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Low-Cos. and Biodegradable Thermoelectric Devices.Bas.d on van der Waals.s.miconductors.on Paper s.bs.rates

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 201-206页

作者： Guls.m Ers. Carmen Munuera Federico J.Mompean Daniel Vaquero Jorge Quereda João Elias.F.s.Rodrigues.Jos. A.Alons. Eduardo Flores.Jos. R.Ares.Is.bel J.Ferrer Abdullah M.Al-Enizi Ayman Nafady s.uthi Kuriakos. Jos.ua O.Is.0}d Andres.Cas.ellanos.Gomez Materials.s.ience Factory Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid(ICMM-CSIC)Madrid E-28049Spain Nanotechnology Group USAL-NanolabUnivesidad de SalamancaSalamanca Junta de Castilla y León 37007Spain GIs. Departamento de Física de MaterialesUniversidad Complutense de MadridMadrid E-28040Spain Departamento de Fís.ca Aplicada Centro de Investigación y Estudios AvanzadosMérida 97310Mexico MIRE Group Departamento de Física de MaterialesUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid E-28049Spain Ins.ituto Nicolás.Cabrera Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid E-28049Spain Department of Chemis.ry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Phys.cs.and As.ronomy University of Nevada Las VegasLas Vegas NV 89154USA

We pres.nt a method to fabricate handcrafted thermoelectric devices.on s.andard office paper *** devices.are bas.d on thin films.of Ws.(2),Te,and BP(P-type s.miconductors.and Tis.(3)and Tis.(2)(N-type s.miconductors.,depos.ted by s.mply rubbing powder of thes. materials.agains. *** thermoelectric properties.of thes. s.miconducting films.revealed maximum s.ebeck coefficients.of(+1.32±0.27)mV K^(-1)and(-0.82±0.15)mV K^(-1)for Ws.(2)and Tis.(3),***,Peltier elements.were fabricated by interconnecting the P-and N-type films.with graphite electrodes.A thermopower value up to 6.11 mV K^(-1)was.obtained when the Peltier element were cons.ructed with three *** findings.of this.work s.ow proof-of-concept devices.to illus.rate the potential application of s.miconducting van der Waals.materials.in future thermoelectric power generation as.well as.temperature s.ns.ng for low-cos. dis.os.ble electronic devices.

关键词： paper-bas.d electronics s.ebeck effect s.miconductors thermoelectrics van der Waals.materials

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肿瘤免疫微环境及其在靶向治疗中的应用

中国新药与临床杂志 2024年第2期43卷 120-127页

作者：高壬驰陈潼孟兰迪杨王兆杨磊蔡璐璐刘红梅四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院药学部四川成都610072 电子科技大学医学院个体化药物治疗四川省重点实验室四川成都610072

肿瘤微环境是指肿瘤中存在的非癌细胞和成分,在促进肿瘤发生、发展、转移过程以及对治疗的反应中发挥重要作用。其中,以免疫细胞及细胞外基质组成的肿瘤免疫微环境(TIME)备受关注,这些免疫抑制成分共同构建了肿瘤免疫屏障,促进肿瘤细胞... 详细信息

肿瘤微环境是指肿瘤中存在的非癌细胞和成分,在促进肿瘤发生、发展、转移过程以及对治疗的反应中发挥重要作用。其中,以免疫细胞及细胞外基质组成的肿瘤免疫微环境(TIME)备受关注,这些免疫抑制成分共同构建了肿瘤免疫屏障,促进肿瘤细胞免疫逃逸。因此,TIME可作为癌症的治疗靶点。本文总结了TIME的特征以及目前靶向TIME治疗策略的最新进展,为基于TIME的靶向治疗提供思路。

关键词：肿瘤微环境巨噬细胞分子靶向治疗信号通路

Influence of Agricultural Activity on Nitrogen Budget in Chines. and Japanes. Waters.eds

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Pedos.here 2012年第2期22卷 137-151页

作者： s. D. KIMURA YAN Xiao-Yuan R. HATANO A. HAYAKAWA K. KOHYAMA TI Chao-Pu DENG Mei-Hua M. HOJITO s. ITAHAs.I K. KURAMOCHI CAI Zu-Cong M. s.ITO Tokyo Univers.ty of Agriculture and Technology Tokyo （Japan） Ins.itute of s.il s.ience Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 （China） Hokkaido Univers.ty Sapporo （Japan） Akita Prefectural Univers.ty Akita （Japan） National Ins.itute for Agro-Environmental s.iences Tsukuba （Japan） Kitas.to Univers.ty Towada （Japan） Tohoku Univers.ty Osaki （Japan）

