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Regional rural transformation and its association with household income and poverty incidence in Indonesia in the last two decades

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第12期22卷 3596-3609页

作者： Tahlim SUDARYANTO ERWIDODO Saktyanu Kristyantoadi DERMOREDJO helena juliani purba Rika Reviza RACHMAWATI Aldho Riski IRAWAN Research Center for Behavioral and Circular Economics National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Jakarta 12710Indonesia Research Center for Economics of Industry Services and TradeNational Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Jakarta 12710Indonesia Indonesian Center for Agriculture Socio-Economic and Policy Studies Bogor 16111Indonesia

Increasing rural household income and reducing poverty rank among Indonesia’s top development *** rural transformation is one strategic policy framework to achieve these *** the last three decades,agricultural production has shifted from low-value food crops to high-value commodities,such as horticulture,estate crops,and *** studies have analyzed rural transformation in Indonesia at the national level,but information on the magnitudes of impact across regions remains *** study aims to analyze the changes in rural transformation at a regional level in the past two *** research utilizes secondary data from Statistics Indonesia(BPS),covering 34 provinces from 2000 to 2020,analyzed using descriptive and panel data regression *** results show an increasing trend in the share of high-value agriculture(RT_(1))and rural non-farm employment(RT_(2)).Both RT_(1)and RT_(2)are positively associated with the growth of rural household income and a lower poverty ***,the speed of structural transformation(ST),RT_(1),RT_(2),rural income growth,and poverty reduction vary across *** research implies that improving rural income and reducing poverty should be done by integrating policies,i.e.,promoting highvalue agriculture and expanding rural non-farm *** attention should also be given to provinces with slow growth in ST,RT_(1),RT_(2),and rural household income.

关键词： rural transformation high-value agriculture rural non-farm employment

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Impact of solar reflectivity and infrared emissivity on the thermal performance of metal and concrete roofs in cloudy warmhumid climate

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第4期13卷 842-857页

作者： Jefferson Torres-Quezada Antonio Isalgué helena Coch CONSISO Lab Universidad Católica de CuencaCuenca 010102Ecuador Architecture Energy and EnvironmentPolytechnic University of CataloniaBarcelona 08028Spain

Regions near latitude 0are characterized by warm-humid climate and also by high *** these regions,metal roofs has been the most widely used ***,in the last decades,the use of heavy concrete roofs has increased *** its material characteristics,this roof typology offers a higher thermal resistance and thermal mass than a metal *** strategies focus on the use of these characteristics,as well as the use of high reflectivity and ***,the impact of cloudiness on the effectiveness of these strategies has been little *** research focuses on the impact of reflectivity and emissivity change on the thermal performance of these two roofs in a cloudy warm-humid *** achieve this objective,simulations validated with measurements were *** results show that the efficiency of reflectivity and emissivity is lower in this region compared to other *** impact of these properties is further reduced with increasing thermal mass or decreasing thermal transmittance,so the effectiveness of reflectivity and emissivity is minimal on the concrete ***,this study supports that a metal roof with a reflectivity and emissivity above 0.70 can offer lower daily average temperatures than a concrete roof.

关键词： Concrete roof Metal roof Radiative properties Simulations Measurements

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Making the case for the evolving role of social media in health professions education and a literature review on the application of some in ophthalmology

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Annals of Eye Science 2024年第2期9卷 1-11页

作者： helena Prior Filipe Mila Kostic Mildred Lopez Karl Golnik West Lisbon Hospitals Center Hospital Egas MonizLisbonPortugal Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research LisbonPortugal Continuing Education and Development in Health Professions RichboroPAUSA Coordinación de Educación en Salud Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social(IMSS)Mexico CityMexico Department of Neurology Barrow Neurological InstitutePhoenixAZUSA Department of Ophthalmology University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA

