检索结果-南通市图书馆

Irritable bowel syndrome subtypes differ in body awareness, psychological symptoms and biochemical stress markers

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第31期14卷 4889-4896页

作者： Elsa M eriksson Kristina I Andrén henry T eriksson Gran K Kurlberg Department of Medicine Sahlgrenska University Hospital/stra Gteborg SE-41685 Sweden Department of Surgery Sahlgrenska University Hospital/stra Gteborg SE-41685 Sweden Department of Medicine Sahlgrenska University Hospital/stra Gteborg SE-41685 Sweden Department of Surgery Sahlgrenska University Hospital/stra Gteborg SE-41685 Sweden

AIM: To elucidate the differences in somatic, psycho-logical and biochemical pattern between the subtypes of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS: Eighty IBS patients, 30 diarrhoea pre-dominant (D-IBS), 16 constipation predominant (C-IBS) and 34 alternating IBS (A-IBS) underwent physi-otherapeutic examinations for dysfunctions in body movements and awareness and were compared to an apparently healthy control group (AHC). All groups an-swered questionnaires for gastrointestinal and psycho-logical symptoms. Biochemical variables were analysed in blood. RESULTS: The D-IBS group showed less body aware-ness, less psychological symptoms, a more normal sense of coherence and psychosocial rating as well as higher C-peptide values. C-IBS had a higher degree of body dysfunction and psychological symptoms, as well as the lowest sense of coherence compared to controls and D-IBS. They also demonstrated the most elevated prolactin levels. A-IBS had the lowest degree of body disturbance, deteriorated quality of life and affected bi-ochemical pattern. All subtypes had higher pain scores compared to controls. In addition they all had signifi -cantly increased triglycerides and elevated morning cortisol levels, however, without statistical signifi cance compared with the ***: IBS subtypes showed different pro-files in body awareness, somatic and psychological symptoms and in biochemical variables. D-IBS differed compared to the other groups by lowered body aware-ness, less psychological symptoms and a higher sense of coherence and elevated C-peptide values. C-IBS and A-IBS subtypes suffered more from depression and anxiety, associated with a lower quality of life. These differences may be important and will be taken into account in our treatment of these patients.

关键词：肠炎综合症物理疗法生物化学应力

Editorial for the Special Issue on Safety for Intelligent and Connected Vehicles

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 1-2页

作者： Jun Li henry Liu Hong Wang School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Michigan Traffic Lab University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA

Intelligent and connected vehicles(ICVs)are confronted with critically complex traffic scenarios and safety challenges that have attracted increasing attention from academia and *** intelligent safety of ICVs involves several technologies and requires the common efforts of researchers and engineers,including the safety of the intended functionality(SOTIF),the safety of artificial intelligence,the intricacies of cybersecurity,and ethical *** the intelligent safety of ICVs presents substantial chal-lenges in both research and commercialization,particularly SOTIF,which refers to the absence of unreasonable risk owing to hazards resulting from functional insufficiencies of the intended functiona-lity or reasonably foreseeable misuse by *** of the limited scene coverage ability of training samples and the practical application conditions without boundary restrictions,it is very dif-ficult to find the functional insufficiency of the intended function-ality and overcome it under dynamic unknown scenarios,which is also the source of SOTIF.

关键词： artificial overcome intended

Aspects of the non-pharmacological treatment of irritable bowel syndrome

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第40期21卷 11439-11449页

作者： Elsa Maria eriksson Kristina Ingrid Andrén Goran Karl Kurlberg henry Ture eriksson Department of Functional Gastroenterology Pavilion 2Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Ostra

Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) is one of the most commonly diagnosed gastrointestinal conditions. It represents a significant healthcare burden and remains a clinical challenge. Over the years IBS has been described from a variety of different perspectives; from a strict illness of the gastrointestinal tract(medical model) to a more complex multi-symptomatic disorder of the brain-gut axis(biopsychosocial/psychosomatic model). In this article we present aspects of the pathophysiology and the non-pharmacological treatment of IBS based on current knowledge. Effects of conditioned stress and/or traumatic influences on the emotional system(top-down) as well as effects on the intestine through stressors,infection,inflammation,food and dysbiosis(bottom-up) can affect braingut communication and result in dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system(ANS),playing an important role in the pathophysiology of IBS. Conditioned stress together with dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system and the emotional system may involve reactions in which the distress inside the body is not recognized due to low body awareness. This may explain why patients have difficulty identifying their symptoms despite dysfunction in muscle tension,movement patterns,and posture and biochemical functions in addition to gastrointestinal symptoms. IBS shares many features with other idiopathic conditions,such as fibromyalgia,chronic fatigue syndrome and somatoform disorders. The key to effective treatment is a thorough examination,including a gastroenterological examination to exclude other diseases along with an assessment of body awareness by a body-mind therapist. The literature suggests that early interdisciplinary diagnostic cooperation between gastroenterologists and body-mind therapists is necessary. Re-establishing balance in the ANS is an important component of IBS treatment. This article discusses the current knowledge of body-mind treatment,addressing the topic from a practical point of view