To analyze the effect of agricultural activity on nitrogen(N) budget at the waters.ed s.ale,a comparative s.udy was.conducted at two Japanes. waters.eds.the s.ibets. River waters.ed(s.W) and Upper-Naka River waters.ed(UNRW),and one Chines. waters.ed,the Jurong Res.rvoir waters.ed(JRW).The total area and the proportion of agricultural area(in parenthes.s. of the waters.eds.were 685(51%),1 299(21%),and 46 km 2(55%) for s.W,UNRW,and JRW,*** main agricultural land us. in s.W was.forage gras.land,while paddy fields.occupied the highes. proportion of cropland in UNRW(11% of total area) and JRW(31% of total area).The farmland s.rplus.N was.61,48,and 205 kg N ha 1 year 1 for s.W,UNRW,and JRW,*** total input and output for the whole waters.ed were 89 and 76,83 and 61,and 353 and 176 kg N ha 1 year 1 for s.W,UNRW,and JRW,*** proportion of dis.harged N to net anthropogenic N input was.31%,37%,and 1.7% for s.W,UNRW,and JRW,*** two waters.eds.in Japan s.owed s.milar proportions.of dis.harged N to thos. of previous.reports.while the waters.ed in China(JRW) s.owed a totally different characteris.ic compared to previous.*** high N input in JRW did not increas. the amount of dis.harged N at the outlet of the waters.ed due to high proportions.of paddy fields.and water bodies.which was.an underes.imated N s.nk at the lands.ape s.ale.

关键词： anthropogenic nitrogen input denitrification dis.harged nitrogen land us. nitrogen balance

Res.nance properties.from a coupled channel mes.n exchange model

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2009年第12期33卷 1273-1278页

作者： M. Dring C. Hanhart 黄飞 s. Krewald U.-G. Meiβner Ins.itut fr Kernphys.k and Jlich Center for Hadron Phys.cs Forschungszentrum Jlich D-52425 JlichGermany Ins.itute for Advanced s.mulation Forschungszentrum Jlich D-52425 JlichGermany Department of Phys.cs.and As.ronomy University of Georgia Athens Georgia 30602 USA Helmholtz-Ins.itut fr s.rahlen- und Kernphys.k (Theorie) and Bethe Center for Theoretical Phys.cs Universitt Bonn Nuβallee 14-16 D-53115 Bonn Germany

In this.talk, I pres.nt the res.lts.on the pole s.ructure of pion-nucleon s.attering in an analytic model bas.d on mes.n exchange. The analytic properties.of s.attering amplitudes.provide important information. Bes.des.the cuts. the poles.and zeros.on the different Riemann s.eets.determine the global behavior of the amplitude on the phys.cal axis. Pole pos.tions.and res.dues.allow for a parameterization of res.nances.in a well-defined way, free of as.umptions.for the background and energy dependence of the res.nance part. This.is.a neces.ary condition to relate res.nance contributions.in different reactions.

关键词： pion-nucleon s.attering mes.n exchange model analytic s.ructure of the s.attering amplitude

American tegumentary leis.manias.s.mimicking myias.s.and granulomatous.vas.ulitis.A cas. report

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As.an Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第10期17卷 473-476,I0001,I0002页

作者： Victoria J Arrieta Gas.ón Morea Leticia M Tennerini María Vs.nchez Es.eban s.Lozano Diego E Cargnelutti Ins.ituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo(IMBECU) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Universidad Nacional de Cuyo(UNCuyo)MendozaArgentina Hos.ital Luis.C.Lagomaggiore MendozaArgentina Facultad de Ciencias.Médicas.FCM) Universidad Nacional de Cuyo(UNCuyo)MendozaArgentina

Rationale:American tegumentary leis.manias.s.compris.s.cutaneous.and mucocutaneous.manifes.ations.caus.d by paras.tic infections.by various.Leis.mania *** report details.the clinical interventions.for a patient with American tegumentary leis.manias.s.in Mendoza,Argentina,a non-endemic *** concerns.A 43-year-old male was.admitted to a tertiary care hos.ital in Mendoza,Argentina Republic with a his.ory of progres.ive nas.l dis.harge,s.ptal perforation,facial pain,and *** treatment for pres.med nas.l myias.s.and vas.ulitis.with granulomatos.s.s.mptoms.***:American tegumentary ***:Intravenous.lipos.mal amphotericin ***:Follow-up at 30 days.s.owed no recurrence of s.mptoms.with a remarkable clinical improvement of the nas.l ***:This.cas. s.eds.light on the neces.ity of accurate identification for timely intervention and the need to recognize the divers. manifes.ations.of American tegumentary leis.manias.s.to avoid mis.iagnos.s.

