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Effect of In Composition on Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in Wurtzite AlGaN/InGaN Heterostructures

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第11期27卷 188-190页

作者： KIM Bong-Hwan park Seoung-Hwan LEE Jung-hee MOON Yong-Tae Department of Electronics Engineering Catholic University of Daegu Hayang Kyeongsan Kyeongbuk 712-702 R. Korea School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Kyungpook National University Daegu 702-701 R. Korea LG Corporate Institute of Technology 16 Woomyeon-dong Seocho-gu Seoul 137-14-0 R. Korea

The effect of In composition on two-dimensional electron gas in wurtzite AlGaN/InGaN heterostructures is theoretically investigated. The sheet carrier density is shown to increase nearly linearly with In mole fraction x, due to the increase in the polarization charge at the AlGaN/InGaN interface. The electron sheet density is enhanced with the doping in the AlGaN layer. The sheet carrier density is as high as 3.7×1013 cm^-2 at the donor density of 10×1018 cm^-3 for the HEMT structure with x=0.3. The contribution of additional donor density on the electron sheet density is nearly independent of the In mole fraction.

关键词： Condensed matter: electrical magnetic and optical Electronics and devices Semiconductors Surfaces interfaces and thin films Condensed matter: structural mechanical & thermal Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Castleman's disease of the spleen

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第5期21卷 1675-1679页

作者： hee-Jeong Lee Ho-Jong Jeon Sang-Gon park Chi-Young park Department of Internal Medicine hemato-oncologyChosun University Hospital501-717 GwangjuSouth Korea Department of Pathology Chosun University Hospital501-717 GwangjuSouth Korea

Castleman's disease(CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder of unknown ***,it occurs as a localized(unicentric) disease or as a systemic(multicentric) *** Castleman's disease(UCD) presents as a solitary mass and primarily affects the mediastinal,retroperitoneal,and cervical lymph *** contrast to multicentric CD,which involves peripheral lymphadenopathy and numerous systemic symptoms,UCD is not typically associated withgeneralized *** main distinct histologic variants are recognized:hyaline-vascular type,plasma cell type,and mixed *** CD is ***,UCD exclusively in the spleen is extremely rare,with only 2 cases described in the literature to ***,we describe an asymptomatic 75-yearold man with a 5.7 cm × 4.5 cm sized heterogenous enhanced mass located in the *** underwent surgical resection for diagnosis and treatment.A pathologic examination indicated the hyaline-vascular type of *** this patient,the preoperative diagnosis was difficult to determine,and therefore,invasive procedures were required.

关键词： Castleman’s disease Hyaline-vascular type Spleen

Epidermal growth factor upregulates Skp2/Cks1 and p27^(kip1) in human extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第3期20卷 755-773页

作者： Ja-yeon Kim Hong Joo Kim Jung Ho park Dong Il park Yong Kyun Cho Chong Il Sohn Woo Kyu Jeon Byung Ik Kim Dong Hoon Kim Seoung Wan Chae Jin hee Sohn Kangbuk Samsung Medical Research Institute Sungkyunkwan University Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Sungkyunkwan University Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Department of Pathology Sungkyunkwan University Kangbuk Samsung Hospital

AIM:To evaluate the expression status of S-phase kinase-associated protein 2(Skp2)/cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit 1(Cks1)and p27kip1,and assess the prognostic significance of Skp2/Cks1 expression with p27kip1in patients with extrahepatic ***:Seventy-six patients who underwent curative resection for histologically confirmed extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma at our institution from December1994 to March 2008 were *** staining for Skp2,Cks1,p27kip1,and Ki67,along with other relevant molecular biologic experiments,were ***:By Cox regression analyses,advanced age(>65 years),advanced AJCC tumor stage,poorly differentiated histology,and higher immunostaining intensity of Skp2 were identified as independent prognostic factors in patients with extrahepatic *** epidermal growth factor(EGF,especially 0.1-10 ng/mL)significantly increased the proliferation indices by MTT assay and the mRNA levels of Skp2/Cks1 and p27kip1in SNU-1196,SNU-1079,and SNU-245 *** protein levels of Skp2/Cks1(from nuclear lysates)and p27kip1(from cytosolic lysate)were also significantly increased in these *** were significant reductions in the protein levels of Skp2/Cks1and p27kip1(from nuclear lysate)after the treatment of *** chromatin immunoprecipitation assay,we found that E2F1 transcription factor directly binds to the promoter site of ***:Higher immunostaining intensity of Skp2/Cks1 was an independent prognostic factor for patients with extrahepatic *** upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of Skp2/Cks1and p27kip1via the PI3K/Akt pathway and direct binding of E2F1 transcription factor with the Skp2 promoter.

