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Hybrid Bacterial Foraging Optimization with Sparse Autoencoder for Energy Systems

Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第4期45卷 701-714页

作者： helen josephine v l Ramchand vedaiyan v.M.Arul Xavier Joy Winston J A.Jegatheesan D.lakshmi Joshua Samuel Raj Business Analytics School of Business and ManagementChrist UniversityBangalore560029India Department of Computer Science and IT School of SciencesJain Deemed to be UniversityBangalore560027India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and SciencesCoimbatore641114India College of Computer Studies University of Technology Bahrain18041Bahrain Institute of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai602105India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Panimalar Institute of TechnologyChennai600123India Department of Information Science&Engineering CMR Institute of TechnologyBengaluru560037India

The Internet of Things(IoT)technologies has gained significant interest in the design of smart grids(SGs).The increasing amount of distributed generations,maturity of existing grid infrastructures,and demand network transformation have received maximum *** essential energy storing model mostly the electrical energy stored methods are developing as the diagnoses for its procedure was becoming further *** dynamic electrical energy stored model using Electric vehicles(Evs)is comparatively standard because of its excellent electrical property and flexibility however the chance of damage to its battery was there in event of overcharging or deep discharging and its mass penetration deeply influences the *** paper offers a new Hybridization of Bacterial foraging optimization with Sparse Autoencoder(HBFOA-SAE)model for IoT Enabled energy *** proposed HBFOA-SAE model majorly intends to effectually estimate the state of charge(SOC)values in the IoT based energy *** accomplish this,the SAE technique was executed to proper determination of the SOC values in the energy ***,for improving the performance of the SOC estimation process,the HBFOA is *** addition,the HBFOA technique is derived by the integration of the hill climbing(HC)concepts with the BFOA to improve the overall *** ensuring better outcomes for the HBFOA-SAE model,a comprehensive set of simulations were performed and the outcomes are inspected under several *** experimental results reported the supremacy of the HBFOA-SAE model over the recent state of art approaches.

关键词： Internet of things energy systems state of charge estimation machine learning deep learning metaheuristics

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Effective and Efficient video Compression by the Deep learning Techniques

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第5期45卷 1047-1061页

作者： Karthick Panneerselvam K.Mahesh v.l.helen josephine A.Ranjith Kumar Department of Computer Applications Alagappa UniversityKaraikudiIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering lovely professional UniversityPhagwaraPunjabIndia School of Business and Management Christ UniversityBengaluruKarnatakaIndia

Deep learning has reached many successes in video *** has become a growing important part of our daily digital *** advancement of better resolution content and the large volume offers serious challenges to the goal of receiving,distributing,compressing and revealing highquality video *** this paper we propose a novel Effective and Efficient video compression by the Deep learning framework based on the flask,which creatively combines the Deep learning Techniques on Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)and Generative Adversarial Networks(GAN).The video compression method involves the layers are divided into different groups for data processing,using CNN to remove the duplicate frames,repeating the single image instead of the duplicate images by recognizing and detecting minute changes using GAN and recorded with long Short-Term Memory(lSTM).Instead of the complete image,the small changes generated using GAN are substituted,which helps with frame-level *** wise comparison is performed using K-nearest Neighbours(KNN)over the frame,clustered with K-means and Singular value Decomposition(SvD)is applied for every frame in the video for all three colour channels[Red,Green,Blue]to decrease the dimension of the utility matrix[R,G,B]by extracting its latent *** frames are packed with parameters with the aid of a codec and converted to video format and the results are compared with the original *** experiments on several videos with different sizes,duration,Frames per second(FPS),and quality results demonstrated a significant resampling *** normal,the outcome delivered had around a 10%deviation in quality and over half in size when contrasted,and the original video.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks(CNN) generative adversarial network(GAN) singular value decomposition(SvD) K-nearest neighbours(KNN) stochastic gradient descent(SGD) long short-term memory(lSTM)

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Evolutionary Algorithm Based Task Scheduling in IoT Enabled Cloud Environment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1095-1109页