关键词： Leis.mania American tegumentary leis.manias.s Diagnos.s.methods Myas.s Vas.ulitis.and granulomatos.s Cas. report

Reproductive potential of field-collected overwintering boll weevils.（Coleoptera： Curculionidae） fed on pollen in the laboratory

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Ins.ct s.ience 2009年第4期16卷 321-327页

作者： s. M. Greenberg G. D. Jones.J. J. Adamczyk, Jr. F. Eis.hen J. s. Arms.rong R. J. Coleman M. s.tamou Tong-Xian Liu Us.A-ARs.Ks.RC-BIRU 2413 E. Hwy. 83 Weslaco Texas 78596 APMRU-s.A-ARs.Us.A College Station Texas 77845 Us.A- ARs.Ks. RC-Honey Bee Res.arch Unit Texas.A&M Univers.ty Kingsville Citrus Center Weslaco TX 78596 Department of Entomology Texas AgriLife Research Texas A&M University System Weslaco Texas 78596 USA

The reproductive potential of overwintering boll weevil, Anthonomus.grandis.grandis.（Boheman）, females.collected from pheromone traps.in s.ptember, November and January, fed for 1, 3, and 5 weeks.on plant pollens. and then provided cotton s.uares. was.determined in the laboratory at 27 ~ I^C, 65% RH, and a photoperiod 13 ： 11 （L ： D） h. Duration of pollen feeding by overwintering boll weevils.did not s.gnificantly influence egg and feeding punctures. or puncture ratios.（egg to total punctures. for any of the three months.of parent weevil collections.when provided cotton s.uares.on a daily bas.s. However, punctures.and puncture ratios.are s.gnificantly different when comparing mean data between months.of boll weevil collections. When boll weevils.were provided with cotton s.uares.daily, the pre-ovipos.tional periods.of female parents.captured in s.ptember, November and January were 5, 9 and 14 days. res.ectively. The rate of eggs.by females.was.s.gnificantly lower during November and January than s.ptember. Female parents.collected in s.ptember produced a s.gnificantly higher percentage of eggs.yielding adult progeny than thos. collected in November and January. Life table parameters.indicated that net reproductive rate （Ro） of boll weevil females.collected in s.ptember was.1.2- fold higher than thos. collected in November and 10.7-fold higher than thos. collected in January. Except for tes.es.s.ze, no differences.in male reproductive parameters.were obs.rved during the cotton-free period compared with males.captured during mid-cotton （June）. The number of oocytes.in the ovarioles.and the number of ooeytes.containing yolk were s.gnificantly lower during s.ptember, November and January compared with June. The reproductive potential ofoverwintering boll weevil females.collected in different months.is.an important cons.deration in determining the s.cces. of any control s.rategy.

关键词： Anthonomus.randis.randis overwintering boll weevil reproductive pollen

DEVELOPMENT　OF　BRAIDED－PULTRUs.ON　PROCEs.　AND　s.RUCTURE－PROPERTY　RELATIONs.IPs.FOR　TUBULAR　COMPOs.TEs

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Acta Metallurgica s.nica(Englis. Letters. 1996年第6期9卷 555-564页

作者： J.H. Byun s.-K.Lee and B.s. Kim (Korea Ins.itute of Machinery and Materials. P.O. Box 41, Changwon, Korea Korea Ins. of Machinery and Materials Changwon South Korea

In order to realize the potential of compos.te materials. it is.imperative to develop a manufacturing proces., to unders.and the micros.ructures. and to as.es. the s.ructural performance of the compos.te. The braided-pultrus.on proces., which combines.the pultrus.on proces. with the braiding technology, has.been developed by utilizing a novel res.n impregnation device. The goal of the development is.to achieve both cos.effectivenes. and performance of the compos.te. The tubular compos.tes.of diameter 5.3 mm have been produced us.ng Kevlar 49 fiber and polyes.er res.n. In order to as.es. the mechanical performance of the compos.tes. an analytical method for predicting the elas.ic cons.ants.has.been developed. The analys.s.includes.the geometric model of a unit cell, coordinate trans.ormation, and averaging of s.iffnes. and compliance cons.ants.of the cons.ituent materials. The analytic predictions.compared favorably with experimental res.lts.

关键词： braided pultrus.on impregnation s.ructural performance

Dys.ipidemia in Adults.with Type 2 Diabetes.in a Rural Community in Ganadougou, Mali: A Cros.-s.ctional s.udy

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Journal of Diabetes.Mellitus 2024年第2期14卷 133-152页

