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A survey on the real-world clinical utilization of a traditional acupuncture in Republic of Korea:Sa-am acupuncture

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 570-578页

作者： Ji-Yeun Park Ye-Seul Lee hi-Joon Park Seungmin Kathy Lee Ji-Won Lee Song-Yi Kim College of Korean Medicine Daejeon UniversityDaejeon 34520Republic of Korea Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute Jaseng Medical FoundationSeoul 06110Republic of Korea Acupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Department of Korean Medicine Korean Medical CenterLusail 201184Qatar Virginia University of Integrative Medicine ViennaVA 22182USA Department of Anatomy and Acupoint College of Korean MedicineGachon UniversitySeongnamGyeonggi 13120Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Otolaryngologyand DermatologyCollege of Korean MedicineDongguk UniversityGoyangGyeonggi 10326Republic of Korea

Objective This study investigated the clinical details and usage of Sa-am acupuncture in Korean medicine clinics and explored how practicing Korean medicine doctors(KMDs)think about Sa-am *** We conducted a questionnaire-based survey of KMDs who utilize Sa-am acupuncture in their *** study comprehensively investigated issues related to clinical application of Sa-am acupuncture,needling techniques used during treatment,training methods,and directions for its future *** We analyzed 572 *** average of 50%of the patients visiting Korean medicine clinics were receiving Sa-am *** most prevalent indication for Sa-am acupuncture use was digestive *** patients’appetite level and digestive function were most frequently used indicators for selecting acupuncture *** prescription compositions,Jung-Gyuk formulas were more frequently used than Seung-Gyuk *** the needle along the flow of the channel or against the flow of the channel was most *** acupuncture style most frequently used in combination with Sa-am acupuncture was Ashi point *** of Sa-am acupuncture included its versatility,easy application,and good *** included the lack of rigorous education and training programs,difficulty in applying the principles for beginners,and insufficient clinical research *** In clinics where Sa-am acupuncture is available,KMDs were providing Sa-am acupuncture to about half of their *** were not using all of the tonification and sedation techniques which may be due to time constraints or simply a lack of ***-am acupuncture demonstrated high utility in clinical practice and high satisfaction based on the efficacy and *** training programs and high-quality research are needed to help expand the use of Sa-am acupuncture.

关键词： Sa-am acupuncture Traditional East Asian medicine Acupuncture education Acupoint selection

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From EBIT to SEBIT(Sustainable EBIT):Sustainable Performance Accounting(SPA)Using the Example of CO_(2) Accounting

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Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2024年第2期20卷 49-71页

作者： Knut Henkel Jenny Lay-Kumar Christian hiß University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer EmdenGermany Regionalwert Research gGmbH LeipzigGermany Agriculture Food&Beverages sector writing teamLeipzigGermany Regionalwert Leistungen GmbH Freiburg Br.Germany

Corporate sustainability reporting has become increasingly important in recent ***,conventional approaches reach their limits when it comes to quantifying and measuring the actual sustainability performance of a *** article presents a new approach:Sustainable Performance Accounting(SPA),which is based on an extension of bookkeeping by including ESG *** enables companies to systematically measure and manage their sustainability *** article provides an overview of the basics of SPA methodology and uses a comprehensive example showing how SPA can be implemented in *** article is aimed at interested readers from science and practice as well as decision-makers who are interested in future-oriented sustainability reporting.

关键词： CO_(2)accounting CO_(2)emissions CSRD ESG(Environmental Social Governance) ESG bookkeeping ESG provision ESG asset ESRS integrated financial reporting internalisation of external effects connectivity monetisation of ESG issues sustainability sustainability indicators negative emissions sequestration performance Sustainable Performance Accounting(SPA)

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Acupuncture ameliorates atopic dermatitis by modulating gut barrier function in a gut microbiota-dependent manner in mice