作者： R.Joshua Samuel Raj M.varalatchoumy v.l.helen josephine A.Jegatheesan Seifedine Kadry Maytham N.Meqdad Yunyoung Nam Department of Information Science&Engineering CMR Institute of TechnologyBengaluru560037India Department of Computer Science&Engineering Cambridge Institute of TechnologyBengaluru560036India Department of Computer Applications CMR Institute of TechnologyBengaluru560037India Department of Computer Science&Engineering Swarnandhra College of Engineering and TechnologyNarasapur534280India Department of Applied Data Science Noroff University CollegeKristiansand4612Norway Department of Computer Techniques Engineering Al-Mustaqbal University CollegeHillah51001Iraq Department of Computer Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang University31538Korea

Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming the technical setting ofconventional systems and finds applicability in smart cities, smart healthcare, smart industry, etc. In addition, the application areas relating to theIoT enabled models are resource-limited and necessitate crisp responses, lowlatencies, and high bandwidth, which are beyond their abilities. Cloud computing (CC) is treated as a resource-rich solution to the above mentionedchallenges. But the intrinsic high latency of CC makes it nonviable. The longerlatency degrades the outcome of IoT based smart systems. CC is an emergentdispersed, inexpensive computing pattern with massive assembly of heterogeneous autonomous systems. The effective use of task scheduling minimizes theenergy utilization of the cloud infrastructure and rises the income of serviceproviders by the minimization of the processing time of the user job. Withthis motivation, this paper presents an intelligent Chaotic Artificial ImmuneOptimization Algorithm for Task Scheduling (CAIOA-RS) in IoT enabledcloud environment. The proposed CAIOA-RS algorithm solves the issue ofresource allocation in the IoT enabled cloud environment. It also satisfiesthe makespan by carrying out the optimum task scheduling process with thedistinct strategies of incoming tasks. The design of CAIOA-RS techniqueincorporates the concept of chaotic maps into the conventional AIOA toenhance its performance. A series of experiments were carried out on theCloudSim platform. The simulation results demonstrate that the CAIOA-RStechnique indicates that the proposed model outperforms the original version,as well as other heuristics and metaheuristics.

关键词： Internet of things cloud computing task scheduling metaheuristics resource allocation

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Perforated jejunal ulcer associated with gastric mucosa in a jejunal diverticulum

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2014年第6期2卷 209-210页

作者： John Bunni helen l Barrett Tim A Cook Department of Surgery Gloucester-shire Royal Hospital Department of Pathology Gloucestershire Royal Hospital

Jejunal diverticula are rare and subsequent complications even more so. The usual small bowel diverticulum encountered by general surgeons is a Meckel's. These are embryological remnants of the vitello-intestinal duct and are on the anti-mesenteric surface of the terminal ileum. They may contain heterotopic gastric or pancreatic mucosa. Herein we explore the case of a young girl who presented with features of peritonitis secondary to a complication from a jejunal diverticulum. The case, pathology, complications and treatment of jejunal diverticulosis and heterotopic gastric mucosa in the jejunum are explored.

关键词： Jejunum Perforation Heterotopic gastric mucosa Meckel’s gastrointestinal diverticulum

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Magnetoelectric and converse magnetoelectric responses in Tb_xDy_(1-x)Fe_(2-y) alloy & Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(1-x)Ti_xO_3 crystal laminated composites

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2008年第14期53卷 2129-2134页

作者： JIA YanMin lUO HaoSu OR Siu Wing WANG YaoJin CHAN helen l W State Key laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China

Measured results of magnetoelectric (ME) and converse magnetoelectric (CME) effects of TbxDy1-xFe2-y/ Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)(1-x)TixO3/TbxDy1-xFe2-y (TD/PMNT/TD) and PMNT/TD/PMNT laminated composites are pre- sented. ME effect was determined by measuring laminate voltage output under a Helmholtz-gener- ated AC field biased by a DC field (0―1 kOe) (1 Oe = 79.58 A/m). The CME effect was measured by re- cording the voltage induced in a solenoid encompassing the ME sample while exposed to a DC bias field and PMNT layer driven by a 10 v AC source. The ME and CME responses in the two laminated structure are linear. The highest values of ME coefficients in TD/PMNT/TD and PMNT/TD/PMNT com- posites are 384 mv/Oe and 158 mv/Oe, respectively, while the highest values of CME coefficients in the two composites are 118 mG/v and 162 mG/v (1 G=10-4 T), respectively.