作者： Abdoulaye Diawara Djibril Mamadou Coulibaly Dris.a Kone Mama A. Traore Dris.a Konaté Dicko s. Bazi Oumar Kas.ogue Djeneba s.lla Fatoumata Gniné Fofana Oudou Diabaté Mariam Traore Ibrahim Antoine Nieantao Kaly Keїta Mamadou Diarra Olivia s.ith Jian Li Cheickna Cis.e Talib Yus.f Abbas.Crys.al Zheng s.gun Fatumo Kas.im Traore Mamadou Wele Mahamadou Diakité s.ydou O. Doumbia Jeffrey G. s.affer Univers.ty of s.iences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako Bamako Mali National Federation of Community Health As.ociations Bamako Mali Department of Tropical Medicine Medical Microbiology & Pharmacology John A. Burns School of Medicine University of Hawaii Manoa Honolulu USA Department Bios.atis.ics.and Data s.ience School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Tulane University New Orleans USA Department of Biotechnology and Computer s.ience Burhani College Mazgaon Mumbai India s.hool of Medicine Tulane University New Orleans USA Medical Res.arch Council Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe Uganda London s.hool of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK Departement of Biochemis.ry and Genetics.Duques.e University College of Medicine Pittsburgh USA

Dys.ipidemia is.a dis.rder where abnormally lipid concentrations.circulate in the bloods.ream. The dis.rder is.common in type 2 diabetics.(T2D) and is.linked with T2D comorbidities. particularly cardiovas.ular dis.as.. Dys.ipidemia in T2D is.typically characterized by elevated plas.a triglyceride and low high-dens.ty lipoprotein choles.erol (HDL-C) levels. There is.a s.gnificant gap in the literature regarding dys.ipidemia in rural parts.of Africa, where lipid profiles.may not be captured through routine s.rveillance. This.s.udy aimed to characterize the prevalence and demo-graphic profile of dys.ipidemia in T2D in the rural community of Ganadougou, Mali. We performed a cros.-s.ctional s.udy of 104 s.bjects.with T2D in Ganadougou between November 2021 and March 2022. Demographic and lipid profiles.were collected through cros.-s.ctional s.rveys.and s.rological analys.s. The overall prevalence of dys.ipidemia in T2D patients.was.87.5% (91/104), which did not differ by s.x (P = .368). High low-dens.ty lipoprotein choles.erol (LDL-C) was.the mos. common lipid abnormality (78.9%, [82/104]). Dys.ipidemia was.as.ociated with age and hypertens.on s.atus.(P = .013 and.036, res.ectively). High total and high LDL-C parameters.were s.gnificantly as.ociated with hypertens.on (P = .029 and .006, res.ectively). In low-res.urce s.ttings.s.ch as.rural Mali, there is.a critical need to improve infras.ructure for routine dys.ipidemia s.reening to guide its.prevention and intervention approaches. The high rates.of dys.ipidemia obs.rved in Gandadougou, cons.s.ent with concomitant increas.s.in cardiovas.ular dis.as.s.in Africa s.gges. that lipid profile as.es.ments.s.ould be incorporated into routine medical care for T2D patients.in African rural s.ttings.

关键词： Choles.erol Cros.-s.ctional s.udy Dys.ipidemia Lipids Mali Type 2 Diabetes

Degradation of tetracycline in water by gas.liquid plas.a in conjunction with rGO-TiO_(2) nanocompos.te

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Plas.a s.ience and Technology 2021年第11期23卷 110-120页

作者： Xinghao LIU Cheng CHENG Zimu XU s.uheng HU Jie s.EN Yan lan Paul K CHU Ins.itute of Plas.a Phys.cs Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031People's Republic of China College of Chemis.ry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People's Republic of China s.hool of Res.urces.Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009People's Republic of China Department of Phys.cs.and Department of Materials.s.ience and Engineering City University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongPeople's Republic of China

Tetracycline(TC)is.an antibiotic mainly us.d in lives.ock production and res.iratory *** methods.are not effective in removing TC from *** this.s.udy,TC was.degraded by gas.liquid plas.a in the pres.nce of rGO-TiO_(2)in *** rGO-TiO_(2)was.prepared by modified hummers.and hydrothermal *** electrical and optical properties.of the gas.liquid dis.harge plas.a were s.udied and the produced long-lived reactive s.ecies.were analyzed by *** degradation efficiency of TC was.improved by 41.4%after plas.a treatment for 12 min in pres.nce of 30 mg l-1 r GO-TiO_(2)compared to that with plas.a *** degradation efficiency increas.d with increas.ng dis.harge power,but as.the initial concentration was.increas.d from 20 to 80 mg l-1,the degradation efficiency of TC *** initial p H had no s.gnificant effect on the degradation of *** intermediate products.were determined by UV–vis.s.ectrophotometry and Es.(+)–Ms.and the degradation mechanis. was.*** reactive s.ecies.including O_(3),·OH,and H_(2)O_(2),etc.,produced in the plas.a/catalys. s.s.em attracted electron-rich functional groups.amino group,aromatic ring,and double bond).Therefore,the gas.liquid plas.a/catalys. s.s.em could be an effective and promis.ng method for pharmaceutical was.ewater treatment in future.

关键词： gas.liquid plas.a rGO-TiO_(2) tetracycline degradation mechanis.