检索结果-南通市图书馆

Variations in the Prevalence of Anemia of Varying Severity Among Urban Non-Pregnant Women—China,2021

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第10期6卷 175-180页

作者： Xiaoxi Liu Bo Wang Sailimai Man heling bao Yuanyuan Huang Canqing Yu Jun Lyu Linhong Wang Liming Li Hui Liu Institute of Medical Information Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Peking University Health Science Center Meinian Public Health Institute BeijingChina Meinian Institute of Health BeijingChina Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness&Response BeijingChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Anemia is a significant public health issue affecting women *** studies in China predominantly concentrated on anemia in pregnant or reproductiveage women,leaving a gap i... 详细信息

关键词： Anemia anemia China.

An advanced machine learning method for simultaneous breast cancer risk prediction and risk ranking in Chinese population: A prospective cohort and modeling study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第17期137卷 2084-2091页

作者： Liu Liyuan He Yong Kao Chunyu Fan Yeye Yang Fu Wang Fei Yu Lixiang Zhou Fei Xiang Yujuan Huang Shuya Zheng Chao Cai Han bao heling Fang Liwen Wang Linhong Chen Zengjing Yu Zhigang Department of Breast Surgery The Second Hospital Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University Jinan Shandong China School of Mathematics Shandong University Jinan Shandong China Zhongtai Securities Institute for Financial Studies Shandong University Jinan Shandong China Institute of Translational Medicine of Breast Disease Prevention and Treatment Shandong University Jinan Shandong China Department of Maternal and Child Health School of Public Health Peking University Haidian District Beijing China National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China

Background: Breast cancer (BC) risk-stratification tools for Asian women that are highly accurate and can provide improved interpretation ability are lacking. We aimed to develop risk-stratification models to predict long- and short-term BC risk among Chinese women and to simultaneously rank potential non-experimental risk ***: The Breast Cancer Cohort Study in Chinese Women, a large ongoing prospective dynamic cohort study, includes 122,058 women aged 25-70 years old from the eastern part of China. We developed multiple machine-learning risk prediction models using parametric models (penalized logistic regression, bootstrap, and ensemble learning), which were the short-term ensemble penalized logistic regression (EPLR) risk prediction model and the ensemble penalized long-term (EPLT) risk prediction model to estimate BC risk. The models were assessed based on calibration and discrimination, and following this assessment, they were externally validated in new study participants from 2017 to ***: The AUC values of the short-term EPLR risk prediction model were 0.800 for the internal validation and 0.751 for the external validation set. For the long-term EPLT risk prediction model, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.692 and 0.760 in internal and external validations, respectively. The net reclassification improvement index of the EPLT relative to the Gail and the Han Chinese Breast Cancer Prediction Model (HCBCP) models for external validation was 0.193 and 0.233, respectively, indicating that the EPLT model has higher classification ***: We developed the EPLR and EPLT models to screen populations with a high risk of developing BC. These can serve as useful tools to aid in risk-stratified screening and BC prevention.

关键词： Breast cancer Cancer prevention Models Women Risk assessment

Distribution of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease--China,2014−2015

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2020年第15期2卷 245-248页

作者： Ning Wang Shu Cong Jing Fan heling bao baohua Wang Linhong Wang Liwen Fang National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Diseases Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina.

Introduction:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)has become a major public health problem in ***,prevalence of COPD by demographics in different regions has not been *** analysis aims to compare the prevalence of COPD by age and sex and the prevalence of disease severity by Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease(GOLD)stages in the East,Central,and West of ***:Data from a nationwide surveillance in China between 2014 and 2015 were used,which recruited 66,752 adults aged 40 years or *** participants underwent pre-and post-bronchodilator pulmonary function *** and the severity of disease were defined based on the 2018 GOLD lung function ***:The prevalence of COPD was 13.7%,10.9%,and 16.9%in the East,Central,and West,*** all age and gender groups,the prevalence was highest in the West,followed by the East,with the lowest prevalence in *** prevalence of mild disease(GOLD stage I),moderate disease(GOLD stage II),severe disease(GOLD stage III),and very severe disease(GOLD stage IV)was also the highest in the *** prevalence of COPD in each region increased significantly with age and was consistently higher in men than in *** and Implications for Public Health Practice:With the support of Healthy China 2030,the government should widely publicize the risk factors and early symptoms of COPD to promote the prevention on COPD and the awareness of early detection among *** capacity of diagnosis and treatment of COPD among primary healthcare institutions and healthcare workers should be strengthened,particularly in the West,where the prevalence of COPD is comparatively high and health resources are relatively scarce.

关键词： prevalence prevention Chronic

Breast Cancer Screening Coverage—China,2018-2019

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2023年第15期5卷 321-326页

作者： Mei Zhang heling bao Xiao Zhang Zhengjing Huang Zhenping Zhao Chun Li Maigeng Zhou Jing Wu Limin Wang Linhong Wang Division of NCD and Risk Factor Surveillance National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Institute of Medical Information Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention China CDCBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?In 2015,only 18.9%of adult women underwent breast cancer screening in *** is added by this report?Breast cancer screening coverage for women aged 20 years and above in China reached 22.3%during *** with lower socioeconomic status had lower screening *** were significant variations across the provincial-level administrative divisions.

