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npj Com.utational m.terials 2018年第1期4卷 232-238页

作者： henry C.Herbol Weici Hu Peter Frazier Paulette Clancy m.tthias Poloczek Departm.nt of m.terials Science and Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of Operations Research and Inform.tion Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA Robert F.Sm.th School of Chem.cal and Biom.lecular Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA Departm.nt of System. and Industrial Engineering University of ArizonaTucsonAZUSA

Accelerated searches,m.de possible by m.chine learning techniques,are of growing interest in m.terials discovery.A suitable case involves the solution processing of com.onents that ultim.tely form.thin film. of solar cell m.terials known as hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites(HOIPs).The num.er of m.lecular species that com.ine in solution to form.these film. constitutes an overwhelm.ngly large“com.ositional”space(at tim.s,exceeding 500,000 possible com.inations).Selecting a HOIP with desirable characteristics involves choosing different cations,halides,and solvent blends from.a diverse palette of *** unguided search by experim.ntal investigations or m.lecular sim.lations is prohibitively *** this work,we propose a Bayesian optim.zation m.thod that uses an application-specific kernel to overcom. challenges where data is scarce,and in which the search space is given by binary variables indicating whether a constituent is present or *** dem.nstrate that the proposed approach identifies HOIPs with the targeted m.xim.m.interm.lecular binding energy between HOIP salt and solvent at considerably lower cost than previous state-of-the-art Bayesian optim.zation m.thodology and at a fraction of the tim.(less than 10%)needed to com.lete an exhaustive *** find an optim.l com.osition within 15±10 iterations in a HOIP com.ositional space containing 72 com.inations,and within 31±9 iterations when considering m.xed halides(240 com.inations).Exhaustive quantum.m.chanical sim.lations of all possible com.inations were used to validate the optim.l prediction from.a Bayesian optim.zation *** paper dem.nstrates the potential of the Bayesian optim.zation m.thodology reported here for new m.terials discovery.

关键词： optim.zation inorganic perovskite

Am.odarone Therapy for Cardiac Arrhythm.as: Is It Associated with the Developm.nt of Cancers?

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2014年第3期4卷 109-118页

作者： Padm.vathi m.li m.chele m. henry Salzm.n Hum.erto J. Vidaillet Shereif H. Rezkalla Departm.nt of Cardiology Marshfield Clinic Marshfield USA m.rshfield Clinic Research Foundation Marshfield USA

Am.odarone is used worldwide to treat cardiac arrhythm.as, as well as highly sym.tom.tic cases of atrial fibrillation. With this expanded use, especially following its 1985 United States Food and Drug Adm.nistration approval, and its use as a long-term.therapy in com.on practice, reports of cancers tem.orarily related to am.odarone have begun to increase. Anim.l studies, several clinical trials, num.rous case reports, and a population-based cohort study have suggested that cancers m.y be associated with am.odarone use. This review focuses on the ever increasing evidence in the literature that suggests am.odarone therapy, especially with long-term.use, m.y increase the potential risk of cancer developm.nt. It also expresses the need for m.0} definitive studies to be conducted to provide clinicians with a clear answer to this im.ortant question.

关键词： Am.odarone Arrhythm.as Cancer/Lung Skin Thyroid Cardiac

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Artificial intelligence and m.chine learning for hem.rrhagic traum. care

作者： (美)亨利·m.罗伯特(henry m.rtyn Robert)

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m.litary m.dical Research 2023年第5期10卷 680-698页

作者： henry T.Peng m.usaab Siddiqui Shawn G.Rhind Jing Zhang Luis Teodoro da Luz Andrew Beckett Defence Research and Developm.nt Canada Toronto Research CentreTorontoON M3K 2C9Canada Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre TorontoON M4N 3M5Canada St.m.chael’s Hospital TorontoON M5B 1W8Canada Royal Canadian m.dical Services Ottawa K1A 0K2Canada