关键词： Irritable bowel syndrome Assessment Treatment Hypnotherapy Pathophysiology Body awareness therapy Psychosomatics Stress Body-mind

Advanced brain organoids for neuroinflammation disease modeling

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 154-155页

作者： Sonia Sabate-Soler henry Kurniawan Jens Christian Schwamborn Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine University of LuxembourgEsch-sur-AlzetteLuxembourg

Brain organoids mimic closely the embryonic human brain:Over the last decade,the development of human organoid systems has evolved *** tissues have been modeled with organoids,such as the gut,lung,liver,kidney retina and *** systems have a high cellular heterogeneity,with many cell types integrated into the same ***'cellular populations interact between and amongst each other in a cellular and molecular level,which represents an advantage with respects to monolayer 2D cell culture systems.

关键词： inflammation lung kidney

Hepatocardiorenal syndrome in liver cirrhosis:Recognition of a new entity?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第2期30卷 128-136页

作者： henry H L Wu Amina Rakisheva Arvind Ponnusamy Rajkumar Chinnadurai Renal Research Kolling Institute of Medical ResearchRoyal North Shore Hospital&The University of SydneySt.Leonards(Sydney)2065New South WalesAustralia Department of Cardiology City Cardiological CenterAlmaty 050000Kazakhstan Department of Renal Medicine Royal Preston HospitalPreston PR29HTUnited Kingdom Donal O’Donoghue Renal Research Centre&Department of Renal Medicine Northern Care Alliance National Health Service Foundation TrustSalford M68HDUnited Kingdom

Emerging evidence and perspectives have pointed towards the heart playing an important role in hepatorenal syndrome(HRS),outside of conventional understanding that liver cirrhosis is traditionally considered the sole origin of a cascade of pathophysiological mechanisms directly affecting the kidneys in this *** the absence of established heart disease,cirrhotic cardiomyopathy may occur more frequently in those with liver cirrhosis and kidney *** is a specific form of cardiac dysfunction characterized by blunted contractile responsiveness to stress stimuli and altered diastolic relaxation with electrophysiological *** the clinical description of these potential cardiac-related complications of the liver,the role of the heart has traditionally been an overlooked aspect of circulatory dysfunction in *** from a physiological sense,temporality(prior onset)of cardiorenal interactions in HRS and positive effects stemming from portosystemic shunting demonstrated an important role of the heart in the development and progression of kidney dysfunction in cirrhotic *** this review,we discuss current concepts surrounding how the heart may influence the development and progression of HRS,and the role of systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction causing circulatory dysfunction within this *** temporality of heart and kidney dysfunction in HRS will be *** a subgroup of patients who receive portosystemic shunting,the dynamics of cardiorenal interactions following treatment is *** research to determine the unknowns in this topic is anticipated,hopefully to further clarify the intricacies surrounding the liver-heart-kidney connection and improve strategies for management.

关键词： Hepatorenal syndrome Cardiorenal syndrome Cirrhosis Cardiac dysfunction Circulatory dysfunction

Portal vein thrombosis:Prevalence,patient characteristics and lifetime risk:A population study based on 23796 consecutive autopsies

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第13期12卷 2115-2119页

作者： Mats gren David Bergqvist Martin Bjrck Stefan Acosta henry eriksson Nils H Sternby Department of Vascular Surgery Uppsala University Hospital UppsalaSweden Departments of Vascular Diseases and Pathology Lund University Malm University HospitalMalmSweden Department of Medicine Sahlgrenska University Hospital/stra GteborgSweden Departments of Vascular Diseases and Pathology Lund University MalmUniversity HospitalMalmSweden

瞄准：估计一生在一般人口的门静脉血栓形成(PVT ) 的累积发生。方法：在 1970 和 1982 之间， 23,796 具尸体，在马尔摩城市人口代表 84% 所有在里面医院死亡，被执行，用包括门静脉的检查的一个 standardised 协议。PVT 病人被描述并... 详细信息

