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Surface runoff and soil erosion in a natural regeneration area of the Brazilian Cerrado

International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2020年第2期8卷 124-130页

作者： Karina dos santos Falcao Elói Panachuki Felipe das Neves Monteiro Roniedison da Silva Menezes Dulce B.B.Rodrigues Jullian souza Sone Paulo Tarso S.Oliveira Department of Agronomy State University of Mato Grosso do SulAgronomy DepartmentAquidauanaMS79200-000Brazil Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul CxP 549Campo GrandeMS79070-900Brazil Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation Sao Carlos School of EngineeringUniversity of Sao PauloCxP.359Sao CarlosSP13566-590Brazil

The Brazilian Cerrado has been converted to farmland,and there is little evidence that this expansion will decrease,mainly because agriculture is the country's main economic ***,the impacts of intense modification of land use and land cover on surface runoff and soil erosion are still poorly un-derstood in this ***,we assessed surface runoff and soil loss in a woodland Cerrado area under a former pasture area,which was abandoned and has undergone a natural regeneration process for 7 years(RC).Its results were compared with that found in an undisturbed area of woodland Cerrado(CE),40-month-old eucalyptus(3.0×1.8 m)(EU),and pasture under rotational grazing(PA).The study was conducted on Red Acrisol located in the Brazilian *** performed rainfall simulations on a plot of 0.7 m2 and using three constant rainfall intensities of 60,90,and 120 mm h-1 for 1 *** each rainfall intensity,we carried out four repetitions using different plots in each treatment,i.e.12 plots per treat-ment studied and 48 plots in *** noted that the soil physical properties were improved in RC and,consequently,water infiltration and soil erosion control;RC presented surface runoff and soil loss different from EU and PA(a=0.05).The macroporosity and soil bulk density affected surface runoff in RC and PA because the RC was used as pasture and is currently regenerating back to the cerrado *** the rainfall intensity increased,EU became more similar to PA,which showed the highest surface runoff and soil *** findings indicate that natural regeneration processes(pasture to the cerrado vegetation)tend to improve the soil ecosystem services,improving infiltration and reducing surface runoff and soil erosion.

关键词： Cerrado deforestation Forest regeneration Soil erosion

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Dynamics in the emergence of dormant and non-dormant herbaceous species from the soil seed bank from a Brazilian dry forest

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2020年第3期13卷 256-265页

作者： José Djalma de souza Bruno Ayron de souza Aguiar Danielle Melo dos santos Vanessa Kelly Rodrigues de Araujo Júlia Arruda Simões Juliana Ramos de Andrade Elcida de Lima Araújo Departamento de Biologia Universidade Federal Rural de PernambucoRecifePernambucoBrazil2Universidade Federal de Pernambuco-Centro Acadêmico de VitóriaPernambucoBrazil

在干旱的热带森林中,草本植物可能具有休眠机制,并在土壤中形成持续和短暂的种子库。这一由进化而获得的机制对草本植物的建植和生存,特别是在气候不可预测的森林生态系统中,具有重要生态适应意义。因此,本研究的目的是验证草本植物是... 详细信息

在干旱的热带森林中,草本植物可能具有休眠机制,并在土壤中形成持续和短暂的种子库。这一由进化而获得的机制对草本植物的建植和生存,特别是在气候不可预测的森林生态系统中,具有重要生态适应意义。因此,本研究的目的是验证草本植物是否具备物理休眠机制,以及这些植物是如何克服这些自然屏障的,并最终理解巴西干旱热带森林土壤种子库中种子萌发时间动态。本研究选择巴西Caatinga森林中的5种本地草本植物的种子,经过发芽前处理来验证是否存在物理休眠。连续4年在雨季和旱季收集土壤样品,并监测这些草本植物种子在温室中的萌发动态。利用广义线性模型验证种子萌发和出苗率的差异。研究结果表明Caatinga森林中的草本植物种子存在着物理休眠和非物理休眠;而且草本植物从土壤种子库中出苗的种内和种间存在着年份和季节的差异。对于多年生草本植物,不同季节和年份频繁出现不出苗的现象,这可能与物理休眠机制和克服种皮障碍所需的环境条件有关。在这些物种中,种子的二态性和休眠可能给它们的生存带来额外的优势。此外,在一年生植物中出现中等水平的物理休眠可能是对降雨不可预测性的进化调整。相比之下,我们发现没有休眠的一年生草本植物对季节和年际气候变化更敏感,这可以从土壤种子库中其出苗率的增加和显著减少得到证明。这些通过进化获得的种子休眠差异有利于那些分布在气候变化无常的半干旱地区草本植物种群的建立。