Background and Objective:Social media(SoMe)has emerged as a tool in health professions education(HPE),particularly amidst the challenges posed by the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** the academia’s initial skepticism SoMe has been gaining traction in supporting learning communities,and offering opportunities for innovation in *** study aims to explore the integration of SoMe in *** key components were outlined as necessary for a successful integration,and include designing learning experiences,defining educator roles,selecting appropriate platforms,and establishing educational ***:This article stemmed from the online Teaching Skills Series module on SoMe in education from the Ophthalmology Foundation,and drew upon evidence supporting learning theories relevant to SoMe integration and models of ***,we conducted a literature review considering Englishlanguage articles on the application of SoMe in ophthalmology from PubMed over the past *** Content and Findings:Early adopters of SoMe platforms in HPE have leveraged these tools to enhance learning experiences through interaction,dialogue,content sharing,and active learning *** integrating SoMe into educational programs,both online and in-person,educators can overcome time and geographical constraints,fostering more diverse and inclusive learning *** consideration is,however,necessary to address potential limitations within ***:This article lays groundwork for expanding SoMe integration in HPE design,emphasizing the supportive scaffold of various learning theories,and the need of furthering robust research on examining its advantages over traditional educational *** literature review underscores an ongoing multifaceted,random application of SoMe platforms in ophthalmology *** advocate for an effective incorporation of SoMe in HPE education,with the need to comply with good educational practice.

关键词： Social media(SoMe) health professions education(HPE) active learning social learning technology enhanced learning

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Contributions of World Literatures in Portuguese to the Academic Field

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Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 2024年第1期8卷 48-54页

作者： helena BUESCU University of Lisbon

As one considers the concept of comparative world literature,one may ponder on how widening the perspective from an all-English area of studies to other languages promotes different worldviews and descriptions of the status *** this article,we take into consideration the perspective of literature written in Portuguese,be it European,Brazilian,African of even Asian,in order to demonstrate how rich such other points of view are for the *** also engage the concept of defamiliarization(ostranenie),proposed by Russian Formalist,Viktor Shklovsky,as a central tool to consider cosmopolitanism and the dialogue between different literatures.

关键词： comparative world literature literatures in Portuguese defamiliarization(ostranenie) textualism

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Depression Intensity Classification from Tweets Using Fast Text Based Weighted Soft Voting Ensemble

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2047-2066页

作者： Muhammad Rizwan Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq Maryam Rafiq Arif Mehmood Isabel de la Torre Diez Monica Gracia Villar helena Garay Imran Ashraf Department of Artificial Intelligence The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalnagar63100Pakistan Department of Information Technology Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and ITRYKhan64200Pakistan Department of Computer Science&Information Technology The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalnagar63100Pakistan Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematic Engineering Unviersity of ValladolidPaseo de Belén 15Valladolid47011Spain Faculty of Social Science and Humanities Universidad Europea del Atlántico Isabel Torres 21Santander39011Spain Department of Project Management Universidad Internacional IberoamericanaCampeche24560México Fundación Universitaria Internacional de Colombia Bogotá111611Colombia Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana AreciboPuerto Rico00613USA Universidade Internacional do Cuanza Cuito46703Angola Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541South Korea

Predicting depression intensity from microblogs and social media posts has numerous benefits and applications,including predicting early psychological disorders and stress in individuals or the general public.A major challenge in predicting depression using social media posts is that the existing studies do not focus on predicting the intensity of depression in social media texts but rather only perform the binary classification of depression and moreover noisy data makes it difficult to predict the true depression in the social media *** study intends to begin by collecting relevant Tweets and generating a corpus of 210000 public tweets using Twitter public application programming interfaces(APIs).A strategy is devised to filter out only depression-related tweets by creating a list of relevant hashtags to reduce noise in the ***,an algorithm is developed to annotate the data into three depression classes:‘Mild,’‘Moderate,’and‘Severe,’based on International Classification of Diseases-10(ICD-10)depression diagnostic *** baseline classifiers are applied to the annotated dataset to get a preliminary idea of classification performance on the *** FastText-based model is applied and fine-tuned with different preprocessing techniques and hyperparameter tuning to produce the tuned model,which significantly increases the depression classification performance to an 84%F1 score and 90%accuracy compared to ***,a FastText-based weighted soft voting ensemble(WSVE)is proposed to boost the model’s performance by combining several other classifiers and assigning weights to individual models according to their individual *** proposed WSVE outperformed all baselines as well as FastText alone,with an F1 of 89%,5%higher than FastText alone,and an accuracy of 93%,3%higher than FastText *** proposed model better captures the contextual features of the relatively small sample class and aids in the detection of