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 600-613页

作者： Mijung Yeom Sora Ahn Dae-Hyun Hahm Sun-Young Jang Se Hoon Jang Su-Yang Park Jae-Hwan Jang Jihan Park Ju-Young Oh In-Seon Lee Kyuseok Kim Soon-Kyeong Kwon hi-Joon Park Acupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Department of Physiology School of MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea BioNanocomposite Research Center Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Department of Science in Korean Medicine College of Korean MedicineGraduate SchoolKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea College of Korean Medicine Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Otorhinolaryngology and Dermatology of Korean MedicineCollege of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Division of Applied Life Science(BK21) Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Department of Anatomy&Information Sciences College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea

Objective Atopic dermatitis(AD)is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that may be linked to changes in the gut *** has been proven to be effective in reducing AD symptoms without serious adverse events,but its underlying mechanism is not completely *** purpose of this study was to investigate whether the potential effect of acupuncture on AD is gut *** AD-like skin lesions were induced by applying MC903 topically to the cheek of the *** was done at the Gok-Ji(LI11)***-like symptoms were assessed by lesion scores,scratching behavior,and histopathological changes;intestinal barrier function was measured by fecal output,serum lipopolysaccharide levels,histopathological changes,and mRNA expression of markers involved in intestinal permeability and *** microbiota was profiled using 16S rRNA gene sequencing from fecal *** Acupuncture effectively improved chronic itch as well as the AD-like skin lesions with epidermal thickening,and also significantly altered gut microbiota structure as revealed byβ-diversity indices and analysis of *** beneficial effects were eliminated by antibiotic depletion of gut microbiota,but were reproduced in gut microbiota-depleted mice that received a fecal microbiota transplant from acupuncture-treated ***,AD mice had intestinal barrier dysfunction as indicated by increased intestinal permeability,atrophy of the mucosal structure(reduced villus height and crypt depth),decreased expression of tight junctions and mucus synthesis genes,and increased expression of inflammatory mediators in the *** attenuated these abnormalities,which was gut *** Acupuncture ameliorates AD-like phenotypes in a gut microbiota-dependent manner and some of these positive benefits are explained by modulation of the intestinal barrier,providing new perspective for non-pharmacological strategies for

关键词： Atopic dermatitis Acupuncture Gut microbiota Intestinal barrier function

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Multiple Ionic-Covalent Couplings in Molecules and Clusters

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2009年第2期22卷 187-190页

作者： Gwang-hi Jeung Aix-Marseille Université & CNRS Chimie Théorique (UMR5254 Case-521) Campus de Saint-Jérome 13397 Marseille Cedex France

The electronic states of molecules made of electropositive and electronegative components result from the interference between the covalent configurations and the ionic configurations. This work shows complex aspects of these ionic-covalent couplings in small molecules such as Li2H, Li2F, and Li4F. The extension of this type of analysis to the adsorption of the electrophilic molecules on the metal clusters or on the metal surfaces is supposed to lead to a radically new interpretation of the observed physical and chemical properties.

关键词： Surface adsorption Electron transfer Covalent configuration Ionic configuration Electronic state

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Quality of Life in Living Kidney Donors Grenoble Teaching Hospital (France)

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2024年第3期14卷 313-323页

作者： Manzan Edwige Anastasie Wognin Abdoul Yannick Gonan Kéhi Jonathan Kpan Monlet Cyr Guei Konan Nguessan Michel Christ Ziahy Reine Marie Tia Weu Melanie Bourhaïma Ouattara Lionel Rostaing Department of Internal Medicine Nephrology Hemodialysis Teaching Hospital of Bouak Bouak Ivory Coast Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit Alassane Ouattara University Bouak Ivory Coast Nephrology Hemodialysis and Kidney Transplantation Department Yopougon Teaching Hospital Abidjan Ivory Coast Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit Flix Houphouet Boigny University Abidjan Ivory Coast Department of Internal Medicine Teaching Hospital of Abidjan Abidjan Ivory Coast Department of Nephrology Hemodialysis Apheresis and Renal Transplantation Grenoble Teaching Hospital Grenoble France