关键词：草本植物半干旱种子萌发植株建立物理休眠

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Immunotherapy in glioblastoma treatment:Current state and future prospects

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2023年第4期14卷 138-159页

作者： Samuel Luca Rocha Pinheiro Fabian Fellipe Bueno Lemos Hanna santos Marques Marcel Silva Luz Luís Guilherme de Oliveira Silva Clara Faria souza Mendes dos santos Karolaine da Costa Evangelista Mariana santos Calmon Matheus Sande Loureiro Fabrício Freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil Campus Vitória da Conquista Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil

Glioblastoma remains as the most common and aggressive malignant brain tumor,standing with a poor prognosis and treatment *** the aggressive standard care,such as surgical resection and chemoradiation,median survival rates are *** this regard,immunotherapeutic strategies aim to become more attractive for glioblastoma,considering its recent advances and *** this review,we provide an overview of the current status and progress in immunotherapy for glioblastoma,going through the fundamental knowledge on immune targeting to promising strategies,such as Chimeric antigen receptor T-Cell therapy,immune checkpoint inhibitors,cytokine-based treatment,oncolytic virus and vaccine-based *** last,it is discussed innovative methods to overcome diverse challenges,and future perspectives in this area.

关键词： Glioblastoma Immunotherapy Tumor microenvironment Chimeric antigen receptor T cell Oncolytic viruses Immune-checkpoint inhibitors Brain cancer

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Relationship between angiotensin-(1-7) and angiotensin Ⅱ correlates with hemodynamic changes in human liver cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第20期15卷 2512-2519页

作者： Walkíria Wingester Vilas-Boas Antnio Ribeiro-Oliveira Jr Regina Maria Pereira Renata da Cunha Ribeiro Jerusa Almeida Ana Paula Nadu Ana Cristina Simoes e Silva Robson Augusto souza dos santos Laboratory of Hypertension Department of Physiology Biological Sciences institute Federal University of Minas Gerais Av. Antonio Carlos 6627 Belo Horizonte MG 31270-901 Brazil Laboratory of Endocrinology Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine Federal University of Minas Gerais Av. Alfredo Balena 190 Belo Horizonte MG 30130-100 Brazil Hospitalar Foundation of the State of Minas Gerais FHEMIG Belo Horizonte MG Brazil Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine Federal University of Minas Gerais Av.Alfredo Balena 190 Belo Horizonte MG 30130-100 Brazil

AIM:To measure circulating angiotensins at different stages ofhuman cirrhosis and to further evaluate a possible relationship between renin angiotensin system (RAS) components and hemodynamic ***: Patients were allocated into 4 groups: mild-to-moderate liver disease (MLD), advanced liver disease (ALD), patients undergoing liver transplantation, and healthy controls. Blood was collected to determine plasma renin activity (PRA), angiotensin (Ang) , Ang Ⅱ, and Ang-(1-7) levels using radioimmunoassays. During liver transplantation, hemodynamic parameters were determined and blood was simultaneously obtained from the portal vein and radial artery in order to measure RAS ***: PRA and angiotensins were elevated in ALD when compared to MLD and controls (P < 0.05). In contrast, Ang was signicantly reduced in MLD. Ang-(1-7)/Ang Ⅱ ratios were increased in MLD when compared to controls and ALD. During transplantation, Ang Ⅱ levels were lower and Ang-(1-7)/Ang Ⅱ ratios were higher in the splanchnic circulation than in the peripheral circulation (0.52 ± 0.08 vs 0.38 ± 0.04, P < 0.02), whereas the peripheral circulating Ang /Ang ratio was elevated in comparison to splanchnic lev-els (0.18 ± 0.02 vs 0.13 ± 0.02, P < 0.04). Ang-(1-7)/Ang Ⅱ ratios positively correlated with cardiac output (r= 0.66) and negatively correlated with systemic vascular resistance (r =-0.70).CONCLUSION: Our ndings suggest that the relation-ship between Ang-(1-7) and Ang Ⅱmay play a role in the hemodynamic changes ofhuman cirrhosis.