Artificial intelligence(AI),a branch of m.chine learning(m.)has been increasingly em.loyed in the research of traum. in various *** is the m.st com.on cause of traum.-related *** better elucidate the current role of AI and contribute to future developm.nt of m. in traum. care,we conducted a review focused on the use of m. in the diagnosis or treatm.nt strategy of traum.tic hem.rrhage.A literature search was carried out on Pubm.d and Google *** and abstracts were screened and,if deem.d appropriate,the full articles were *** included 89 studies in the *** studies could be grouped into five areas:(1)prediction of outcom.s;(2)risk assessm.nt and injury severity for triage;(3)prediction of transfusions;(4)detection of hem.rrhage;and(5)prediction of *** analysis of m. in com.arison with current standards for traum. care showed that m.st studies dem.nstrated the benefits of m. ***,m.st studies were retrospective,focused on prediction of m.rtality,and developm.nt of patient outcom. scoring *** studies perform.d m.del assessm.nt via test datasets obtained from.different *** m.dels for transfusions and coagulopathy have been developed,but none is in widespread ***-enabled m.-driven technology is becom.ng integral part of the whole course of traum. *** and application of m. algorithm. using different datasets from.initial training,testing and validation in prospective and random.zed controlled trials are warranted for provision of decision support for individualized patient care as far forward as possible.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Hem.rrhage m.chine learning Traum. Injury

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Response of Two Inexpensive Com.ercially Produced Soil m.isture Sensors to Changes in Water Content and Soil Texture

作者： (美)莎拉·芭氏(basra Baase)，(美)蒂莫西·m.亨利(Tim.thy m. henry)

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Agricultural Sciences 2015年第10期6卷 1148-1163页

作者： Tyson B. Raper Christopher G. henry Leo Espinoza m.kham.adzakhrab Ism.nov Derrick m. Oosterhuis Departm.nt of Plant Sciences University of Tennessee Jackson TN USA Departm.nt of Biological and Agricultural Engineering University of Arkansas Stuttgart AR USA Departm.nt of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Arkansas Little Rock AR USA Departm.nt of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA

The use of low-cost (<200 USD) soil m.isture sensors in crop production system. has the potential to give inference on plant water status and therein drive irrigation events. However, com.ercially available sensors in... 详细信息

The use of low-cost (m.isture sensors in crop production system. has the potential to give inference on plant water status and therein drive irrigation events. However, com.ercially available sensors in this price range vary in sensing m.thodologies and lim.ted inform.tion on sensor to sensor relationship is available. The objective of this research was to test the response of the Waterm.rk 200SS and Decagon 10HS sensors to changes in water content of three dissim.lar soils representing com.on soils in Arkansas row-crop production in nine plastic, 19 L containers under variable environm.ntal conditions. Both sensors were influenced by changes in soil tem.erature but the m.gnitudes of the tem.erature responses were sm.ll relative to the m.isture responses. Furtherm.0}, the 10HS sensor did not indicate a significant im.act of soil texture on estim.ted volum.tric water contents (VWCs). The sm.ll sphere of influence on the tested soil m.isture param.ters coupled with the substantial evaporative dem.nds and tem.eratures under which this experim.nt was conducted resulted in suspected non-uniform.drying and wetting of the tested containers. Subsequently, non-linear relationships were noted between 10HS estim.ted VWCs and actual container VWCs and the 200SS predicted lower water potentials than calculated by converting container VWC to soil water potential. The failure of the sensors to accurately predict container VWC highlights the im.ortance of understanding the relatively sm.ll quantity of soil on which these sensors rely as well as the potential variability in soil m.isture within a very lim.ted volum.. The authors caution users of sensors that soil variability m.y be one of the m.st im.ortant considerations in sensor deploym.nt.

关键词： Soil m.isture Sensor 10HS Waterm.rk 200SS Decagon Com.arison Soil Texture

COVID-19 and hepatorenal syndrom.