瞄准：估计一生在一般人口的门静脉血栓形成(PVT ) 的累积发生。方法：在 1970 和 1982 之间， 23,796 具尸体，在马尔摩城市人口代表 84% 所有在里面医院死亡，被执行，用包括门静脉的检查的一个 standardised 协议。PVT 病人被描述并且在尸体的 PVT 流行，一生的表情累积发生，在高风险的疾病范畴估计了并且以机会比率和 95% CI 表示了。结果：PVT 的人口流行是 1.0% 。有 PVT 28% 的 254 个病人有肝硬化， 23% 主要并且 44% 第二等的肝胆管恶意， 10% 主要腹的传染或煽动性的疾病并且 3% 有 myeloproliferative 混乱。有肝硬化和肝的癌的病人有最高的 PVT 风险，或 17.1 (95% CI 11.1-26.4 ) 。在 14% ，没有原因被发现；仅仅，少数他们开发了 portal-hypertension-related 复杂并发症。结论：在这基于人口的研究， PVT 比由以前的临床的系列显示被发现更普通。显著地，在肝硬化和肝的癌的过量风险应该在指导干预的未来的研究可能为被考虑的这些病人保证增加的了解。

关键词：血管栓塞流行病学尸体解剖血栓

Handheld bedside ultrasound in the diagnosis of myocarditis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 73-74页

作者： Frank Wheeler Robin Lahr James Espinosa Alan Lucerna henry Schuitema Department of Emergency Medicine Rowan University School of Osteopathic MedicineStratford 08084USA Emergency Medicine Residency Program Jeff erson HealthStratford 08084USA Department of Emergency Medicine and Associate Chief Medical Offi cer Stratford 08084USA

Myocarditis is a disease process that every emergency physician fears *** severity can be mild to life-threatening,and many cases are likely undetected because they are subclinical with nonspecifi c signs.[1]Subtle cardiac signs may be overshadowed by systemic symptoms of the underlying infectious ***,myalgias,lethargy,symptoms commonly associated with viral syndrome,can mask the life-threatening myocarditis that may be *** fact,in the United States Myocarditis Treatment Trial,almost 90%of patients reported symptoms consistent with a viral prodrome.[2]Ammirati et al[3]reported that 27%of patients with myocarditis had either reduced left ventricular ejection fraction,ventricular arrhythmias,or low cardiac ***,we present a case report,in which handheld point-of-care ultrasound was utilized at the bedside to aid in the critical diagnosis of *** the additional information provided through this imaging modality,this patient was able to be transferred to the appropriate tertiary care facility in an expeditious manner and receive possible defi nitive treatment.

关键词： diagnosis myocarditis Fever

In memory of Professor David Alexander Yuen

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Earthquake Research Advances 2024年第2期4卷 1-6页

作者： Gabriele Morra henry M.Tufo Ⅲ Department of Physics University of Louisiana at Lafayette 104 E University AveLafayette70504LouisianaUSA Department of Computer Science University of Colorado at BoulderBoulderCO80309USA

David Alexander Yuen was born on June 14,1948,in Shanghai during the Chinese Civil *** family moved to Hong Kong the following *** to the help of Senator Mike Mansfield,a Democrat from Montana,who met Dave's father during World War II,the entire family of seven moved to New York City in *** showed much enthusiasm as a student,graduating from Xavier High School in Lower Manhattan in 1965,along with other successful Americans such as Supreme Court Justice Antonin *** proceeded to Caltech to study chemical physics and then moved to the chemistry department at the University of California,Berkeley in 1969,where the beginning of the plate tectonics revolution inspired him to change his focus to geophysics.

关键词： Berkeley moved Lower

Unveiling strain-enhanced moiréexciton localization in twisted van der Waals homostructures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3245-3252页

作者： henry Rui He Haihong Zheng Biao Wu Shaofei Li Junnan Ding Zongwen Liu Jian-Tao Wang Anlian Pan Yanping Liu Institute of Quantum Physics School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of SydneyNSW 2006Australia Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Complex Manufacturing Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Shenzhen Research Institute of Central South University Shenzhen 51800China

Moirésuperlattices,arising from the controlled twisting of van der Waals homostructures at specific angles,have emerged as a promising platform for quantum emission ***,the manipulation of strain provides a versatile strategy to finely adjust electronic band structures,enhance exciton luminescence efficiency,and establish a robust foundation for two-dimensional quantum light ***,the intricate interplay between strain and moirépotential remains partially ***,we introduce a meticulously designed fusion of strain engineering and the twisted 2L-WSe_(2)/2L-WSe_(2) homobilayers,resulting in the precise localization of moiré*** low-temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy,we unveil the emergence of highly localized moiré-enhanced emission,characterized by the presence of multiple distinct emission ***,our investigation demonstrates the effective regulation of moirépotential depths through strain engineering,with the potential depths of strained and unstrained regions differing by 91%.By combining both experimental and theoretical approaches,our study elucidates the complex relationship between strain and moirépotential,thereby opening avenues for generating strain-induced moiréexciton single-photon sources.

关键词： moirésuperlattices strain engineering moiréexcitons moirépotential