关键词：血管紧张素血流动力学肝硬化人类

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Recovery of polyphenols from camu-camu(Myrciaria dubia ***)depulping residue by cloud point extraction

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第12期26卷 2471-2476页

作者： Carlos Eduardo de Araujo Padilha Juliana Chris Silva de Azevedo Francisco Caninde de Sousa Junior Sergio Dantas de Oliveira Junior Domingos Fabiano de Santana souza Jackson Araujo de Oliveira Gorete Ribeiro de Macedo Everaldo Silvino dos santos Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Chemical Engineering Department Federal University of Rio Grande do Notre(UFRN)NatalRNBrazil Laboratory of Food Bioactive Compounds and Dairy Technology Chemical Engineering DepartmentFederal University of Rio Grande do Notre(UFRN)NatalRNBrazil

In this study the potential of cloud point extraction formed by a non-ionic surfactant was used in order to separate polyphenols from industrial residues of camu-camu. The effects of operational conditions of the cloud point extraction(CPE) on the polyphenol recovery and volumetric ratio were investigated. The results showed a maximum recovery of 95.71% that was obtained using 7.0 wt% Triton X-114, native pH(3.25), and 80 wt%polyphenol extract at 30 °C. The use of cloud point extraction was successful to recover the polyphenols from agroindustrial residue since it is a simple as well as of low-cost technique.

关键词： Cloud point extraction Recovery Polyphenols Camu-camu Depulping residue

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Research advances on the multiple uses of Moringa oleifera: a sustainable alternative for socially neglected population

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第7期10卷 689-700页

作者： Raimunda Samia Nogueira Brilhante Jamille Alencar Sales Vandbergue santos Pereira Débora de souza Collares Maia Castelo-Branco Rossana de Aguiar Cordeiro Célia Maria de souza Sampaio Manoel de Araújo Neto Paiva Joao Bosco Feitosa dos santos JoséJúlio CostaSidrim Marcos Fábio Gadelha Rocha Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine Postgraduate Program in Medical MicrobiologySpecialized Medical Mycology CenterFederal University of Ceará School of Veterinary Medicine Postgraduate Program in Veterinary SciencesState University of Ceará Department of Social Sciences Postgraduate Program of SociologyState University of Ceará

Moringa oleifera Lam(Moringaceae) is a plant with high nutritional and medicinal value. Native to India, it is now widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Its different parts are sources of proteins, vitamins and minerals and present different pharmacological and biotechnological potential. Moreover, M. oleifera seeds are widely used in water and effluent treatment, for their coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation properties, their ability of improving water quality, by reducing organic matter and microbial load, with special applicability in intensive animal production systems, such as aquaculture. In addition, due to its high nutritional value and several medicinal properties, this tree may act as a nutritional and medical alternative for socially neglected populations. In this context, this review gathers information on M. oleifera, emphasizing its chemical constituents, nutritional, pharmacological and antimicrobial properties, applications in the treatment of water effluents, and ecological and social aspects.

关键词： Moringa oleifera Biotechnology Nutrition Health Aquaculture

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Prevalence of sarcopenia using different methods in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第8期14卷 1643-1651页

作者： Naiade Silveira Almeida Raquel Rocha Claudineia Almeida de souza Ana Carolina Sirelli da Cruz Bruna dos Reis Ribeiro Luiza Valois Vieira Carla Daltro Rafael Silva Manoel Sarno Helma Pinchemel Cotrim Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaSalvador 40110-060BABrazil Departamento de Ciência da Nutrição Escola de NutriçãoUniversidade Federal da BahiaSalvador 40110-060Brazil Caliper Clínica e Escola de Imagem Salvador 41810-012Brazil

BACKGROUND Sarcopenia is a clinical condition associated with several liver diseases and it includes non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)in its broad spectrum as steatosis,steatohepatitis and ***,the criteria to define sarcopenia are diverse,and even those established in consensus have been discussed regarding their performance in making an accurate *** To evaluate the prevalence of sarcopenia,using different methods,in patients with NAFLD,and its association with clinical-anthropometric *** This was an observational study of outpatients with *** was defined by the European Working Group Consensus on Sarcopenia in Older People of 2010(EWGSOP1)and 2018(EWGSOP2).The skeletal muscle index was used to estimate muscle mass,handgrip strength was assessed using the dynamometer and physical performance by walking a distance of four meters at usual walking *** non-invasive fibrosis scores,fibrosis-4(FIB-4)index and Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index(APRI),were used to assess the absence and presence of *** Fifty-seven individuals with NAFLD were evaluated,the mean age(SD)was 52.7(11.3)years and 75.4%were *** assessed by FIB-4 and APRI was observed in 3.7%and 16.6%of patients with NAFLD,*** diagnosis of sarcopenia was identified only by EWGSOP1 in 3.5%of NAFLD patients,and the prevalence of probable/pre-sarcopenia was higher using the EWGSOP2 consensus at 26.3%,when compared to 1.8%with *** defined by EWGSOP1,was associated with grade I steatosis,but without overweight(P0.05).EWGSOP2 showed a greater number of patients with probable sarcopenia,and who were overweight(12(80.0%)),with a higher degree of steatosis[11(73.3%)and presence of fibrosis(1(6.7%),FIB-4 and 3(20.0%),APRI]compared to EWGSOP1[1(100%),0(0.0%),0(0.0%),FIB-4 and 0(0.0%),APRI,respectively].CONCLUSION The presen