Context: Kidney transplantation is today the standard treatment for patients suffering from chronic end-stage renal failure. Living kidney donation offers many advantages for the recipient, but requires a subject without comorbidities to undergo surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life and psychosocial experience of living kidney donors after donation. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with an analytical aim, involving living kidney donors during the period from January 2016 to April 2019 at CHUGA. (University Hospital Center of Grenoble Alpes in France). Results: Our study shows that out of 88 donors, 70 responded to our questionnaires, representing a prevalence of 80.5%. The average age of our donors was 55.6 years with a female predominance. Seven out of eight domains of the SF36 score had a good quality of life after donation and the donation did not alter their psychosocial experience. The majority of our donors expressed their pride and enthusiasm, did not regret having saved a life, and this experience was considered positive. Conclusion: Kidney donation does not have a negative impact on quality of life and psychosocial life. The majority of donors do not regret their donation. The dissemination of such results could make it possible to increase the number of kidney transplants from living donors in France, especially in our African countries where the management of ESRD remains a real public health problem.

关键词： Quality of Life Kidney Donors Psychosocial Life

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索桁架结构施工误差评估的孪生仿真与模型试验

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建筑结构学报 2024年第4期45卷 107-119页

作者：史国梁刘占省路德春黄春及炜煜王泽强北京工业大学城市建设学部北京100124 北京工业大学城市与工程安全减灾教育部重点实验室北京100124 北京市建筑工程研究院有限责任公司北京100039

索结构施工复杂,施工误差具有很强的随机性,严重影响结构的安全状态。而已有的施工误差对结构力学性能影响的研究,存在模型不统一、精度及效率不足等问题。为此,针对索桁架结构进行了施工误差评估的孪生仿真与模型试验,建立了索桁架结... 详细信息

索结构施工复杂,施工误差具有很强的随机性,严重影响结构的安全状态。而已有的施工误差对结构力学性能影响的研究,存在模型不统一、精度及效率不足等问题。为此,针对索桁架结构进行了施工误差评估的孪生仿真与模型试验,建立了索桁架结构参数化模型和施工误差空间模型,并获取了影响因素与结构受力性能间的非线性映射关系。在所提施工误差评估方法的基础上进行了四个基本输入参数的参数化分析,得到了不同类型施工误差耦合作用下结构受力性能的变化规律。并以带刚性环的索桁架结构为例,开发了数字孪生仿真平台,进一步验证了评估方法的有效性。研究结果表明:基于数字孪生的数据映射关系可以有效获取施工误差下的受力性能;通过评估方法获取的试验模型力学性能与试验值高度吻合,验证了该方法的可行性;减小径向索尺寸和增加拉索成形态索力是降低施工误差影响的有效措施;为满足索力误差不超出±10%的要求,制定了施工误差的控制指标,在满足结构自身成形态应力的要求下,应控制最不利组合工况下长度误差在索长的1/350以内。

关键词：索桁架结构数字孪生施工误差受力性能智能评估

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Polymer donors with hydrophilic side-chains enabling efficient and thermally-stable polymer solar cells by non-halogenated solvent processing

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Nano Research Energy 2024年第1期3卷 19-29页

作者： Soodeok Seo Jun-Young Park Jin Su Park Seungjin Lee Do-Yeong Choi Yun-hi Kim Bumjoon J.Kim Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology and ERI Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Advanced Energy Materials Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Daejeon 34114Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry and ERI Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea

Polymer solar cells(PSCs)with high power conversion efficiency(PCE)and environment-friendly fabrication are the main requirements enabling their production in industrial *** the use of non-halogenated solvent processing is inevitable for the PSC fabrication,it significantly reduces the processability of polymer donors(PDS)and small-molecule acceptors(SMAs).This often results in unoptimized blend morphology and limits the device *** address this issue,hydrophilic oligoethylene glycol(OEG)side-chains are introduced into a PD(2EG)to enhance the molecular compatibility between the PD and L8-BO *** 2EG PD induces higher crystallinity and alleviates phase separation with the SMA compared to the reference PD(PM7)with hydrocarbon ***,the 2EG-based PSCs exhibit a higher PCE(15.8%)than the PM7-based PSCs(PCE=14.4%)in the ortho-xylene based ***,benefitted from the reduced phase separation and increased crystallinity of 2EG PDS,the 2EG-based PSCs show enhanced thermal stability(84%of initial PCE after 120 h heating)compared to that of the PM7-based PSCs(60%of initial PCE after 120 h heating).This study demonstrates the potential of OEG side-chain-incorporated materials in developing efficient,stable,and eco-friendly PSCs.