关键词：磁电效应压电性复合材料合金晶体结构

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Xylanase, protease and superdosing phytase interactions in broiler performance, carcass yield and digesta transit time

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Animal Nutrition 2017年第2期3卷 121-126页

作者： Tiago T.dos Santos helen v.Masey O'Neill Gemma González-Ortiz Daniel Camacho-Fernández Carlos lópez-Coello AB vista Facultad de Medicina veteriaria y Zootecnia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

The interaction of xylanase, protease and superdosing(1,500 FTU/kg) phytase in a 2×2×2 factorial arrangement was studied in broilers fed sorghum-based diets. A total of 2,800 one-day-old unsexed Ross308 chicks were housed in 56 pens with 50 birds per pen, with or without inclusion of xylanase, protease and phytase, totaling 8 treatments and 7 replicates per treatment. Body weight(BW) and feed intake(FI)were measured at 21 and 42 days of age, and mortality corrected feed conversion ratio(FCR) was calculated for each period and cumulatively. Tibia ash and carcass yield were determined in 2 birds per replicate at 21 and 42 days of age, respectively. Digesta transit time was determined at 21, 28, 35 and 42 days of age using 5 birds per replicate. Results showed that superdosing phytase increased BW and FI at42 days of age(P lanase improved FCR(P lanase and phytase also positively influenced carcass yield and breast weight, respectively. Overall, inclusion of superdosing phytase increased transit time when included in a diet containing xylanase, and no change with protease inclusion. In conclusion, the beneficial effects of xylanase, protease and superdosing phytase in broiler performance were not additive. This limitation is likely not related to the lack of efficacy of any one of the individual enzymes but to a limitation of the bird to respond additively to successive additions of enzymes.

关键词： Sorghum Tibia ash Sub-additivity Exogenous enzyme

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Evolving role of magnetic resonance techniques in primary sclerosing cholangitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第6期25卷 644-658页

作者： Emmanuel A Selvaraj Emma l Culver helen Bungay Adam Bailey Roger W Chapman Michael Pavlides Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Radcliffe Department of Medicine University of Oxford John Radcliffe Hospital Translational Gastroenterology Unit Nuffield Department of Medicine University of OxfordJohn Radcliffe Hospital Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Oxford Department of Radiology John Radcliffe Hospital

Development of non-invasive methods to risk-stratify patients and predict clinical endpoints have been identified as one of the key research priorities in primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC). In addition to serum and histological biomarkers, there has been much recent interest in developing imaging biomarkers that can predict disease course and clinical outcomes in *** resonance imaging/magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRI/MRCP) continue to play a central role in the diagnosis and follow-up of PSC patients. Magnetic resonance(MR) techniques have undergone significant advancement over the last three decades both in MR data acquisition and interpretation. The progression from a qualitative to quantitative approach in MR acquisition techniques and data interpretation, offers the opportunity for the development of objective and reproducible imaging biomarkers that can potentially be incorporated as an additional endpoint in clinical trials. This review article will discuss how the role of MR techniques have evolved over the last three decades from emerging as an alternative diagnostic tool to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, to being instrumental in the ongoing search for imaging biomarker of disease stage, progression and prognosis in PSC.