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Sarcopenia Muscle strength Physical performance Liver fibrosis

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Three-Dimensional Shear Wave Velocity Structure of the Northeastern Brazilian Lithosphere

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International Journal of Geosciences 2016年第6期7卷 849-872页

作者： Jorge Luis de souza Newton Pereira dos santos Carlos da Silva Vilar Coordena?ao de Geofísica MCTI/Observatório Nacional Rio de Janeiro Brazil Departamento de Física da Terra e do Meio Ambiente Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) Brazil

A large number of Rayleigh wave dispersion curves recorded at twenty three seismic stations was used to investigate the 3-D shear wave velocity structure of the northeastern Brazilian lithosphere. A simple procedure to generate a three-dimensional image of Mohorovicic;discontinuity was applied in northeastern Brazil and the Moho 3-D image was in agreement with several isolated crustal thicknesses obtained with different geophysical methods. A detailed 3-D S wave velocity model is proposed for the region. In the crust, our model is more realist than CRUST2.0 global model, because it shows more details either laterally or in depth than global model, i.e., clear lateral variation and gradual increase of S wave velocity in depth. Down to 100 km depth, the 3-D S wave velocity model in northeastern Brazil is dominated by low velocities and this is consistent either with heat flow measurements or with measurements of the flexural strength of the lithosphere developed in the South American continent. Our 3-D S wave velocity model was also used to obtain the lithosphere thickness in each cell of the northeastern Brazil and the results were consistent with global studies about the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundary worldwide.

关键词： Rayleigh Waves Group-Velocity Tomography Three-Dimensional Shear Wave Velocity Lithosphere Spatial Resolution Northeastern Brazil

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青少年睡眠时间与血压的关系:多中心研究

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中华高血压杂志(中英文) 2020年第8期 798-798页

作者：袁源叶鹏 dos santos ESG De souza OF

证据表明,睡眠时间与血压相关,但其在青少年中的研究仍不一致。本研究分析了巴西年龄12～17岁青少年睡眠时间与血压的关系。方法:本研究为青少年心血管病风险研究(study of cardiovascular risk in adolescents, ERICA)的一部分,ERICA是...

证据表明,睡眠时间与血压相关,但其在青少年中的研究仍不一致。本研究分析了巴西年龄12～17岁青少年睡眠时间与血压的关系。方法:本研究为青少年心血管病风险研究(study of cardiovascular risk in adolescents, ERICA)的一部分,ERICA是2013-2014年在巴西273个城市中进行的基于学校的多中心横断面研究,该研究人群包含公立和私立学校年龄12～17岁的青少年。本研究选取青少年65 643人

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Where Are the Bromeliads? A Study on Different Trails in the Ecological Reserve of Guapiaçu, RJ

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Agricultural Sciences 2023年第2期14卷 196-201页

作者： Johnatan Jair de Paula Marchiori Vinicius de souza Oliveira Gilcéa Teixeira Fontana Boone Luan Luciano dos santos Pereira Natália Cristina Barbosa Moura Ana Beatriz Mamedes Piffer Anderson Mathias Holtz Lusiane de Sousa Ferreira Raquel Cetto Sampaio Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro Seropédica Brazil Center for Agricultural Sciences and Engineering Federal University of Espírito Santo Alegre Brazil Campus Itapina Federal Institute of Espírito Santo Colatina Brazil State University Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” Botucatu Brazil

Bromeliaceae are important in ecological restoration, showing easy adaptation to different environments, and constantly interacting with each other through ecological relationships, whose effects may or may not benefit the species involved. The hypothesis tested whether the population density of Hohenbergia augusta is higher in areas at a more advanced successional stage (brown trail), since the species is typical of more structured forest environments, occurring especially in the lower strata of the forest. Six plots of 10 meters (6 × 10 m) were installed, parallel to the brown and yellow trails, and with a distance of 5 m from the edge. Plots were allocated alternately between the two sides of the trail, 10 meters apart from each other when on the same side. In each plot, all H. augusta (Vell.) E. Morren bromeliads were sampled, without a minimum inclusion criterion, provided they were epiphytic phorophytes. The logarithm of the value was used for data normalization and later, the data were tested in a student’s t-test. The study pointed out that the highest population density of H. augusta occurred in the brown trail because the area is in a more advanced successional stage.

关键词： Bromeliads Atlantic Forest Ecological Restoration

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