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The value does not exist!A motivation for extremal analysis

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Probability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk 2022年第3期7卷 195-214页

作者： jean-Pierre aubin Hélène Frankowska Retired 14Rue Domat75005 ParisFrance CNRS IMJ-PRGSorbonne Université4Place Jussieu75252 ParisFrance

Standard mathematical economics studies the production,exchange,and consumption of goods“provided with units of measurement,”as in physics,in order to be enumerated,quantified,added,***,“baskets of goods,”which should describe subsets of goods,are mathematically represented as commodity vectors of a vector space,linear combination of units of goods,evaluated by prices,which are linear numerical ***,in this sense,mathematical economics is a branch of ***,economics,and many other domains of life sciences,investigate also what will be called entities,defining elements deprived of units of measure,which thus cannot be enumerated.(1)Denoting by X the set of entities x∈X deprived of units of measurement,a“basket of goods”is actually a subset K■X of the set entities,i.e.,an element of the“hyperset”P(X),the family of subsets of X,and no longer a commodity vector of the vector space of commodities;(2)Entities can be“gathered”instead of being“added”;(3)Entities can still be evaluated by a family of functions A:x 2 X 7!A(x)2 Rregarded as a“valuators,”in lieu and place of linear“prices”evaluating the units of economic goods.(4)Subsets of entities can be evaluated by an“interval of values”between two extremal ones,the minimum and the maximum,instead of the sum of values of units of goods weighted by their *** sciences dealing with intertwined relations among many combinations of entities,hypersets offer metaphors of“Lamarckian complexity”that keeps us away from binary relations,graphs of functions,and set-valued maps,to focus our attention on“multinary relations”between families of *** deprived of units of measurement,these“proletarian”entities still enjoy enough properties for this pauperization to be mathematically *** is the object of this extremal manifesto:in economics and other domains of life sciences,vector spaces should yield their imperial status of“state space”to hypersets and linear prices to hy

关键词： Valuators Extremal topologies Transfer of topologies Confined sets Extremal evolution Inert relation Viability kernel Regulator

Recent advances in development of vertical-cavity based short pulse source at 1.55 μm

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2014年第1期7卷 1-19页

作者： Zhuang ZHAO Sophie BOUCHOULE jean-Christophe HARMAND Gilles PATRIARCHE Guy aubin jean-Louis OUDAR Laboratoire de Photonique et de Nanostructures (LPN) CNRS Marcoussis France

This paper reviews and discusses recent developments in passively mode-locked vertical external cavity surface emitting lasers （ML-VECSELs） for short pulse generation at 1.55 gin. After comparing ML- VECSELs to other options for short pulse generation, we reviewed the results of ML-VECSELs operating at telecommunication wavelength and point out the chal- lenges in achieving sub-picosecond operation from a ML- VECSEL at 1.55 gm. We described our recent work in the VECSELs and semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors （SESAMs）, their structure design, optimization and characterization, with the goal of moving the pulse width from picosecond to sub-picosecond.

关键词： semiconductor laser vertical external cavitysurface emitting laser (VECSEL) indium phosphide heatdissipation saturable absorber mirror mode-locking

On the Flammable Limits of Gas Mixtures

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化工进展 2005年第7期24卷 822-824页

作者： henri Le Chatelier O.Boudouard jean-paul lacoursiere.P.E. University of sherbrookesherbrooke quebec Canada

INTRODUCTIONCarbon monoxide occupies a special place among combustible gases. The high flammable limit, the slowness of its flame propagation, and the role of water vapor in its combustion all suggest a resistance to oxidation that its heat of combustion would not have allowed us to anticipate. It behaves among gases a little like aluminum among metals. We thought that it would be interesting to define its flammable conditions slightly more precisely than previously *** monoxide was prepared by decomposing sodium formiate with sulfuric acid; recovered in a small water gas holder, the gas contained 7% air at time of *** Flammable LimitsThese limits were determined in defined conditions by one of us as the most favorable for this type of test, that is, in a test tube 40 mm in diameter and 20 cm in length, with ignition by a 1-cm flame through the opening held in

关键词：气体混合物一氧化碳可燃性压力

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旋量理论及其在材料力学中的应用

力学与实践 2025年第6期46卷 1262-1270页

作者：黄行蓉李敏 LAINE jean-Pierre 北京航空航天大学中法工程师学院/国际通用工程学院北京 100191 北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院北京 100191

旋量理论是为力学量身定制的数学工具，在描绘刚体运动时表现出独特优势。基于材料力学中的平截面假设，构件的截面运动可分解为形心位移以及截面绕形心的旋转，从而可将截面运动视为刚体运动，故可采用旋量理论刻画构件截面的运动和受... 详细信息