关键词： Depression classification deep learning FastText machine learning

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Littoral landforms of Lake Hulun and Lake Buir(China and Mongolia):Wind-driven hydro-sedimentary dynamics and resulting clastics distribution

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第2期13卷 309-326页

作者： Li Wang Mathieu Schuster Shi-Wei Xin Florin Zainescu Xin-Yu Xue Joep Storms Jan-Hendrik May Alexis Nutz helena van der Vegt Guilherme Bozetti Zai-Xing Jiang School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083China Universite de Strasbourg CNRSENGEESInstitut Terre et Environnement de StrasbourgUMR 70635 Rue DescartesStrasbourgFrance Tamsag Mongolia(XIX)Ltd. PetroChinaDaqing 163000China CEREGE Aix-Marseille UniversitéCNESIRDCollege de FranceINRAAix en ProvenceFrance School of Marine Science Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519083China Delft University of Technology Department of Geoscience and EngineeringDelfthe Netherlands School of Geography Earth and Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of Melbourne253 Elgin St.CarltonVIC 3053Australia Deltares Delfthe Netherlands SCMF Faculty of GeographyUniversity of Bucharest1 N.Balcescu Blv.BucharestRomania

Two rectangular-shaped lakes,Lake Hulun and Lake Buir,located at the boundary between China and Mongolia,only c.75 km apart and therefore experiencing similar wind fields,have been studied based on satellite images and field surveys in order to compare their geomorphological and sedimentological *** wind-driven hydrodynamics,which have a significant effect on the development of littoral landforms and on sediment distribution,have been discussed for the two similar lakes that experienced a prevailing wind perpendicular to their long axis.A conceptual model related to wind-driven water bodies and sediment distribution is ***-influenced to wave-dominated deltas,beaches,spits,and eolian dune deposits develop around these two lakes,with a strikingly similar distribution *** features locally inform the longshore drift and help reconstruct the water circulation induced by wind *** the NW prevailing wind regime,the spits developed on the SW coast with a NW—SE extension,which was influenced by the NW—SE longshore *** same influence was observed in the delta extension in the NE *** differences lie in the presence of fan deltas in the NW region of Lake Hulun,but not in Lake ***,the width of the beach and eolian deposits on the downwind coast of Lake Hulun is three times greater than that of Lake Buir which were caused by the differences in sediment supply and wind fetch between the two *** Hulun and Lake Buir provide two reliable examples to understand the relationship among the wind field,provenance,hydrodynamics,landforms,and asymmetrical distribution of clastics in elongated *** also represent relevant modern analogs,which may also be of guiding significance to wind-driven sand body prediction in lacustrine basins.

