Rice Productivity

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Rice science 2023年第4期30卷 276-293页

作者： Konan Jean-Yves N’GUESSAN Botou ADAHI Arthur-Brice KONAN-WAIDHET satoh MASAYOSHI Nogbou Emmanuel ASSIDJO Environmental Training and Research Unit Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and TechnologiesUniversitéJean Lorougnon GuédéBP 150 DaloaCôte d’Ivoire Department of Training and Research of Rural Engineering and Geographic Sciences Institut National Polytechnique FÉLIX HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNYBP 1093 YamoussoukroCôte d’Ivoire University of Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8577Japan Department of Training and Research of Chemical and Food Engineering Laboratory of ModellingInformation and ProcessesInstitut National Polytechnique FÉLIX HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNYBP 1093 YamoussoukroCôte d’Ivoire

Assessing the impact of climate change(CC)on agricultural production systems is mainly done using crop models associated with climate model *** review is one of the few,with the main objective of providing a recent compendium of CC impact studies on irrigation needs and rice yields for a better understanding and use of climate and crop *** discuss the strengths and weaknesses of climate impact studies on agricultural production systems,with a particular focus on uncertainty and sensitivity analyses of crop *** the new generation global climate models(GCMs)are more robust than previous ones,there is still a need to consider the effect of climate uncertainty on estimates when using *** GCMs cannot directly simulate the agro-climatic variables of interest for future irrigation assessment,hence the use of intelligent climate ***,sensitivity and uncertainty analyses must be applied to crop models,especially for their calibration under different *** impacts of CC on irrigation needs and rice yields vary across regions,seasons,varieties and crop ***,integrated assessments,the use of remote sensing data,climate smart tools,CO_(2)enrichment experiments,consideration of changing crop management practices and multi-scale crop modeling,seem to be the approaches to be pursued for future climate impact assessments for agricultural systems。

关键词： climate change rice production irrigation crop model climate model

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Distribution of late gadolinium enhancement in various types of cardiomyopathies:Significance in differential diagnosis, clinical features and prognosis

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World Journal of Cardiology 2014年第7期6卷 585-601页

作者： Hiroshi satoh Makoto Sano Kenichiro Suwa Takeji Saitoh Mamoru Nobuhara Masao Saotome Tsuyoshi Urushida hideki Katoh Hideharu Hayashi Division of Cardiology Internal Medicine ⅢHamamatsu University School of Medicine

The recent development of cardiac magnetic resonance(CMR)techniques has allowed detailed analyses of cardiac function and tissue characterization with high spatial *** review characteristic CMR features in ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathies(ICM and NICM),especially in terms of the location and distribution of late gadolinium enhancement(LGE).CMR in ICM shows segmental wall motion abnormalities or wall thinning in a particular coronary arterial territory,and the subendocardial or transmural *** in NICM generally does not correspond to any particular coronary artery distribution and is located mostly in the mid-wall to subepicardial *** analysis of LGE distribution is valuable to differentiate NICM with diffusely impaired systolic function,including dilated cardiomyopathy,end-stage hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM),cardiac sarcoidosis,and myocarditis,and those with diffuse left ventricular(LV)hypertrophy including HCM,cardiac amyloidosis and Anderson-Fabry disease.A transient low signal intensity LGE in regions of severe LV dysfunction is a particular feature of stress *** arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia,an enhancement of right ventricular(RV)wall with functional and morphological changes of RV becomes ***,the analyses of LGE distribution have potentials to predict cardiac outcomes and response to treatments.

