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Demixing microwave signals using system-on-chip photonic processor

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 399-401页

作者： Sheng gao Chu Wu xing Lin Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University100084 BeijingChina Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University100084 BeijingChina

The integrated photonic processor,co-packaged with electronic peripherals,is proposed for blind source separation of microwave signals,which separates signal-of-interest from dynamic interference with real-time adapta... 详细信息

关键词： processor microwave mixing

Effects of combustion temperature on the optical properties of brown carbon from biomass burning

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 302-309页

作者： Peng gao Rule Deng Song Jia Yue Li Xuefei Wang Qian xing School of Chemistry Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China

Biomass burning has been known as one of main sources of Brown Carbon(BrC)in atmosphere.In this study,by controlling the combustion temperature at 250℃,350℃,and 450℃,the methanol soluble organic carbon(MSOC)and methanol insoluble carbon(MISC)from pine wood burning was collected by impinger.UV–Vis,excitation emission matrix(EEM),TEM and FTIR spectra were applied to investigate the properties of BrC collected.For MSOC at 250℃ and 350℃,all the spectral profiles of UV–Vis absorption and excitation emission matrix are almost the same,while the EEM of MSOC at 450℃ are different from that of the other two.For MISC fuorescence was observed only in the case of 450℃.In the FTIR spectra,with the temperature increasing the peaks associated to the oxygen-contained functions was weakened,indicating the formation of the fuorophores with larger conjugated system,especially aromatic hydrocarbons.Our results show that biomass combustion at low temperature produces more oxygen-riched BrC,which possesses relatively lower light absorption,while at high temperature produces more aromatics hydrocarbons with relatively strong light absorption.The results of this work are helpful to trace the source of brown carbon and optimize biomass energy utilization.

关键词： Biomass burning Combustion temperature Methanol-soluble brown carbon EEM Impinger

Bilayer borophene:an efficient catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 13-23页

作者： Na xing Nan gao Panbin Ye Xiaowei Yang Haifeng Wang Jijun Zhao College of Sciences/Xinjiang Production&Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials and Technologies Shihezi UniversityShihezi832000China Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser Ion and Electron Beams(Ministry of Education)Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China School of Materials Science and Engineering Taizhou UniversityTaizhou318000China

The electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction is a crucial technique for green hydrogen production.However,finding affordable,stable,and efficient catalyst materials to replace noble metal catalysts remains a significant challenge.Recent experimental breakthroughs in the synthesis of two-dimensional bilayer borophene provide a theoretical framework for exploring their physical and chemical properties.In this study,we systematically considered nine types of bilayer borophenes as potential electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction.Our first-principles calculations revealed that bilayer borophenes exhibit high stability and excellent conductivity,possessing a relatively large specific surface area with abundant active sites.Both surface boron atoms and the bridge sites between two boron atoms can serve as active sites,displaying high activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction.Notably,the Gibbs free energy change associated with adsorption for these bilayer borophenes can reach as low as−0.002 eV,and the Tafel reaction energy barriers are lower(0.70 eV)than those on Pt.Moreover,the hydrogen evolution reaction activity of these two-dimensional bilayer borophenes can be described by engineering their work function.Additionally,we considered the effect of pH on hydrogen evolution reaction activity,with significant activity observed in an acidic environment.These theoretical results reveal the excellent catalytic performance of two-dimensional bilayer borophenes and provide crucial guidance for the experimental exploration of multilayer boron for various energy applications.

关键词： bilayer borophene hydrogen evolution reaction work function pH effect

Unraveling the hydraulic properties of loess for landslide prediction:A study on variations in loess landslides in Lanzhou,Dingxi,and Tianshui,China

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 291-302页

作者： gao-chao Lin Wei Liu xing Su School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia Institute of Transportation Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010070China Institute of Geological Hazards Prevention Gansu Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Loess has distinctive characteristics,leading to frequent landslide disasters and posing serious threats to the lives and properties of local re sidents.The involvement of water repre sents a critical factor in inducing loess landslides.This study focuses on three neighboring cities sequentially situated on the Loess Plateau along the direction of aeolian deposition of loess,namely Lanzhou,Dingxi,and Tianshui,which are densely populated and prone to landslide disasters.The variations in hydraulic properties,including water retention capacity and permeability,are investigated through Soil Water Characteristic Curve(SWCC)test and hydraulic conductivity test.The experimental findings revealed that Tianshui loess exhibited the highest water retention capacity,followed by Dingxi loess,while Lanzhou loess demonstrated the lowest water retention capacity.Contrastingly,the results for the saturated permeability coefficient were found to be the opposite:Tianshui loess showed the lowest permeability,whereas Lanzhou loess displayed the highest permeability.These results are supported and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)observation.In addition,the water retention capacity is mathematically expressed using the van Genuchten model and extended to predict unsaturated hydraulic properties of loess.The experimental results exhibit a strong accordance with one another and align with the regional distribution patterns of disasters.