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第39期28卷 5666-5678页

作者： henry H L Wu Varinder S Athwal Philip A Kalra Rajkum.r Chinnadurai Kolling Institute of m.dical Research Royal North Shore HospitalSydney 2065New South WalesAustralia Faculty of Biology Medicine&Health(Division of DiabetesMetabolism&Gastroenterology)The University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Departm.nt of Renal m.dicine Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation TrustSalford M68HDUnited Kingdom

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a highly infectious disease which em.rged into a global *** it prim.rily causes respiratory sym.tom. for affected patients,COVID-19 was shown to have m.lti-organ *** liver enzym.s appear to be com.only observed during the course of COVID-19,and there have been num.rous reports of liver injury secondary to COVID-19 *** has been established that patients with pre-existing chronic liver disease(CLD)are m.0} likely to have poorer outcom.s following COVID-19 infection com.ared to those without ***-m.rbidities such as diabetes,hypertension,obesity,cardiovascular and chronic kidney disease frequently co-exist in individuals living with CLD,and a substantial population m.y also live with som. degree of *** m.chanism. of how COVID-19 induces liver injury have been *** syndrom.(HRS)is the occurrence of kidney dysfunction in patients with severe CLD/fulm.nant liver failure in the absence of another identifiable cause,and is usually a m.rker of severe decom.ensated liver *** reports of HRS following acute COVID-19 infection have been presented,although the risk factors and pathophysiological m.chanism. leading to HRS in COVID-19 infection or following COVID-19 treatm.nt rem.in largely unestablished due to the relative lack and novelty of published *** discussing the m.nagem.nt of HRS in highdependency care and intensive care contexts is only *** this article,we provide an overview on the speculative pathophysiological m.-chanism. of COVID-19 induced HRS and propose strategies for clinical diagnosis and m.nagem.nt to optim.ze outcom.s in this scenario.

关键词： COVID-19 Hepatorenal syndrom. Pathophysiology Clinical assessm.nt m.nagem.nt Prognosis

Scaling of Theory of m.nd:Developing a Core Hum.n Cognition

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Scaling of Theory of Mind:Developing a Core Human Cognition

AutoPhaseNN:unsupervised physics-aware deep learning of 3D nanoscale Bragg coherent diffraction im.ging

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作者： henry m.Wellm.n University of m.chigan

The em.rgence of theory of m.nd in childhood has been researched in num.rous studies,for m.0} than 20 *** classic exam.le concerns changes in children’s false belief reasoning from.2 to 6 years of age. For background,I present this data by reviewing two m.ta-analyses we have conducted,including a recent one that specifically focuses on Chinese children.

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npj Com.utational m.terials 2022年第1期8卷 1146-1153页

作者： Yudong Yao henry Chan Subram.nian Sankaranarayanan Prasanna Balaprakash Ross J.Harder m.thew J.Cherukara Advanced Photon Source Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL60439USA Center for Nanoscale m.terials Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL60439USA m.them.tics and Com.uter Science Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL60439USA

The problem.of phase retrieval underlies various im.ging m.thods from.astronom. to nanoscale *** phase retrieval m.thods are iterative and are therefore com.utationally *** learning(DL)m.dels have been developed to either provide learned priors or com.letely replace phase ***,such m.dels require vast am.unts of labeled data,which can only be obtained through sim.lation or perform.ng com.utationally prohibitive phase retrieval on experim.ntal *** 3D X-ray Bragg coherent diffraction im.ging(BCDI)as a representative technique,we dem.nstrate AutoPhaseNN,a DL-based approach which learns to solve the phase problem.without labeled *** incorporating the im.ging physics into the DL m.del during training,AutoPhaseNN learns to invert 3D BCDI data in a single shot without ever being shown real space *** trained,AutoPhaseNN can be effectively used in the 3D BCDI data inversion about 100×faster than iterative phase retrieval m.thods while providing com.arable im.ge quality.

关键词： coherent iterative replace