关键词： Cardiomyopathy Cardiac magnetic resonance Late gadolinium enhancement Cardiac function Clinical features Prognosis

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Modulation by anti-oketsu formulations in Kampo medicine of human arterial stiffness

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Traditional Medicine Research 2017年第3期2卷 130-138页

作者： Hiroyasu satoh Health Life Science Shitennoji UniversityHabikinoOsakaJapan

Objective:In traditional herbal medicine(Kampo medicine in Japan),'sho'is diagnosed by the traditional assessments of clinical *** a variety of the shos,there is an'oketsu'syndrome,which is a stagnation and disturbance of *** prompt effects of four anti-oketsu formulations in Kampo medicine on cardiovascular functions were compared in oketsu and non-oketsu ***:The arterial pulse wave from radial artery is formed by the combination with ejection and reflection *** augmentation index(AI),a ration of the ejection and reflection pulses,indicates a degree of *** both seventy-six students with oketsu and thirty-seven students with non-oketsu,Kampo formulations overcoming oketsu of Tokishakuyakusan(TS,Dang-Gui-Shao-Yao-San),Kamishoyosan(KS,Jia-Wei-Xiao-Yao-San),Keisibukuryogan(KB,Gui-Zhi-Fu-Ling-Wan)and Tokakujokito(TJ,Tao-He-Cheng-Qi-Tang)were taken once,and then,the cardiovascular functions including blood pressure,heart rate,central arterial blood pressure(CBP)and AI were examined for 60 ***:At 40-60 min after an intake,these formulations decreased the AI almost by 6-18%(n=76),by 18.3±3.1%(P<0.01,n=15)with ***,the CBP was reduced by 9.0±1.8%(P<0.05,n=23)with KS and by 9.1±2.0%(P<0.05,n=15)with *** the other hands,non-oketsu group had less or no effect by any kinds of the ***:The anti-oketsu formulations can exert the ameliorative action for oketsu persons via decreasing AI and CBP.

关键词： Kampo medicine Sho Oketsu Disturbances of microcirculation Augmentation index Central arterial blood pressure

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Hyperpigmentation after surgery for a deep dermal burn of the dorsum of the hand:partial-thickness debridement followed by medium split-thickness skin grafting vs full-thickness debridement followed by thick split-thickness skin grafting

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Burns & Trauma 2016年第2期4卷 123-133页

作者： Yoshitaka Kubota Nobuyuki Mitsukawa Kumiko Chuma Shinsuke Akita Yoshitaro Sasahara Naoaki Rikihisa Kaneshige satoh Department of Plastic Surgery Chiba University1-8-1InohanaChuo-kuChibaChiba 260-8677Japan Department of Plastic Surgery Tokyo Rosai Hospital4-13-21OmoriminamiOta-kuTokyo 143-0013Japan Department of Plastic Surgery Chiba Rosai Hospital2-16TatsumidaihigashiIchiharaChiba 290-0003Japan

Background:Early excision and skin grafting are commonly used to treat deep dermal burns(DDBs)of the dorsum of the ***-thickness debridement(PTD)is one of the most commonly used procedures for the excision of burned tissue of the dorsum of the *** contrast,full-thickness debridement(FTD)has also been ***,it is unclear whether PTD or FTD is ***:In this hospital-based retrospective study,we compared the outcomes of PTD followed by a medium split-thickness skin graft(STSG)with FTD followed by a thick STSG to treat a DDB of the dorsum of the hand in Japanese *** evaluate postoperative pigmentation of the skin graft,quantitative analyses were performed using the red,green,and blue(RGB)and the hue,saturation,and brightness(HSB)color *** have organized the manuscript in a manner compliant with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology(STROBE)***:Data from 11 patients were *** hands(five patients)received grafts in the PTD group and eight hands(six patients)received grafts in the FTD *** take was significantly better in the FTD group(median 98%,interquartile range 95–99)than in the PTD group(median 90%,interquartile range 85–90)(P<0.01).Quantitative skin color analyses in both the RGB and HSB color spaces showed that postoperative grafted skin was significantly darker than the adjacent control area in the PTD group,but not in the FTD ***:There is a possibility that FTD followed by a thick STSG is an option that can reduce the risk of hyperpigmentation after surgery for DDB of the dorsum of the hand in Japanese *** investigation is needed to clarify whether the FTD or the thick STSG or both are the factor for the control of hyperpigmentation.