关键词： Loess Landslide Hydraulic properties Water retention capacity and permeability Soil Water Characteristic Curve(SWCC) Hydraulic conductivity Van Genuchten model Hydrogeological engineering Geological hazards prevention engineering

Robotic versus laparoscopic surgery for sporadic benign insulinoma:Short-and long-term outcomes

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 399-405页

作者： Zhu-Zeng Yin Yuan-xing gao Zhi-Ming Zhao Ming-Gen Hu Wen-Bo Tang Rong Liu Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China Key Laboratory of Digital Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China

Background:Minimally invasive surgery is the optimal treatment for insulinoma.The present study aimed to compare short-and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic and robotic surgery for sporadic benign insulinoma.Methods:A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent laparoscopic or robotic surgery for insulinoma at our center between September 2007 and December 2019 was conducted.The demographic,perioperative and postoperative follow-up results were compared between the laparoscopic and robotic groups.Results:A total of 85 patients were enrolled,including 36 with laparoscopic approach and 49 with robotic approach.Enucleation was the preferred surgical procedure.Fifty-nine patients(69.4%)underwent enucleation;among them,26 and 33 patients underwent laparoscopic and robotic surgery,respectively.Robotic enucleation had a lower conversion rate to laparotomy(0 vs.19.2%,P=0.013),shorter operative time(102.0 vs.145.5 min,P=0.008)and shorter postoperative hospital stay(6.0 vs.8.5 d,P=0.002)than laparoscopic enucleation.There were no differences between the groups in terms of intraoperative blood loss,the rates of postoperative pancreatic fistula and complications.After a median follow-up of 65 months,two patients in the laparoscopic group developed a functional recurrence and none of the patients in the robotic group had a recurrence.Conclusions:Robotic enucleation can reduce the conversion rate to laparotomy and shorten operative time,which might lead to a reduction in postoperative hospital stay.

关键词： Robotic surgical procedures Laparoscopy Insulinoma Enucleation Pancreatectomy

Removal of kathon by UV-C activated hydrogen peroxide:Kinetics,mechanisms,and enhanced biodegradability assessment

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 178-187页

作者： Jinzhi Cui Guiqiao Wang xing Rong Wensu gao Yaxin Lu Yawen Luo Lichao Zhang Zhongfa Cheng Canzhu gao School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Shandong Taihe Technologies Co. Ltd.Zaozhuang 250031China

Kathon(CMI-MI),a mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one(CMI)and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one(MI),was extensively used in industry as a nonoxidizing biocide or disinfectant.However,it would show adverse effects on aquatic life when it is discharged into surface water.In this study,the removal performance,parameter influence,degradation products and enhancement of subsequent biodegradation of CMI-MI in UV/H_(2)O_(2)system were systematically investigated.The degradation rate of CMI-MI could reach 90%under UV irradiation for 20 min when the dosage of H_(2)O_(2)was 0.3 mmol·L^(–1).The DOC(dissolved organic carbon)mineralization rate of CMI-MI could reach 35%under certain conditions([H_(2)O_(2)]=0.3 mmol·L^(–1),UV irradiation for 40 min).kobs was inversely proportional to the concentration of CMI-MI and proportional to the concentration of H_(2)O_(2).The degradation rate of CMIMI was almost unchanged in the pH range from 4 to 10.Except the presence of CO_(3)^(2-)inhibited the removal rate of CMI-MI,SO_(4)^(2-),Cl^(-),NO_(3)^(-),and NH_(4)^(+) did not interfere with the degradation of CMI-MI in the system.It was found that UV/H_(2)O_(2)system had lower energy consumption and more economic advantage compared with UV/PS system by comparing the EEO(electric energy per order)values under the same conditions.Two main organic products were identified,namely HCOOH and CH_(3)NH_(2).There’s also the formation of Cl^(-)and SO_(4)^(2-).After UV and UV/H_(2)O_(2)photolysis,the biochemical properties of CMI-MI solution were obviously improved,especially the UV/H_(2)O_(2)treatment effect was better,indicating that UV/H_(2)O_(2)technology is expected to combine with biotechnology to remove CMI-MI effectively and environmentally friendly from wastewater.