关键词： Primary sclerosing cholangitis Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic

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Magnetoelectric and converse magnetoelectric responses in TbxDy1-xFe2-y alloy & Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)1-xTixO3 crystal laminated composites

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Science Bulletin 2008年第14期 2130-2135页

作者： OR Siu Wing CHAN helen l W Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

关键词： magnetoelectric effect converse magnetoelectric effect piezoelectricity magnetostriction TbxDy1-xFe2-y alloy Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)(1-x)TixO3 crystal

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Biochar application to temperate grasslands:challenges and opportunities for delivering multiple ecosystem services

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Biochar 2023年第1期5卷 574-584页

作者： Robert W.Brown David R.Chadwick Tom Bott helen M.West Paul Wilson Genevieve R.Hodgins Colin E.Snape Davey l.Jones School of Natural Sciences Bangor UniversityBangorLL572UWGwyneddUK School of Biosciences University of NottinghamSutton BoningtonLoughboroughLE125RDUK Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of NottinghamJubilee CampusNottinghamNG72TUUK Centre for Sustainable Farming Systems Food Futures InstituteSoilsWestMurdoch UniversityMurdochWA6150Australia

Grasslands(natural,semi-natural and improved)occupy approximately one-third of the terrestrial biosphere and are key for global ecosystem service provision,storing up to 30%of soil organic carbon(SOC).To date,most research on soil carbon(C)sequestration has focused on croplands where the levels of native soil organic matter(SOM)are typically low and significant potential exists to replenish SOM ***,with the renewed push to achieve“net zero”C emissions by 2050,grasslands may offer an additional C store,utilising tools such as ***,we critically evaluate the potential for biochar as a technology for increasing grassland C stocks,identifying a number of practical,economic,social and legislative challenges that need to be addressed before the widescale adoption of biochar may be *** critically assess the current knowledge within the field of grassland biochar research in the context of ecosystem service provision and provide opinions on the applicability of biochar as an amendment to different types of grassland(improved,semi-improved and unimproved)and the potential effect on ecosystem provision using a range of application techniques in the topsoil and *** concluded that the key question remains,is it possible for managed grasslands to store more C,without causing a loss in additional ecosystem services?To address this question future research must take a more multidisciplinary and holistic approach when evaluating the potential role of biochar at sequestering C in grasslands to mitigate climate change.

关键词： Pastureland Carbon storage Greenhouse gas emissions Offsetting

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Photometric observations of three high mass X-ray binaries and a search for variations induced by orbital motion

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第8期11卷 947-964页

作者： Gordon E. Sarty Bogumil Pilecki Daniel E. Reichart Kevin M. Ivarsen Joshua B. Haislip Melissa C. Nysewander Aaron P. laCluyze helen M. Johnston Robert R. Shobbrook lászl l. Kiss Kinwah Wu Departments of Psychology and Physics University of Saskatchewan9 Campus DriveSaskatoonSaskatchewan S7N 5A5Canada Warsaw University Observatory Al. Ujazdowskie 400-478 WarsawPoland Universidad de Concepcion Departamento de AstronomaCasilla 160-CConcepcionChile Department of Physics and Astronomy University of North Carolina-Chapel HillCB 3255Phillips HallChapel HillNC 27599-3255USA School of Physics A28 University of SydneyNew South Wales 2006Australia Konkoly Observatory H-1525 BudapestP.O. Box 67Hungary Mullard Space Science laboratory University College LondonHolmbury St. MaryDorkingSurrey RH5 6NTUnited Kingdom

We searched for long period variation in v-band, It-band and RXTE X-ray light curves of the High Mass X-ray Binaries （HMXBs） lS 1698 / RX J1037.5-5647, HD 110432 / 1H 1249-637 and HD 161103 / RX J1744.7-2713 in an attempt to discover orbitally induced variation. Data were obtained primarily from the ASAS database and were supplemented by shorter term observations made with the 24- and 40-inch ANU telescopes and one of the robotic PROMPT telescopes. Fourier periodograms suggested the existence of long period variation in the v-band light curves of all three HMXBs, however folding the data at those periods did not reveal convincing periodic variation. At this point we cannot rule out the existence of long term v-band variation for these three sources and hints of longer term variation may be seen in the higher precision PROMPT data. long term v-band observations, on the order of several years, taken at a frequency of at least once per week and with a precision of 0.01 mag, therefore still have a chance of revealing long term variation in these three HMXBs.

关键词： accretion -- stars: Be stars -- stars: neutron stars -- stars: individual lS 1698 HD 110432 HD 161103 -- X-rays: binaries

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