关键词： S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 Cyclindependent kinases regulatory subunit 1 P27kip1 Cholangiocarcinoma E2F1 PI3K/Akt

Proinflammatory cytokine TNFα promotes HPV-associated oral carcinogenesis by increasing cancer stemness

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International Journal of Oral Science 2020年第1期12卷 40-49页

作者： Hannah SHong Jonathan Akhavan Sung hee Lee Reuben HKim Mo KKang No-hee park Ki-Hyuk Shin The Shapiro Family Laboratory of Viral Oncology and Aging Research UCLA School of DentistryLos AngelesCAUSA UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center Los AngelesCAUSA Department of Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLALos AngelesCAUSA

High-risk human papillomaviruses(HPVs) are involved in the development of several human cancers, including oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas. However, many studies have demonstrated that HPV alone is not sufficient for the oncogenic transformation of normal human epithelial cells, indicating that additional cofactors are required for the oncogenic conversion of HPV-infected cells. Inasmuch as chronic inflammation is also closely associated with carcinogenesis, we investigated the effect of chronic exposure to tumor necrosis factor α(TNFα), the major proinflammatory cytokine, on oncogenesis in two immortalized oral keratinocyte cell lines, namely, HPV16-immortalized and human telomerase reverse transcriptase(h TERT)-immortalized cells. TNFαtreatment led to the acquisition of malignant growth properties in HPV16-immortalized cells, such as(1) calcium resistance,(2)anchorage independence, and(3) increased cell proliferation in vivo. Moreover, TNFα increased the cancer stem cell-like population and stemness phenotype in HPV16-immortalized cells. However, such transforming effects were not observed in h TERTimmortalized cells, suggesting an HPV-specific role in TNFα-promoted oncogenesis. We also generated h TERT-immortalized cells that express HPV16 E6 and E7. Chronic TNFα exposure successfully induced the malignant growth and stemness phenotype in the E6-expressing cells but not in the control and E7-expressing cells. We further demonstrated that HPV16 E6 played a key role in TNFα-induced cancer stemness via suppression of the stemness-inhibiting micro RNAs mi R-203 and mi R-200 c. Overexpression of mi R-203 and mi R-200 c suppressed cancer stemness in TNFα-treated HPV16-immortalized cells. Overall, our study suggests that chronic inflammation promotes cancer stemness in HPV-infected cells, thereby promoting HPV-associated oral carcinogenesis.

关键词： carcinogenesis cytokine cancer

Highly efficient gene silencing and bioimaging based on fluorescent carbon dots in vitro and in vivo

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Nano Research 2017年第2期10卷 503-519页

作者： Seongchan Kim Yuri Choi Ginam park Cheolhee Won Young-Joon park Younghoon Lee Byeong-Su Kim DaI-hee Min Center for RNA Research Institute for Basic Sciences (IBS) Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Seou108826 Republic of Korea Department of Energy Engineering and Department of Chemistry Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea Institute of Nanobio Convergence Technology Lemonex Inc. Seou108826 Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Ajou University Worldcuplo 206 Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16499 Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea

