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Review of Networked Microgrid Protection:Architectures,challenges,Solutions,and Future Trends

cSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 448-467页

作者： Jorge de la cruz Ying Wu John E.candelo-Becerra Juan c.Vasquez Josep M.Guerrero center for Research on Microgrids(cROM) Department of Energy TechnologyAalborg University9220 AalborgDenmark Facultad de Minas Departamento de Energia Eléctrica y AutomaticaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaSede MedellinCarrera 80 No.65-223RobledoMedellin 050041Colombia. center for Research on Microgrids at UPc(UPc cROM) Department of Electronic EngineeringTechnical University of Catalonia(UPC)08019 Barcelona Spain IcREA Pg.Lluis Companys 2308010 BarcelonaSpain center for Research on Microgrids at AAU(AAU cROM) AAU EnergyAalborg University(AAU)9220 Aalborg EastDenmark

Design and selection of advanced protection schemes have become essential for reliable and secure operation of networked *** protection schemes that allow correct operation of microgrids have been proposed for individual systems in different topologies and ***,protection schemes for networked microgrids are still in devel-opment,and further research is required to design and operate advanced protection in interconnected *** of these microgrids in different nodes with various intercon-nection technologies increases fault occurrence and complicates protection *** paper aims to point out challenges in developing protection for networked microgrids,potential solutions,and research areas that need to be addressed for their ***,this article presents a systematic analysis of different microgrid clusters proposed since 2016,including several architectures of networked microgrids,operation modes,components,and utilization of renewable sources,which have not been widely explored in previous review ***,the paper presents a discussion on protection systems currently available for microgrid clusters,current challenges,and solutions that have been proposed for these ***,it discusses the trend of protection schemes in networked microgrids and presents some conclusions related to ***—Adaptive eprotection,microgrid cluster,microgrid,multiple microgrid,networked microgrid,real-time simulation,smart grid.

关键词： Adaptive eprotection microgrid cluster microgrid multiple microgrid networked microgrid real-time simulation smart grid

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Early Syphilis Presenting as Thickened Penile Plaques With an Embedded Recurrent Ulcer (chancre Redux): A case Report

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International Journal of dermatology and Venereology 2024年第3期7卷 160-162页

作者： Davies S.c. Hannaford R. cotter J. Northern Sydney Sexual Health Service Northern Sydney Local Health District St Leonards 2065 NSW Australia Northern Beaches dermatology Mona Vale 2103 NSW Australia

Introduction: The manifestations of syphilis are varied, and serology can establish the diagnosis early, especially in rare cases. We report a case of chancre redux (a rare recurrence of primary syphilis), which was embedded within a secondary syphilitic penile skin plaque. There were missed opportunities at earlier diagnosis as serology for syphilis was not ordered. case presentation: A 56-year-old man presented with thickened penile plaques for five months. He reported a small penile ulcer approximately one month prior. There was no history of other skin lesions or rash. However, clinically there was an asymptomatic, indurated ulcer embedded within a plaque which was swab-positive for syphilis by PcR. A punch biopsy of a plaque was spirochaete-positive using an immunoperoxidase stain. The patient's lesions resolved three weeks after treatment with intramuscular benzathine penicillin. Discussion: Uncommonly reported even in the preantibiotic era, chancre redux is now rare. The ulcer usually recurs at or near the site of the original chancre, and has similar morphological features. The skin lesions of secondary syphilis can exhibit remarkable morphological variety. The most common skin manifestation, a generalized macular rash, was not present at any time in this case. Rather, there were only a couple of nonspecific penile plaques. If biopsy is performed, histologic findings are variable, though typically the inflammatory infiltrate includes plasma cells. A special immunoperoxidase stain can highlight spirochaetes in biopsy sections. conclusion: This case highlights the importance of considering syphilis in the differential diagnosis of persistent, atypical penile lesions and underscores the need for appropriate serological testing in such instances. copyright © 2023 Hospital for Skin Diseases (Institute of dermatology),

关键词： chancre redux genital rash immunohistochemistry immunoperoxidase primary syphilis secondary syphilis

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Editorial for Multiscale&Multifield coupling in Geomechanics

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 1919-1921页

作者： Min Wang Pengzhi Pan Andrew H.c.chan Y.T.Feng T-3 Fluid Dynamics and Solid Mechanics Theoretical DivisionLos Alamos National LaboratoryNew MexicoUSA Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhanChina School of Engineering University of TasmaniaTasmaniaAustralia college of Engineering Swansea UniversityWalesUK

We are delighted to serve as guest editors for this special issue in the Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical *** purpose of this special issue is dedicated to gathering the latest research work on Multiscale&Multifield coupling in Geomechanics,where we delve into the intricate interplay of various fields and scales that govern the behavior of *** total,30 manuscripts from USA,china,UK,Germany,canada,India and United Arab Emirates are selected to be included in this issue.