关键词： thick grafting split

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Four-week pegylated interferon a-2a monotherapy for chronic hepatitis C with genotype 2 and low viral load:A pilot,randomized study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第47期14卷 7220-7224页

作者： Akihito Tsubota Ken-ichi satoh Mashu Aizawa Seishi Takamatsu Yoshihisa Namiki Toshifumi Ohkusa Kiyotaka Fujise Hisao Tajiri Institute of Clinical Medicine and Research Jikei University School of MedicineChiba 277-8567Japan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kashiwa HospitalJikei University School of MedicineChiba 277-8567Japan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineJikei University School of MedicineTokyo 105-8461Japan

AIM:To assess the efficacy and advantages of 4-wk pegylated interferon a-2a(peg-IFN-a2a) monotherapy for chronic hepatitis C patients with strong predictors of sustained virologic response(SVR).METHODS:Patients(n = 33) with genotype 2 and low viral load(< 100 KIU/mL),who became HCV RNA negative after 1 wk of IFN treatment,were randomly allocated to receive a 4-or 12-wk treatment course at a ratio of 2:1,respectively,with a subsequent 24-wk follow-up ***-IFN-a2a was administered subcutaneously at a dose of 180 μg or 90 μg once *** was defined as absence of serum HCV RNA at the end of the follow-up ***:All patients completed the treatment schedule,and more than half were symptom-free during the *** the 4-wk treatment group,20 of 22(91%) patients achieved *** patients relapsed,but achieved SVR following re-treatment with peg-IFN-a2a *** the 12-wk treatment group,11 of 11(100%) patients attained ***:Our results show that a 4-wk course of peg-IFN-a2a monotherapy can achieve a high SVR rate in "IFN-sensitive" patients,without negatively affecting outcome.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis C Pegylated interferonalpha-2a monotherapy Genotype 2 Low viral load Randomized pilot study

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Macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 induced by a high-fat diet promotes prostate cancer progression by stimulating tumor-promoting cytokine production from tumor stromal cells

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Cancer Communications 2021年第5期41卷 389-403页

作者： Mingguo Huang Shintaro Narita Atsushi Koizumi Taketoshi Nara Kazuyuki Numakura Shigeru satoh Hiroshi Nanjo Tomonori Habuchi Department of Urology Akita University Graduate School of Medicine1-1-1 HondoAkita 010-8543Japan Department of Clinical Pathology Akita University Graduate School of Medicine1-1-1 HondoAkita 010-8543Japan

Background:Recent studies have indicated that a high-fat diet(HFD)and/or HFD-induced obesity may influence prostate cancer(PCa)progression,but the role of HFD in PCa microenvironment is *** study aimed to delineate the molecular mechanisms of PCa progression underHFDmilieus and define the stromal microenvironment focusing on macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1(MIC-1)***:We investigated the effects of HFD on PCa stromal microenvironment and MIC-1 signaling activation using PC-3M-luc-C6 PCa model mice fed with HFD or control ***,we explored the effect of periprostatic adipocytes derived from primary PCa patients on activation and cytokine secretion of prostate stromal *** patterns and roles of MIC-1 signaling on human PCa stroma activation and progression were also ***:HFD stimulated PCa cell growth and invasion as a result of upregulated MIC-1 signaling and subsequently increased the secretion of interleukin(IL)-8 and IL-6 from prostate stromal fibroblasts in PC-3M-luc-C6 PCa *** addition,periprostatic adipocytes directly stimulatedMIC-1 production from PC-3 cells and IL-8 secretion in prostate stromal fibroblasts through the upregulation of adipose lipolysis and free fatty acid *** increased serum MIC-1 was significantly correlated with human PCa stroma activation,high serum IL-8,IL-6,and lipase activity,advanced PCa progression,and high body mass index of the ***-derived neurotrophic factor receptor α-like(GFRAL),a specific receptor of MIC-1,was highly expressed in both cytoplasm and membrane of PCa cells and surrounding stromal fibroblasts,and the expression levelwas decreased by androgen deprivation therapy and ***:HFD-mediated activation of the PCa stromal microenvironment through metabolically upregulated MIC-1 signaling by increased available free fatty acids may be a critical mechanism of HFD and/or obesity-induced PCa progression.

关键词： macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 tumor microenvironment high-fat diet prostate cancer metabolism

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