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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第8期21卷 1074-1079页

作者： hee-jeong choi Chul-Ho choi Seung-Mok Lee Diwakar Tiwari Department of Environmental Engineering Kwandong University Department of Chemistry School of Physical Sciences Mizoram University

The denitdfication and P-removal in the sorption-denitrification-P-removal （S-DN-P） process were carded out under various wastewater compositions. It is noted that P-removal largely depends on the wastewater composition as well to the quantity of the substrates present in wastewater fraction. Three different wastewater fractions are obtained as： raw wastewater, dissolved wastewater （obtained with filtration using 0.45 μm filter）, and undissolved wastewater （i.e., infiltrate obtained by above filtration）. The ratio of P-release/CODtotal-consumption clearly inferred that undissolved wastewater possess very low value i.e., 0.0008 followed by raw wastewater 0.008 and dissolved wastewater 0.03. When this ratio was nearby 0.01, enhanced P-removal was observed. Moreover, the ratio of P-uptake to NO3^--N decomposition for raw wastewater was two times for dissolved wastewater. Interestingly, it was observed that the P-removal and denitrification depend not only on the dissolved substrates but also the undissolved substrates present in the wastewater. The result of the P-removal obtained with this S-DN-P process did not show a big difference of 36%, 34% and 30%, respectively, for raw, dissolved and undissolved wastewater.

关键词： denitrification polyhydroxybutyrate sequencing batch biofilm reactor sorption denitrification P-removals

Consistency of intensity ratio between spectral lines with similar self-absorption characteristics during ungated laser induced breakdown spectroscopy measurements

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第3期21卷 77-83页

作者： Jung-Hwan IN Youngmin MOON Jang-hee choi Sungho jeong Optical Lens Research Center Korea Photonics Technology Institute School of Mechanical Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology

This work reports that the intensity ratio of spectral lines having similar self-absorption characteristics during laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) analysis can become nearly constant over a wide range of irradiation conditions if the intensities are integrated over a sufficiently long time. It is shown that the plasma temperature and intensity ratio of these spectral lines have temporal similarity. The spectral lines with similar self-absorption properties may be selected to improve the accuracy and consistency of LIBS analysis results under an environment with fluctuating measurement conditions.

关键词： laser induced breakdown spectroscopy intensity ratio self-absorption characteristics CIGS solar cell

Enhancing ammonia production rates from electrochemical nitrogen reduction by engineering three-phase boundary with phosphorus-activated Cu catalysts

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第9期84卷 394-401页

作者： Jeehye Kim Cho hee Lee Yong Hyun Moon Min hee Lee Eun Hyup Kim Sun hee choi Youn jeong Jang Jae Sung Lee School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL) Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Electrochemical N_(2) reduction reaction(eNRR) over Cu-based catalysts suffers from an intrinsically low activity of Cu for activation of stable N_(2) molecules and the limited supply of N_(2) to the catalyst due to its low solubility in aqueous ***,we propose phosphorus-activated Cu electrocatalysts to generate electron-deficient Cu sites on the catalyst surface to promote the adsorption of N_(2) *** eNRR system is further modified using a gas diffusion electrode(GDE) coated with polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) to form an effective three-phase boundary of liquid water-gas N_(2)-solid catalyst to facilitate easy access of N_(2) to the catalytic *** a result,the new catalyst in the flow-type cell records a Faradaic efficiency of 13.15% and an NH_(3) production rate of 7.69 μg h^(-1) cm^(-2) at-0.2 V_(RHE),which represent 3.56 and 59.2 times increases from those obtained with a pristine Cu electrode in a typical electrolytic *** work represents a successful demonstration of dual modification strategies;catalyst modification and N_(2) supplying system engineering,and the results would provide a useful platform for further developments of electrocatalysts and reaction systems.

关键词： Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction Ammonia production Phosphorous modified copper electrodes Gas diffusion electrodes Three-phase boundary PTFE coating

Invariant operator theory for the single-photon energy in time-varying media

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Chinese Physics B 2010年第1期19卷 56-60页

作者： choi jeong-Ryeol School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Kyungpook National University

After the birth of quantum mechanics, the notion in physics that the frequency of light is the only factor that determines the energy of a single photon has played a fundamental role. However, under the assumption that the theory of Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants is applicable in quantum optics, it is shown in the present work that this widely accepted notion is valid only for light described by a time-independent Hamiltonian, i.e., for light in media satisfying the conditions, ε（t） = ε（0）, u（t） = u（0）, and σ（t） = 0 simultaneously. The use of the Lewis Riesenfeld invariant operator method in quantum optics leads to a marvelous result： the energy of a single photon propagating through time-varying linear media exhibits nontrivial time dependence without a change of frequency.