关键词： materials. gathering mechanics

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New immune regulators of sciatic nerve regeneration?Lessons from the neighborhood

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 705-706页

作者： AndréL.Bombeiro Rodrigo G.Q.Fernandes Julie c.Ribot Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de LisboaLisbonPortugal

For decades,the immune system has been associated with host protection against infectious pathogens or tumors,while also contributing to ***,this paradigm is now changing,with recent studies highlighting novel roles for immune mediators in the maintenance of steady-state tissue *** this perspective,we review some of the latest findings featuring immune modulators of the nervous system pathophysiology,with a special focus on interleukin(IL)-17.

关键词： homeostasis neighborhood finding

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Groundwater vulnerability assessment using a GIS-based DRASTIc method in the Erbil Dumpsite area (Kani Qirzhala), central Erbil Basin, North Iraq

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 16-33页

作者： Masoud H Hamed Rebwar N Dara Marios c Kirlas Department of Earth Sciences and Petroleum College of ScienceSalahaddin University-ErbilErbilIraq Department of Petroleum Engineering College of EngineeringKnowledge UniversityErbilIraq Department of Agriculture Faculty of AgricultureForestry and Natural EnvironmentAristotle University of Thessaloniki

Groundwater vulnerability assessment is a crucial step in the efficient management of groundwater resources,especially in areas with intensive anthropogenic activities and groundwater *** the present study,the DRASTIc method was applied using Geographic Information System(GIS)to delineate groundwater vulnerability zones in the Erbil Dumpsite area,central Erbil Basin,North *** showed that the area was classified into four vulnerability classes:Very low(16.97%),low(27.67%),moderate(36.55%)and high(18.81%).The southern,south-eastern and northern parts of the study area exhibited the highest vulnerability potential,while the central-northern,northern and north-western regions displayed the lowest vulnerability ***,results of the single-parameter sensitivity analysis indicated that amongst the seven DRASTIc parameters,the unsaturated zone and the aquifer media were the most influencing *** conclustion,the correlation of 25 nitrate concentration values with the final vulnerability map,assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient,yielded a satisfactory result of R=0.72.

关键词： DRASTIc Erbil Iraq Groundwater vulnerability assessment Nitrate Pollution Sensitivity analysis

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Acquired sensorineural hearing loss,oxidative stress,and microRNAs

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第09期 2513-2519页

作者： Desmond A.Nunez Ru c.Guo Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Department of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineThe University of British Columbia Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care CentreVancouver General Hospital Faculty of Medicine-The University of British columbia

Hearing loss is the third leading cause of human ***-related hearing loss,one type of acquired sensorineural hearing loss,is largely responsible for this escalating global health ***-induced,ototoxic,and idiopathic sudden sensorineural are other less common types of acquired hearing *** etiology of these conditions is complex and multi-fa ctorial involving an interplay of genetic and environmental *** stress has recently been proposed as a likely linking cause in most types of acquired sensorineural hearing *** non-coding RNA sequences known as microRNAs(miRNAs) have increasingly been shown to play a role in cellular hypoxia and oxidative stress responses including promoting an apoptotic *** hair cell death is a central histopathological finding in sensorineural hearing *** these cells do not regenerate in humans,it underlies the irreversibility of human age-related hearing *** EMBASE,Ovid MEDLINE,Web of Science core collection,and *** databases over the period August 1,2018 to July 31,2023 were searched with "hearing loss," "hypoxamiRs," "hypoxia," "microRNAs," "ischemia," and "oxidative stress" text words for English language primary study publications or registered clinical *** red clinical trials known to the senior author we re also assessed.A total of 222studies were thus *** excluding duplicates,editorials,retra ctions,secondary research studies,and non-English language articles,39 primary studies and clinical trials underwent full-text *** resulted in 11 animal,in vitro,and/or human subject journal articles and 8 registered clinical trial database entries which form the basis of this narrative *** miR-34a and miR-29b levels increase with age in *** miRNAs were demonstrated in human neuroblastoma and murine cochlear cell lines to target Sirtuin 1/peroxisome proliferato r-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1-alpha(SIRT1/P Gc

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一阶回转曲线图谱法及其在HfO_(2)基铁电薄膜极化翻转行为研究中的应用

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物理学报 2021年第12期70卷 299-309页

作者：石志鑫周大雨李帅东徐进 Uwe schröder 大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院三束材料改性教育部重点实验室大连116024 大连东软信息学院大连116023 NaMLab研究所德累斯顿01187

铁电材料的极化翻转特性是铁电存储器实现"0,1"信息读写的物理基础,因此极化翻转的稳定性直接决定器件的服役可靠性.在交变电场循环载荷下,HfO_(2)基新型铁电薄膜存在唤醒(wake-up)、疲劳(fatigue)和极化翻转电流峰分裂(split-up)等极... 详细信息