旋量理论是为力学量身定制的数学工具，在描绘刚体运动时表现出独特优势。基于材料力学中的平截面假设，构件的截面运动可分解为形心位移以及截面绕形心的旋转，从而可将截面运动视为刚体运动，故可采用旋量理论刻画构件截面的运动和受力。该描述方式在数学形式上具有统一性，在物理现象上能对应实际受载和变形的一般性，可将力学问题转变成基于旋量运算法则求解的数学问题。本研究期望能为我国材料力学教学提供新视角和新思路。

关键词：旋量理论材料力学数学工具

Exploring the Impact of Crisis and Trauma on the Mental Health and Psychological Well-Being of University Students in Northern Haiti

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第2期25卷 173-191页

作者： Michael Galvin Guesly Michel henri-Claude Saintelmond Carolyn Lesorogol jean-François Trani Lora Iannotti Harvard University Cambridge02138USA Boston University Boston02215USA Centre de SantéMental de Morne Pelé Cap-Haïtien2697Haiti UniversitéPublique du Nord au Cap-Haïtien Cap-Haïtien2697Haiti Washington University in St.Louis St.Louis63130USA

In recent decades,Haiti has been subject to man-made and natural disasters that have left its citizens vulnerable to a range of *** a weak state unable to protect its populace,Haitians are exposed to some of the highest levels of poverty and violence in the Western *** recent years,Haitians have experienced two crises that this study analyzes:the instability and political violence of“peyi lòk”as well as the global pandemic of *** community-based assessment explores the impact of these two crises on the mental health and psychological well-being of 38 Haitian university students in the understudied northern part of the *** indicate that both crises had similarities related to their psychological effects on young people,most notably in terms of traumatic experiences related to threats or violence,forced confinement,and large increases in population-wide ***,the extreme violence of“peyi lòk”and the widespread unpredictability of COVID-19 and its effects in the early days of the pandemic resulted in high levels of stress and *** crises also resulted in extreme economic hardship for students,with many reporting difficulties accessing basic needs such as food and *** study highlights how converging population-level crises in“complex emergencies”can heighten trauma and compromise mental health.

关键词： Haiti crisis mental health psychological well-being coronavirus COVID-19

Chinese Patent, A Tentative Explanation of Various Strategies of Patenting

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Chinese Business Review 2013年第1期12卷 41-47页

作者： Dou henri Dou jean-Marie Jr Atelis Strategic Intelligence Workroom France Business School (FBS) Tours France Chamber of Commerce and Industry CCIMP Marseille France

The recent increase in patent granted in China prompts for an analysis of the various strategies which are certainly developed by Chinese applicants in that field. An analysis （APA Automatic Patent Analysis） has been done in several fields which have different impacts on the Chinese economy. We chose four different subjects： solar panels; photovoltaic panels; fireworks; and honeysuckle. These areas go from deep international concern to only Chinese interest. We analyzed in the different ratios between Chinese priority patents, Chinese patents extended to other countries, Patent extended from other countries to China and Chinese utility models. The results show clearly that various directions are followed depending on the economic importance of the field and also the pressure of the competition inside and outside China. In this context the strategic dependence （number of patents extended to China by other countries） was examined for each of the fields. We also show that in the domain where the man power is important such as fireworks the number of utility models is important. This suggests that utility models are used to spread in that field minor innovations. In the fields such as honeysuckle many applicants are the same that the inventors and the involvement of universities larger than in other fields. These two fields more or less centered on Chinese domestic aspects only a few patents （not for Honeysuckle） are extended to other countries. The impact of foreign patents in these two fields is quasi nil. In other domains such as photovoltaic panel the triadic patents （extension to US JP EP） are examined its show that if some Chinese patents are extended to other countries there are also an important numbers of foreign patents extended to China. This also suggests that in these most critical subjects, China develops a sort of technological protection barrier from domestic patents. This underlines a strategy on attack and defense in that field.

关键词： automatic patent analysis fireworks honeysuckle solar panel China strategic dependence

Monothiol Glutaredoxin-BolA Interactions： Redox Control of Arabidopsis thaliana BolA2 and SufE1

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Molecular Plant 2014年第1期7卷 187-205页

作者： Jeremy Couturier Hui-Chen Wu Tiphaine Dhalleine henri Pegeot Damien Sudre Jose M. Gualberto jean-Pierre Jacquot Frederic Gaymard Florence Vignols Nicolas Rouhier Universite de Lorraine Interactions Arbres-Microorganismes UMR1136 F-54500 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy France INRA Interactions Arbres-Microorganismes UMR1136 F-54280 Champenoux France CNRS & UMR186 Resistance des Plantes aux Bio-agresseurs Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement BP 64501 34394 Montpellier cedex 5 France Biochimie et Physiologie MolEculaire des Plantes CNRS/INRA/Universite Montpellier 2 SupAgro. Bat 7 2 place Viala 34060 Montpellier cedex 1 France Institut de Biologie Moleculaire des Plantes CNRS UPR2357 F-67084 Strasbourg France