关键词： Wind-driven lakes Fetch Sedimentary facies Hydrodynamics Geomorphology Spits Shoreline Lake Hulun Lake Buir

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COVID-19 vaccination produces exercise-responsive SARS-CoV-2 specific T-cells regardless of infection history

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第1期13卷 99-107页

作者： Kyle A.Smith Tiffany M.Zúñiga Forrest L.Baker helena Batatinha Charles R.Pedlar Shane C.Burgess Michael P.Gustafson Emmanuel Katsanis Richard J.Simpson School of Nutritional Sciences and Wellness The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA Department of Pediatrics The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85724USA Faculty of Sport Allied Health and Performance ScienceSt.Mary's UniversityTwickenham TW14SXUK Institute of Sport Exercise and Health University College LondonLondon WC1E 7HUUK Department of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA The University of Arizona Cancer Center The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85719USA Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic ArizonaPhoenixAZ 85054USA Department of Immunobiology The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85724USA Department of Medicine The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85724USA Department of Pathology The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85724USA

Background:The mobilization and redistribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)specific T-cells and neutralizing antibodies(nAbs)during exercise is purported to increase immune surveillance and protect against severe coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).We sought to determine if COVID-19 vaccination would elicit exercise-responsive SARS-CoV-2 T-cells and transiently alter nAb ***:Eighteen healthy participants completed a 20-min bout of graded cycling exercise before and/or after receiving a COVID-19 *** major leukocyte subtypes were enumerated before,during,and after exercise by flow cytometry,and immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 were determined using whole blood peptide stimulation assays,T-cell receptor(TCR)-βsequencing,and SARS-CoV-2 nAb ***:COVID-19 vaccination had no effect on the mobilization or egress of major leukocyte subsets in response to intensity-controlled graded ***,non-infected participants had a significantly reduced mobilization of CD4+and CD8+naive T-cells,as well as CD4+central memory T-cells,after vaccination(synthetic immunity group);this was not seen after vaccination in those with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection(hybrid immunity group).Acute exercise after vaccination robustly mobilized SARS-CoV-2 specific T-cells to blood in an intensity-dependent *** groups mobilized T-cells that reacted to spike protein;however,only the hybrid immunity group mobilized T-cells that reacted to membrane and nucleocapsid *** increased significantly during exercise only in the hybrid immunity ***:These data indicate that acute exercise mobilizes SARS-CoV-2 specific T-cells that recognize spike protein and increases the redistribution of nAbs in individuals with hybrid immunity.

关键词： Anti-viral COVID-19 Exercise immunology SARS-CoV-2 T-Cells Vaccine

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Biliary complications associated with weight loss,cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2024年第4期15卷 1-8页

作者： Marcelo A Ribeiro Jr Gabriela K Tebar helena B Niero Leticia S Pacheco Department of Surgery Division of TraumaCritical Care and Acute Care SurgerySheikh Shakhbout Medical CityAbu Dhabi 11001United Arab Emirates Department of Surgery Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo-Campus SorocabaSorocaba 18030070SPBrazil

Biliary complications like cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis are more common in bariatric surgery patients due to obesity and rapid weight *** with a body mass index>40 face an eightfold risk of developing *** surgery,especially after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(LRYGB),30%of patients develop biliary disease due to rapid weight *** aim of this review is to analyze the main biliary complications that occur after bariatric surgery and its management.A review of the literature was conducted mainly from 2010 up to 2023 with regard to biliary complications associated with bariatric patients in SciELO,PubMed,and *** undergoing LRYGB have a higher incidence(14.5%)of symptomatic calculi post-surgery compared to those undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy at 4.1%.Key biliary complications within 6 to 12 months post-surgery include:Cholelithiasis:36%;Biliary colic/dyskinesia:3.86%;Acute cholecystitis:0.98%-18.1%;Chronic cholecystitis:70.2%;Choledocholithiasis:0.2%-5.7%and Pancreatitis:0.46%-9.4%.Surgeons need to be aware of these complications and consider surgical treatments based on patient symptoms to enhance their quality of life.