铁电材料的极化翻转特性是铁电存储器实现"0,1"信息读写的物理基础,因此极化翻转的稳定性直接决定器件的服役可靠性.在交变电场循环载荷下,HfO_(2)基新型铁电薄膜存在唤醒(wake-up)、疲劳(fatigue)和极化翻转电流峰分裂(split-up)等极化翻转不稳定现象,严重制约了其在铁电存储器件中的实际应用.探明极化翻转行为复杂演变的微观机制,从而提出优化稳定性的可行措施是目前工作的重难点,但是基于传统测试手段的研究难以解决上述问题.一阶回转曲线图谱法被誉为迟滞系统研究中的"指纹鉴定",已在磁性材料特征参数演变规律的解析中得到成功应用.本文首先介绍一阶回转曲线图谱法的基本原理和实现方法,接着以Si掺杂HfO_(2)铁电薄膜为实验对象,利用该方法获得了薄膜内电畴极化翻转特征临界场的分布密度随外场加载历史的演变,为理解铁电材料的极化翻转行为提供了重要的微观物理机理信息.

关键词：一阶回转曲线图谱法铁电薄膜二氧化铪极化翻转

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Quasiresiduals in Semigroups with Natural Partial Order

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Algebra colloquium 2017年第3期24卷 361-380页

作者： heinz Mitsch Fakul t für Mathematik Universit t Wien Oskax Morgenstern Platz 1 A-1090 Wien Austria

A semigroup （S, .） is called right （left） quasiresiduated if for any a, b in S there exists x in S such that ax≤s b （xa≤s b） with respect to the natural partial order ≤s of S. This concept has its origin in the theory of residuated semigroups, but can also be seen as a generalization of the right （left） simplicity of semigroups. It is first studied for totally-, resp., trivially-ordered semigroups, and then for semigroups with idempotents. In particular, the cases when （S≤s） is directed downwards and when S contains a zero （with respect to a more restrictive definition） are dealt with. Throughout, examples are given; in total, 30 classes of （often well-known） semigroups of this kind are specified.

关键词： semigroup natural partial order quasiresidual

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Integrins and their potential roles in mammalian pregnancy

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 1-19页

作者： Gregory A.Johnson Robert c.Burghardt Fuller W.Bazer Heewon Seo Joe W.cain Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical SciencesTexas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843‑4459USA Department of Animal Science College of Agriculture and Life SciencesTexas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843‑2471USA

Integrins are a highly complex family of receptors that, when expressed on the surface of cells, can mediate reciprocal cell-to-cell and cell-to-extracellular matrix(EcM) interactions leading to assembly of integrin adhesion complexes(IAcs) that initiate many signaling functions both at the membrane and deeper within the cytoplasm to coordinate processes including cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, survival, differentiation, and metabolism. All metazoan organisms possess integrins, and it is generally agreed that integrins were associated with the evolution of multicellularity, being essential for the association of cells with their neighbors and surroundings, during embryonic development and many aspects of cellular and molecular biology. Integrins have important roles in many aspects of embryonic development, normal physiology, and disease processes with a multitude of functions discovered and elucidated for integrins that directly influence many areas of biology and medicine, including mammalian pregnancy, in particular implantation of the blastocyst to the uterine wall, subsequent placentation and conceptus(embryo/fetus and associated placental membranes) development. This review provides a succinct overview of integrin structure, ligand binding, and signaling followed with a concise overview of embryonic development, implantation, and early placentation in pigs, sheep, humans, and mice as an example for rodents. A brief timeline of the initial localization of integrin subunits to the uterine luminal epithelium(LE) and conceptus trophoblast is then presented, followed by sequential summaries of integrin expression and function during gestation in pigs, sheep, humans, and rodents. As appropriate for this journal, summaries of integrin expression and function during gestation in pigs and sheep are in depth, whereas summaries for humans and rodents are brief. Because similar models to those illustrated in Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are present throughout the sc

关键词： Humans Implantation Integrins Pigs Pregnancy Rodents Sheep

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Rotating effects on the photoionization cross-section of a 2D quantum ring

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communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 153-159页

作者： carlos Magno O Pereira Frankbelson dos S Azevedo Luís Fernando c Pereira Edilberto O Silva Departamento de Física Universidade Federal do Maranh?o

In this article, we investigate the nonrelativistic quantum motion of a charged particle within a rotating frame, taking into account the Aharonov–Bohm(AB) effect and a uniform magnetic field. Our analysis entails the derivation of the equation of motion and the corresponding radial equation to describe the system. Solving the resulting radial equation enables us to determine the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, providing a clear expression for the energy levels. Furthermore,our numerical analysis highlights the substantial influence of rotation on both energy levels and optical properties. Specifically, we evaluate the photoionization cross-section with and without the effects of rotation. To elucidate the impact of rotation on the photoionization process of the system, we present graphics that offer an appealing visualization of the intrinsic nature of the physics involved.

关键词： Aharonov-Bohm effect photoionization cross-section quantum ring rotating effect

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