关键词： single-photon energy invariant operator theory time-varying media

Rice tissue-specific promoters and conditiondependent promoters for effective translational application

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2015年第11期57卷 913-924页

作者： hee-jeong jeong Ki-Hong Jung Department of Plant Molecular Systems Biotechnology and Crop Biotech Institute Kyung Hee University Graduate School of Biotechnology Kyung Hee University

Rice （Oryza sativa） is one of the most important staple food crops for more than half of the world＇s population. The demand is increasing for food security because of population growth and environmental challenges triggered by climate changes. This scenario has led to more interest in developing crops with greater productivity and sustainability. The process of genetic transformation, a major tool for crop improvement, utilizes promoters as one of its key elements. Those promoters are generally divided into three types： constitutive, spatiotemporal, and condition-dependent. Tran- scriptional control of a constitutive promoter often leads to reduced plant growth, due to a negative effect of accumu- lated molecules during cellular functions or energy consump- tion. To maximize the effect of a transgene on transgenic plants, it is better to use condition-dependent or tissue- specific promoters. However, until now, those types have not been as widely applied in crop biotechnology. In this review, we introduce and discuss four groups of tissue-specific promoters （5o promoters in total） and six groups of condition-dependent promoters （27 promoters）. These pro- moters can be utilized to fine-tune desirable agronomic traits and develop crops with tolerance to various stresses, enhanced nutritional value, and advanced productivity.

关键词： Condition-dependent promoters crop biotechnologyapplication genetic transformation rice tissue-specific promoters

An approach to dark energy problem through linear invariants

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Chinese Physics C 2011年第3期35卷 233-242页

作者： jeong Ryeol choi Department of Radiologic Technology Daegu Health College Division of Semiconductor and Display Engineering College of IT EngineeringKyungpook National University

The time evolution of vacuum energy density is investigated in the coherent states of inflationary universe using a linear invariant approach. The linear invariants we derived are represented in terms of annihilation operators. On account of the fact that the coherent state is an eigenstate of an annihilation operator, the wave function in the coherent state is easily evaluated by solving the eigenvalue equation of the linear invariants. The expectation value of the vacuum energy density is derived using this wave function. Fluctuations of the scalar field and its conjugate momentum are also investigated. Our theory based on the linear invariant shows that the vacuum energy density of the universe in a coherent state is decreased continuously with time due to nonconservative force acting on the coherent oscillations of the scalar field, which is provided by the expansion of the universe. In effect, our analysis reveals that the vacuum energy density decreases in proportion to t-β where β is 3/2 for radiation-dominated era and 2 for matter-dominated era. In the case where the duration term of radiation-dominated era is short enough to be negligible, the estimation of the relic vacuum energy density agrees well with the current observational data.

关键词： cosmological constant problem vacuum energy density coherent state linear invariant

Simultaneous occurrence of malignant fibrous histiocytoma and hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic liver: A case report

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World Journal of Hepatology 2011年第9期3卷 256-261页

作者： hee Sang Hwang Nam Du Ha Yoong Ki jeong Jae hee Suh Hye jeong choi Young Min Kim hee jeong Cha Department of Pathology University of Ulsan College of Medicine Asan Medical Center Department of Radiology University of Ulsan College of Medicine Ulsan University Hospital Department of Pathology University of Ulsan College of Medicine

Primary hepatic malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is rarely encountered. There have been no reports to date of hepatic MFH associated with liver cirrhosis. The presence of liver cirrhosis is considered an adjunctive feature favoring sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the diagnosis of spindle cell tumors in liver. We describe here a 59-year-old man with liver cirrhosis due to hepatitis B virus infection 20 years ago. On abdominal computed tomography scanning, two distinct hepatic masses were identified in the background of cirrhosis, which had different radiological features from conventional HCC. He underwent segmentectomy for removal of the tumors. The pathological examination of surgically resected specimen revealed the large malignant spindle cell tumor and small conventional HCC. Additional tissue sampling and immunohistochemical stainings demonstrated that the spindle cell tumor was consistent with MFH. On the post-operative follow-up for 21 mo, a round mass showing similar radiological findings for the previous MFH was appeared on the surface of resection margin, suggesting the recurrence. Despite its rarity, hepatic MFH should be considered during differential diagnosis, even in cirrhotic patients, and extensive tissue sampling and immunohistochemical analyses are necessary in the diagnosis of hepatic spindle cell tumors.