关键词： Breast Cancer cancer

Breast Cancer Awareness and Association with Frequency of Screening Among Women—China,2020

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2023年第15期5卷 327-332页

作者： heling bao Liyuan Liu Shu Cong Fei Wang Lixiang Yu Liwen Fang Xuening Duan Feng Tan Zhigang Yu Linhong Wang Institute of Medical Information Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina The Second Hospital of Shandong University Jinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Peking University First Hospital BeijingChina Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention BeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Breast cancer awareness plays a crucial role in promoting screening attendance,enabling early detection,and improving survival rates associated with breast ***,a persiste... 详细信息

关键词： Breast Cancer awareness

Prevalence of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus in Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in the Pre-Vaccine Era—China,2017–2018

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2022年第48期4卷 1083-1087页

作者： heling bao Weihong Chen Xiaosong Zhang Hui Bi Yun Zhao Liwen Fang Shu Cong Feng Tan Linhong Wang Institute of Medical Information Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention BeijingChina Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University First HospitalBeijingChina Department of Obstetrics and gynecology Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina.&Joint first authors.

What is already known about this topic?Human papillomavirus(HPV)type-specific strategies play a key role in the prevention of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN),but evidence on the HPV type-specific prevalence in CIN is *** is added by this report?This multicentric study estimates the prevalence of high-risk HPV types in CIN cases and the associations of HPV infection patterns with high-grade CIN in China in 2017–*** are the implications for public health practice?Population-based prevention strategies should give preference to HPV-16 and 18,and strategies for non-16/18 high-risk HPV are essential for the elimination of cervical cancer.

关键词： prevention prevalence cervical

Depressive Symptoms and Sleep Duration as Risk Factors for Breast Cancer—China,2020

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2023年第15期5卷 333-339页

作者： Liyuan Liu heling bao Fei Wang Lixiang Yu Shu Cong Fei Zhou Yujuan Xiang Shuya Huang Chao Zheng Liwen Fang Linhong Wang Zhigang Yu Department of Breast Surgery The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Institute of Translational Medicine of Breast Disease Prevention and Treatment Shandong UniversityJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Institute of Medical Information Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Psychological and lifestyle factors are known to potentially play a significant role in the development of breast ***,current evidence-based studies present controversial... 详细信息

关键词： breast Breast Cancer

Age-specific effectiveness of primary human papillomavirus screening versus cytology in a cervical cancer screening program: a nationwide cross-sectional study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cancer Communications 2022年第3期42卷 191-204页

作者： heling bao Lan Ma Yanxia Zhao Bo Song Jiangli Di Linhong Wang Yanqiu Gao Wenhui Ren Shi Wang Jiuling Wu Hai-Jun Wang Department of Maternal and Child Health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191P.R.China National Center for Women and Children’s Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100081P.R.China National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050P.R.China

Background:Primary human papillomavirus(HPV)screening is recommended for the detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)in the general pop-ulation;however,the triage for HPV-positive women remains a *** study aimed to evaluate the age-specific effectiveness of primary HPV screening versus primary cytology screening for identifying optimal strategies for women of different ***:The dataset of the prevalence round screening was derived from the National Cervical Cancer Screening Program in *** cervical screen-ing protocols included cytology only,HPV testing with cytology triage,and HPV testing with HPV-16/18 genotyping plus cytology *** primary outcomes were age-specific detection rate,colposcopy referral rate and positive predictive value(PPV)for CIN2+.Multivariate Poisson regression was used to evaluate the r*** 2 statisticwitharandom-effectmodelwasusedtotesttheheterogeneityinrelative effectiveness of HPV testing versus cytology between age ***:This study included 1,160,981 *** testing with HPV-16/18 genotyping plus cytology triage significantly increased the CIN2+detection by 36%(rate ratio[RR]:1.36,95%confidential interval[CI]1.21–1.54)for women aged 35-44 years and by 34%(RR:1.34,95%CI 1.20-1.51)for women aged 45-54 years compared with cytology *** testing with cytology triage had simi-lar CIN2+detection rate compared with cytology *** PPVs were substan-tially increased for both HPV testing *** women aged 55-64 years old,HPV testing with HPV-16/18 genotyping plus cytology triage increased the colposcopyreferralrateby19%(RR1.19,95%CI1.10-1.29)comparedwithcytology only,butdidnotincreasetheCIN2+detection(1.09,0.91–1.30).Theeffectiveness ***-age-group heterogeneity in the effectiveness was statistically significant for HPV testing with HPV-16/18 genotyping plus c

关键词： age groups cervical intraepithelial neoplasia cytology early detection of cancer human papil-lomavirus test mass screening triage uterine cervical neoplasms

Breast Cancer Screening Rates Among Women Aged 20 Years and Above—China,2015

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2021年第13期3卷 267-273页

作者： Mei Zhang Yijing Zhong heling bao Zhenping Zhao Zhengjing Huang Xiao Zhang Chun Li Maigeng Zhou Limin Wang Jing Wu Xiaoying Zheng Linhong Wang National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Institute of Population Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Maternal and Child Health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina.

What is already known about this topic?Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in China and around the *** 2019,121 countries have instituted a national screening program as a secondary prevention measure for breast *** is added by this report?Breast cancer screening rates in China were 18.9%in women aged 20 years and above,and 25.7%in women aged 35-64 years in *** screening rate for women aged 20 years and above was significantly higher in urban areas than in rural areas(24.6%vs.15.0%),and in the eastern region than in the central and western regions(24.0%vs.15.1%and 15.3%).

关键词： Breast prevention cancer