关键词： Bariatric surgery Complications Choledocholithiasis Cholelithiasis Acute cholecystitis

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Association of donor hepatectomy time with liver transplantation outcomes: A multicenter retrospective study

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 130-140页

作者： Geisiane Custodio Andrew Maykon Massutti Aline Caramori Taynara Gonçalves Pereira Augusto Dalazen Gabriela Scheidt Ludmilla Thomazini Cristiane Bauermann Leitão Tatiana helena Rech Department of Intensive Care Unit Hospital Santa IsabelBlumenau-Santa Catarina CEP-89010906Brazil Transplant Division Hospital Santa IsabelBlumenau-Santa Catarina CEP-89010906Brazil School of Medicine Universidade Regional de Blumenau(FURB)Blumenau-Santa Catarina CEP-89010906Brazil School of Medicine Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre 90035-903Brazil Departement of Endocrinology Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre/Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre 90035-903Rio Grande do SulBrazil Department of Internal Medicine Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegreDivision of Intensive Care MedicinePorto Alegre 90035-903Brazil

BACKGROUND Prolonged donor hepatectomy time may be implicated in early and late complications of liver *** To evaluate the impact of donor hepatectomy time on outcomes of liver transplant recipients,mainly early allograft *** This multicenter retrospective study included brain-dead donors and adult liver graft ***-recipient matching was obtained through a crossover *** and laboratory data were recorded for both donors and *** hepatectomy,cold ischemia,and warm ischemia times were *** outcome was early allograft *** outcomes included need for retransplantation,length of intensive care unit and hospital stay,and patient and graft survival at 12 *** From January 2019 to December 2021,a total of 243 patients underwent a liver transplant from a brain-dead *** these,57(25%)developed early allograft *** median donor hepatectomy time was 29(23–40)*** with early allograft dysfunction had a median hepatectomy time of 25(22–38)min,whereas those without it had a median time of 30(24–40)min(P=0.126).CONCLUSION Donor hepatectomy time was not associated with early allograft dysfunction,graft survival,or patient survival following liver transplantation.

关键词： Brain death Hepatectomy Liver transplantation Early allograft dysfunction Graft survival

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Exploring conservative management for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 in organised cervical cancer screening programmes:a multicentre study in Italy

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S2期12卷 1-7页

作者： Silvia Gori helena Frayle Alessio Pagan Marika Soldà Cesare Romagnolo Egle Insacco Licia Laurino Mario Matteucci Giuseppe Sordi Enrico Busato Manuel Zorzi Tiziano Maggino Annarosa Del Mistro CIN2 study Working Group Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS PadovaItaly Local Health Unit Marca Trevigiana TrevisoItaly Local Health Unit Serenissima VeneziaItaly Obstetrics and Gynecology Azienda Ospedale UniversitàPadovaItaly Local Health Unit Scaligera VeronaItaly Veneto Tumour Registry Azienda ZeroPadovaItaly 不详

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2(CIN2)lesions may regress spontaneously,offering an alternative to immediate treatment,especially for women of childbearing age(15–45 years).We conducted a prospective multicentre study on conservative CIN2 management,with semiannual follow-up visits over 24 months,biomarkers’investigation and treatment for progression to CIN3+or CIN2 persistence for more than 12 ***,we assess women’s willingness to participate and adherence to the study *** study was set in population-based organised cervical cancer *** April 2019 to October 2021,640 CIN2 cases were diagnosed in women aged 25–64 participating in the screening *** to our predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria,228(35.6%)women were not eligible;93(22.6%)of the 412 eligible refused,and 319(77.4%)were *** for personal reasons(ie,desire to become pregnant,anxiety,difficulty in complying with the study protocol)and external barriers(ie,residence elsewhere and language problems)accounted for 71%and 17%,*** 9%expressed a preference for *** primary ineligibility factor was the upper age limit of 45 *** enrolment,12(4%)women without evidence of progression requested treatment,125(39%)were lost to follow-up(mostly after 6–12 months)and 182(57%)remained ***,40%of enrolees did not fully adhere to the protocol,whereas only 5%(20/412)of the eligible women desired *** study demonstrates a good acceptance of conservative management for CIN2 lesions by the women,supporting its implementation within cervical screening programmes.

关键词： cervical conservative centre

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