A functional relationship between monothiol glutaredoxins and BolAs has been unraveled by genomic analyses and in several high-throughput studies. Phylogenetic analyses coupled to transient expression of green fluo- rescent protein （GFP） fusions indicated that, in addition to the sulfurtransferase SufE1, which contains a C-terminal BolA domain, three BolA isoforms exist in Arabidopsis thaliana, BolA1 being plastidial, BolA2 nucleo-cytoplasmic, and BolA4 dual-targeted to mitochondria and plastids. Binary yeast two-hybrid experiments demonstrated that all BolAs and SufE 1, via its BolA domain, can interact with all monothiol glutaredoxins. Most interactions between protein couples of the same subcellular compartment have been confirmed by bimolecular fluorescence complementation. In vitro experiments indicated that monothiol glutaredoxins could regulate the redox state of BolA2 and SufE1, both proteins possessing a single conserved reactive cysteine. Indeed, a glutathionylated form of SufE1 lost its capacity to activate the cysteine desuifurase, Nfs2, but it is reactivated by plastidial glutaredoxins. Besides, a monomeric glutathionyiated form and a dimeric disulfide-bridged form of BolA2 can be preferentially reduced by the nucleo-cytoplasmic GrxS17. These results indicate that the glutaredoxin-BolA interaction occurs in several subcellular compartments and suggest that a redox regulation mechanism, disconnected from their capacity to form iron-sulfur cluster-bridged heterodimers, may be physiologically relevant for BolA2 and SufE1.

关键词： BolA glutaredoxin interaction plants redox control.

New proposals for coupling cavitation models with laminar/turbulent transition models:application to a cavitation sheet over a NACA 16012

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第4期36卷 725-740页

作者： jean Decaix Institute of Sustainable Energy School of EngineeringHES-SO Valais-WallisHES SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western SwitzerlandDelemontSwitzerland

Since 1970s,several experimental works revealed that the cavitation sheet inception does not occur at the minimum pressure location but further downstream at the location of a laminar/turbulent *** of the cavitation models use the saturation vapour pressure as a threshold to initiate the production of vapour and therefore,are not able to capture such *** this paper,three modifications of the Schnerr and Sauer cavitation model are proposed and coupled with an algebraic laminar/turbulent transition *** to a NACA 16012 profile shows the ability of the modifications to move the cavitation inception at the right location compared with the *** of them,based on the multiplication of the evaporation term by the square of the turbulent intensity seems promising.

关键词： Reynolds-average Navier-Stokes laminar/turbulent transition cavitation sheet NACA 16012 hydrofoil

A Review on Thermophysical Properties and Nusselt Number Behavior of Al2O3 Nanofluids in Heat Exchangers

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Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第2期30卷 418-431页

作者： ISSA Roy jean College of Engineering West Texas A&M UniversityCanyonTexas 79016USA

During the last several years,the increase in cooling power requirements for heat exchangers have led to an escalation in heat transfer studies being performed on the use of nanofluids as heat transfer ***,limited effort has been attempted to relate and interpret these findings or the anomalies associated with *** paper compiles test data from several studies conducted on different types of heat *** this review,a concentrated effort is spent to clarify the ambiguities regarding the effect of nanoparticle size on the nanofluid thermal conductivity and Nusselt *** show that the nanofluid thermal conductivity is not influenced by the nanoparticle size,but by the clustering of the particles *** less compact the structure of the nanoparticle clustering is,the greater the enhancement in the nanofluid thermal conductivity *** were also compiled to interpret the relation between the nanofluid flow pattern,nanoparticles volume fraction in the base fluid,and the convective heat *** results from the majority of the heat exchanger studies show an increase in the heat transfer coefficient with the increase in nanoparticle volume ***,studies conducted on plate heat exchanges display some *** the majority of the heat exchanger studies with the exception of few,the decrease in the nanoparticle size is shown to result in an enhancement of the bulk fluid Nusselt *** test data also reveal that the effectiveness of the alumina nanoparticles is dependent on the flow *** increase in the nanoparticles concentration is shown to result in an increase in the nanofluid heat transfer enhancement as the fluid is transitioning from laminar to turbulent *** general,the smaller the nanoparticle size is,the greater the enhancement in the fluid Nusselt number is.

关键词： heat exchanger Nusselt number alumina nanofluid