Small interfering RNA （siRNA） is an attractive therapeutic candidate for sequence- specific gene silencing to treat incurable diseases using small molecule drugs. However, its efficient intracellular delivery has remained a challenge. Here, we have developed a highly biocompatible fluorescent carbon dot （CD）, and demonstrate a functional siRNA delivery system that induces efficient gene knockdown in vitro and in vivo. We found that CD nanoparticles （NPs） enhance the cellular uptake of siRNA, via endocytosis in tumor cells, with low cytotoxicity and unexpected immune responses. Real-time study of fluorescence imaging in live cells shows that CD NPs favorably localize in cytoplasm and successfully release siRNA within 12 h. Moreover, we demonstrate that CD NP-mediated siRNA delivery significantly silences green fluorescence protein （GFP） expression and inhibits tumor growth in a breast cancer cell xenograft mouse model of tumor-specific therapy. We have developed a multifunctional siRNA delivery vehicle enabling simultaneous bioimaging and efficient downregulation of gene expression, that shows excellent potential for gene therapy.

关键词： bioimaging carbon dot gene delivery RNA interference targeted cancer therapy

Muscovite nanoparticles mitigate neuropathic pain by modulating the inflammatory response and neuroglial activation in the spinal cord

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第11期15卷 2162-2168页

作者： Ju-Young Oh Tae-yeon Hwang Jae-Hwan Jang Ji-Yeun park yeonhee Ryu HyeJung Lee Hi-Joon park Acupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center Kyung Hee University26 Kyungheedae-roDongdaemun-guSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Korean Medical Science Graduate School of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea BK21 PLUS Korean Medicine Science Center College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea College of Korean Medicine Daejeon UniversityDaejeonRepublic of Korea Korean Institute of Oriental Medicine DaejeonRepublic of Korea

Despite numerous efforts to overcome neuropathic pain,various pharmacological drugs often fail to meet the needs and have many side *** is an aluminosilicate mineral that has been reported to have an anti-inflammatory effect,but the efficacy of muscovite for neuropathic pain has not been ***,we assessed whether muscovite nanoparticles can reduce the symptoms of pain by controlling the inflammatory process observed in neuropathic *** analgesic effects of muscovite nanoparticles were explored using partial sciatic nerve ligation model of neuropathic pain,in which one-third to onehalf of the nerve trifurcation of the sciatic nerve was tightly tied to the dorsal *** nanoparticles(4 mg/100μL)was given intramuscularly to evaluate its effects on neuropathic pain(3 days per week for 4 weeks).The results showed that the muscovite nanoparticle injections significantly alleviated partial sciatic nerve ligation-induced mechanical and cold *** the spinal cord,the muscovite nanoparticle injections exhibited inhibitory effects on astrocyte and microglia activation and reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines,such as interleukin-1β,tumor necrosis factor-α,interleiukin-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,which were upregulated in the partial sciatic nerve ligation ***,the muscovite nanoparticle injections resulted in a decrease in activating transcription factor 3,a neuronal injury marker,in the sciatic *** results suggest that the analgesic effects of muscovite nanoparticle on partial sciatic nerve ligation-induced neuropathic pain may result from inhibiting activation of astrocytes and microglia as well as pro-inflammatory *** propose that muscovite nanoparticle is a potential anti-nociceptive candidate for neuropathic *** experimental protocols in this study were approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee(IACUC)at Dongguk University,South Korea(approval No.2017-022-1)

关键词： astrocyte microglia muscovite nanoparticle neuropathic pain partial sciatic nerve ligation pharmacopuncture pro-inflammatory cytokine spinal cord

Lubricant skin on diverse biomaterials with complex shapes via polydopamine-mediated surface functionalization for biomedical applications

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第7期25卷 555-568页

作者： Kijun park Seunghoi Kim Yejin Jo Jae park Inwoo Kim Sooyoung Hwang yeontaek Lee So yeon Kim Jungmok Seo School of Electronic and Electronic Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Republic of Korea Center for Biomaterials Biomedical Research InstituteKorea Institute of Science and TechnologiesSeoul02792Republic of Korea Center for Theragnosis Biomedical Research InstituteKorea Institute of Science and TechnologiesSeoul02792Republic of Korea