关键词： polymer solar cell polymer donor OEG side-chain non-halogenated solvent process side-chain engineering

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Consortium Chain Consensus Vulnerability and Chain Generation Mechanism

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第11期77卷 2505-2527页

作者： Rui Qiao hi Dong School of Computer Science and Technology Zhoukou Normal UniversityZhoukou466001China

Effectively identifying and preventing the threat of Byzantine nodes to the security of distributed systems is a challenge in applying consortium ***,this paper proposes a new consortium chain generation model,deeply analyzes the vulnerability of the consortium chain consensus based on the behavior of the nodes,and points out the effects of Byzantine node proportion and node state verification on the consensus process and system ***,the normalized verification node aggregation index that represents the consensus ability of the consortium organization and the trust evaluation function of the verification node set is *** either of the two is lower than the threshold,the consortium institution or the verification node set members are dynamically *** this basis,an innovative consortium chain generation mechanism based on the Asynchronous Binary Byzantine Consensus Mechanism(ABBCM)is *** on the extended consortium chain consensus mechanism,a certain consensus value set can be combined into multiple proposals,which can realize crossdomain asynchronous message passing between multi-consortium chains without reducing the system’s *** addition,experiments are carried out under four classical Byzantine Attack(BA)behaviors,BA1 to *** results show that the proposed method can obtain better delay than the classical random Byzantine consensus algorithm Coin,effectively improving the consensus efficiency based on asynchronous message passing in the consortium chain and thus meeting the throughput of most Internet of Things(IoT)applications.

关键词： Consortium chain Byzantine consensus generation mechanism Internet of Things consensus vulnerability

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Tracking people through partial occlusions

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2009年第2期16卷 117-121页

作者： LU Jian-guo CAI An-hi School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

This article presents a novel people-tracking approach to cope with partial occlusions caused by scene objects. Instead of predicting when and where the occlusions will occur, a part-based model is used to model the pixel distribution of the target body under occlusion. The subdivided patches corresponding to a template image will be tracked independently using Markov chain Monte Carlo （MCMC） method. A set of voting-based rules is established for the patch-tracking result to verify if the target is indeed located at the estimated position. Experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： partial occlusion part-based model MCMC voting-based rules

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期待之变:精神分裂症患者家庭的压力考察

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社会工作 2024年第2期 101-122,161-163页

作者：师艺萌高万红云南大学民族学与社会学学院昆明650091 云南大学民族学与社会学学院社会工作系昆明650091

精神分裂症患者家庭的压力研究多集中于照顾负担主导的静态压力分析,但该疾病的长期性与复杂性带来了家庭压力的不断变化,因此,基于动态过程视角研究精神分裂症患者家庭的压力十分必要。本研究以14户精神分裂症患者家庭为例,基于精神分... 详细信息

精神分裂症患者家庭的压力研究多集中于照顾负担主导的静态压力分析,但该疾病的长期性与复杂性带来了家庭压力的不断变化,因此,基于动态过程视角研究精神分裂症患者家庭的压力十分必要。本研究以14户精神分裂症患者家庭为例,基于精神分裂症的四阶段模型,开展深度访谈和参与式观察,分析该类家庭的压力阶段性表征与生成机制。研究结果表明,精神分裂症患者家庭的压力主要表现为病源性压力和角色性压力,在不同康复阶段,这两类压力分别或共同处于显性状态,从而影响家庭的压力体验。进一步分析发现,社会文化所形塑的家庭生活期待与疾病所影响的家庭现实情景之间的张力是家庭压力生成机制的关键。家庭有两个核心期待贯穿康复历程始终:摆脱疾病困扰的健康期待和实现“成人”的角色期待。家庭在现实情境中遭遇的期待之变构成了家庭压力的动态变迁。由此,社会工作者在开展精神分裂症患者家庭服务时,可通过家庭期待调整和情景行动增能来协助家庭应对压力,从而激发此类家庭的主体性。

关键词：家庭压力精神分裂社区康复社会工作

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