关键词： Liver neoplasm Malignant fibrous histiocytoma Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver cirrhosis

Bimodal grain structures and tensile properties of a biomedical Co-20Cr-15W-10Ni alloy with different pre-strains

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Rare Metals 2021年第1期40卷 20-30页

作者： Cheng-Lin Li Seong-Woo choi jeong Mok Oh Jae-Keun Hong Jong-Taek Yeom Joo-hee Kang Qing-Song Mei Chan hee Park Department of Materials Engineering School of Power and Mechanical EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Advanced Metals Division.Korea Institute of Materials Science Changwon 51508Republic of Korea Materials Testing&Reliability Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

The influence of pre-strain on the formation of bimodal grain structures and tensile properties of a Co-20 Cr-15 W-10 Ni alloy was *** bimodal grain structures consist of fine grains(FGs;2-3μm in diameter)and coarse grains(CGs;8-16μm in diameter),which can be manipulated by changing the pre-strain(ε=0.3-0.7)and annealing temperatures(1000-1100℃).High pre-strain applied in the samples can intensify the plasticity heterogeneity through increasing the total dislocation density and the local volumes of high-density *** can essentially result in finer FGs,a higher FG volume fraction,and overall grain refinement in the samples after ***-temperature essentially increases both the size and volume fraction of CGs,leading to an increase in the average grain *** tensile test suggests that the bimodal grain structured samples exhibited both high strength and ductility,yield strengths of621-877 MPa and ultimate tensile strengths of1187-1367 MPa with uniform elongations of 55.0%-71.4%.The superior strength-ductility combination of the samples arises from the specific deformation mechanisms of the bimodal grain *** tensile properties strongly depend on the size ratio and volume fraction of FGs/CGs in addition to the average grain size in the bimodal grain *** grain structures can be modified via changing the pre-strain and annealing temperature.

关键词： Biomaterials Bimodal grain structure Deformation heterogeneity Pinning High strength/ductility

Biopeptides of Pyropia yezoensis and their potential health benefits: A review

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第9期11卷 375-384页

作者： Sivakumar Allur Subramaniyan Naziya Begum Sung Jae Kim Youn hee choi Taek-jeong Nam Institute of Fisheries Sciences Pukyong National UniversityBusan 46041South Korea Department of Chemistry College of Natural and computational sciencesDebre Berhan UniversityDebye BerhanP.O.Box-445 Ethiopia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Dongtan Sacred Heart HospitalHallym University College of MedicineHwaseongRepublic of Korea Department of Marine Bio-Materials&Aquaculture Pukyong National UniversityBusan 48513South Korea

Pyropia yezoensis(***)is a popular species of red algae that are commercially cultivated and consumed in East Asia,China,Japan,and *** high protein content of *** provides a source of multiple bioactive peptides exhibiting antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,antihypertensive,anticancer,tissue healing,immunomodulatory,and anticoagulant ***,many other biologically active substances in ***,including carbohydrates,lipids,dietary fibers,and polyphenols,have shown potential health benefits and are important in both the food and agriculture *** review provides a detailed summary of researches over the last decade on the biological and medicinal properties of bioactive *** information was extracted from various electronic resources,including Google Scholar,PubMed,MEDLINE,and Google Patents.

关键词： Red algae Pyropia Bioactive peptides Human health

Delayed hypersensitivity reaction resulting in maculopapular-type eruption due to entecavir in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第42期20卷 15931-15936页

作者： jeong Tae Kim Hye Won jeong Ki Hwa choi Tae Young Yoon Nohyun Sung Young Ki choi Eun Ha Kim hee Bok Chae Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute Chungbuk National University Department of Dermatology College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute Chungbuk National University Department of Pathology College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute Chungbuk National University Department of Microbiology College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute Chunguk National University

Several clinical trials have demonstrated the potent antiviral efficacy of entecavir (ETV), and this relatively new nucleoside analogue drug has rapidly become a frequently prescribed therapy for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) worldwide. While the studies have also shown a good overall safety profile for ETV, adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in patients with advanced cirrhosis have been reported and represent a broad spectrum of drug-induced injuries, including lactic acidosis, myalgia, neuropathy, azotemia, hypophosphatemia, muscular weakness, and pancreatitis, as well as immune-mediated responses (i.e., allergic reactions). Cutaneous ADRs associated with ETV are very rare, with only two case reports in the publicly available literature; both of these cases were classified as unspecified hypersensitivity allergic (type I) ADR, but neither were reported as pathologically proven or as evaluated by cytokine release analysis. Here, we report the case of a 45-year-old woman who presented with a generalized maculopapular rash after one week of ETV treatment for lamivudine-resistant CHB. The patient reported having experienced a similar skin eruption during a previous three-month regimen of ETV, for which she had self-discontinued the medication. Histopathological analysis of a skin biopsy showed acanthotic epidermis with focal parakeratosis and a perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate admixed with interstitial eosinophils in the papillary and reticular dermis, consistent with a diagnosis of drug sensitivity. A lymphocyte stimulation test showed significantly enhanced IL-4, indicating a classification of type IVb delayed hypersensitivity. The patient was switched to an adefovir-lamivudine combination regimen and the skin eruption resolved two weeks after the ETV withdrawal. This case represents the first pathologically and immunologically evidenced ETV-induced delayed type hypersensitivity skin reaction reported to date. Physicians should be aware of the potential, although rare, fo

关键词： Entecavir Delayed type hypersensitivity Maculopapular drug eruption Dermatology Adverse drug reaction Chronic hepatitis B