Implantable biomedical devices require an anti-biofouling,mechanically robust,low friction surface for a prolonged lifespan and improved ***,there exist no methods that could provide uniform and effective coatings for medical devices with complex shapes and materials to prevent immune-related side effects and thrombosis when they encounter biological ***,we report a lubricant skin(L-skin),a coating method based on the application of thin layers of bio-adhesive and lubricant-swellable perfluoropolymer that impart anti-biofouling,frictionless,robust,and heat-mediated self-healing *** demonstrate biocompatible,mechanically robust,and sterilization-safe L-skin in applications of bioprinting,microfluidics,catheter,and long and narrow medical *** envision that diverse applications of L-skin improve device longevity,as well as anti-biofouling attributes in biomedical devices with complex shapes and material compositions.

关键词： Anti-biofouling Lubricant-infused Biomedical applications Biomaterials Biointerface

Development and characterization of novel polymorphic microsatellite markers for the Korean freshwater snail Semisulcospira coreana and cross-species amplification using next-generation sequencing

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2020年第2期38卷 503-508页

作者： yeon Jung park Mi Nan LEE Eun-Mi KIM Jung Youn park Jae Koo NOH Tae-Jin CHOI Jung-Ha KANG Biotechnology Research Division National Institute of Fisheries ScienceBusan 46083Republic of Korea Department of Microbiology Pukyoung National UniversityBusan 48513Republic of Korea

Korean freshwater snails of the genus Semisulcospira are widely distributed across East *** has been a very popular nutritional food in Korea,and is an ecologically important water quality indicator because it lives only in clean ***,no microsatellite markers have been generated to study the population genetic diversity of this *** the present study,we developed and characterized 18 novel microsatellite loci from Semisulcospira coreana genomic *** microsatellites were isolated using 454 GS-FLX titanium sequencing and 18 markers were used for genotyping in *** addition,we also tested the cross-species transferability of the microsatellite markers in four additional Semisulcospira *** identified 18 polymorphic loci and the number of alleles per loci,and their polymorphism information content values ranged from 2 to 17 and 0.203 to 0.902,*** observed and expected heterozygosities of the loci ranged from 0.063 to 0.924 and 0.226 to 0.924,*** to the analysis of the cross-species transferability of these markers,four species,***,***,***,and ***,showed a very high transferability(80%–85%).These results show that this set of nuclear markers could be useful for population genetics studies of this species and closely related species.

关键词： Semisulcospira next-generation sequencing(NGS) microsatellite markers cross-species transferability

Importance of Adaptive Photometric Augmentation for Different Convolutional Neural Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4433-4452页

作者： Saraswathi Sivamani Sun Il Chon Do yeon Choi Dong Hoon Lee Ji Hwan park AI Reliability Lab ThinkforBL Consultancy ServicesGangnamSeoulKorea Department of Biosystems Engineering Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju-siChungcheongbuk-do28644Korea

Existing segmentation and augmentation techniques on convolutional neural network(CNN)has produced remarkable progress in object ***,the nominal accuracy and performance might be downturned with the photometric variation of images that are directly ignored in the training process,along with the context of the individual CNN *** this paper,we investigate the effect of a photometric variation like brightness and sharpness on different *** observe that random augmentation of images weakens the performance unless the augmentation combines the weak limits of photometric *** approach has been justified by the experimental result obtained from the PASCAL VOC 2007 dataset,with object detection CNN algorithms such as YOLOv3(You Only Look Once),Faster R-CNN(Region-based CNN),and SSD(Single Shot Multibox Detector).Each CNN model shows performance loss for varying sharpness and brightness,ranging between−80%to 80%.It was further shown that compared to random augmentation,the augmented dataset with weak photometric changes delivered high performance,but the photometric augmentation range differs for each ***,we discuss some research questions that benefit the direction of the *** results prove the importance of adaptive augmentation for individual CNN model,subjecting towards the robustness of object detection.

关键词： Object detection photometric variation adaptive augmentation convolutional neural network