关键词： Kathon UV/H_(2)O_(2) Biological degradation Circulating cooling water

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Strain-enhanced polarization sensitivity inβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)photodetector

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 126-137页

作者： Yonghui Zhang Huili Liang Fei xing Qiqian gao Yu Feng Yuping Sun Zengxia Mei School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Polarization-sensitive photodetection and imaging have great application value in fields such as polarization division multiplexing optical communication,remote sensing,near-field imaging and military monitoring.Pursuing a high polarization ratio has always been the research hotspot in polarization-sensitive photodetectors.In this paper,we report a compression strain enhanced polarization ratio inβ-gallium oxide(β-Ga_(2)O_(3))single crystal flake.A rigorous crystallographic analysis confirmed its high crystalline quality and orientation.Angle-resolved polarization Raman spectroscopy(ARPRS)was adopted to study the anisotropy of its optical properties.Extensive ARPRS measurements and theoretical calculation consistently demonstrate the strong optical anisotropy in the high-qualityβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)flake.A polarization ratio of 0.96 was obtained in the flatβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)flake.Furthermore,mechanical strain of±0.7%was introduced intoβ-Ga_(2)O_(3).An increased polarization ratio of 0.98 was achieved in the case of 0.7%compression strain,which is,to the best of our knowledge,the highest value for UVC polarization-sensitive photodetectors.That corresponds to an improved polarization rejection ratio of 100.This work proposed a new path towards improving polarization sensitivity by applying strain engineering in the active material.

关键词： gallium oxide polarization photodetector anisotropy strain

Autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cholangitis overlap syndrome complicated by various autoimmune diseases:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1174-1181页

作者： Yu-Jie Qin Ting gao xing-Nian Zhou Ming-Liang Cheng Hong Li Clinical Medicine School of Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550025Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550025Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550025Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Guizhou Provincial People's HospitalGuiyang 550025Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Autoimmune hepatitis(AIH)and primary biliary cholangitis(PBC)are two common clinical autoimmune liver diseases,and some patients have both diseases;this feature is called AIH-PBC overlap syndrome.Autoimmune thyroid disease(AITD)is the most frequently overlapping extrahepatic autoimmune disease.Immunoglobulin(IgG)4-related disease is an autoimmune disease recognized in recent years,characterized by elevated serum IgG4 levels and infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells in tissues.CASE SUMMARY A 68-year-old female patient was admitted with a history of right upper quadrant pain,anorexia,and jaundice on physical examination.Laboratory examination revealed elevated liver enzymes,multiple positive autoantibodies associated with liver and thyroid disease,and imaging and biopsy suggestive of pancreatitis,hepatitis,and PBC.A diagnosis was made of a rare and complex overlap syndrome of AIH,PBC,AITD,and IgG4-related disease.Laboratory features improved on treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid,methylprednisolone,and azathioprine.CONCLUSION This case highlights the importance of screening patients with autoimmune diseases for related conditions.

关键词： Overlap syndrome Autoimmune hepatitis Primary biliary cholangitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Autoimmune thyroid disease Case report

Photocatalytic applications and modification methods of two-dimensional nanomaterials:a review

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 77-113页

作者： Fan Yang Ping Hu Fan Yang xing-Jiang Hua Bo Chen Lili gao Kuai-She Wang School of Metallurgy Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials Processing Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China

Due to its unique electronic structure and special size effect,two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials have shown great potential far beyond bulk materials in the field of photocatalysis.How to deeply explore the photocatalytic mechanism of 2D nanomaterials and design more efficient 2D semiconductor photocatalysts are research hotspots.This review provides a comprehensive introduction to typical 2D nanomaterials and discusses their current application status in the field of photocatalysis.The effects of material properties such as band structure,morphology,crystal face structure,crystal structure and surface defects on the photocatalytic process are discussed.The main modification methods are highlighted,including doping,noble metal deposition,heterojunction,thickness adjustment,defect engineering,and dye sensitization in 2D material systems.Finally,the future development of 2D nanomaterials is prospected.It is hoped that this paper can provide systematic and useful information for researchers engaged in the field of photocatalysis.

关键词： Photocatalysis Two-dimensional Nanomaterials Bandgap Modification strategy