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Oncologic efficacy of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist in hormone receptor-positive very young breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第27期11卷 6398-6406页

作者： hee jun choi jun Ho Lee Chang Shin jung Jai Min Ryu Byung Joo Chae Se Kyung Lee Jong Han Yu Seok Won Kim Seok Jin Nam Jeong Eon Lee Youn Joo jung Hyun Yul Kim Department of Surgery Samsung Changwon HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineChangwon 51353South Korea Division of Breast Surgery Department of SurgerySamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea Department of Surgery Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalPusan National University School of MedicineGyeongnam 50612South Korea

BACKGROUND Breast cancer in young women has been shown to have an aggressive behavior and poor *** To evaluate the outcomes of young hormone receptor(HR)-positive patients with breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC),and the oncologic efficacy of gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH)*** This retrospective study involved a prospectively enrolled *** included patients diagnosed with invasive breast cancer who were treated with NAC followed by curative surgery at the Samsung Medical Center and Samsung Changwon Hospital between January 2006 and December *** patients with HR-positive and human epidermal grow factor 2(HER2)-negative breast cancer,we analyzed the characteristics and oncology outcomes between the patients equal to or younger than 35 years and the patients older than 35 *** Among 431 patients with NAC and HR-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer,78 were 35 years old or younger,and 353 patients were older than 35 *** median follow-up was 71.0 *** was no statistically significant difference in disease free survival(DFS,P=0.565)and overall survival(P=0.820)between the patients equal to or younger than 35 years and the patients older than 35 *** two groups differed in that the GnRH agonist was used more frequently in the group of patients equal to or younger than 35 years than in the other group(52.4%vs 11.2%,P<0.001).Interestingly,for the DFS according to the GnRH agonist in the group of patients equal to or younger than 35 years,patients treated with the GnRH agonist had better DFS(P=0.037).CONCLUSION Administration of GnRH agonists might improve the DFS rate of HR-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer in the equal to or younger than 35 years group of patients with NAC.

关键词： Gonadotropin-releasing hormone Agonist Young Breast Cancer

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High mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 107-115页

作者： Hanki Kim Bum jun Kim Seungyon Koh Hyo Jin Cho Xuelian Jin Byung Gon Kim jun Young choi Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

High-mobility group box 1 was first discovered in the calf thymus as a DNA-binding nuclear protein and has been widely studied in diverse fields,including neurology and ***-mobility group box 1 in the extracellular space functions as a pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern,which has been proven to play an important role in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders such as ischemic stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,epilepsy,and traumatic brain *** drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-associated molecular pattern,such as glycyrrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are commonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 activity in central nervous system *** it is commonly known for its detrimental inflammatory effect,high-mobility group box 1 has also been shown to have beneficial pro-regenerative roles in central nervous system *** this narrative review,we provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 research and its characterization as a damage-associated molecular pattern,its downstream receptors,and intracellular signaling pathways,how high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the central nervous system,and clues on how to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory *** targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system may benefit from differentiating between the two functions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

关键词： central nervous system damage-associated molecular pattern ethyl pyruvate glycyrhizzin high mobility group box 1 inflammation neural stem cells neurodevelopment oligodendrocyte progenitor cells redox status regeneration

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Voxelated opto-physically unclonable functions via irreplicable wrinkles

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第11期12卷 2378-2390页

作者： Kitae Kim Se-Um Kim Moon-Young choi Mohsin Hassan Saeed Youngmin Kim jun-hee Na Department of Convergence System Engineering Chungnam National University99 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Seoul National University of Science&Technology232 Gongneung-roNowon-guSeoul 01811Republic of Korea Department of Electrical Electronicsand Communication Engineering EducationChungnam National University99 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Hologram Research Center Korea Electronics Technology InstituteWorld Cup buk-ro 54-gilMapo-guSeoul 03924Republic of Korea

The increased prevalence of the Internet of Things(IoT)and the integration of digital technology into our daily lives have given rise to heightened security risks and the need for more robust security *** response to these challenges,physical unclonable functions(PUFs)have emerged as promising solution,offering a highly secure method to generate unpredictable and unique random digital values by leveraging inherent physical ***,traditional PUFs implementations often require complex hardware and circuitry,which can add to the cost and complexity of the *** present a novel approach using a random wrinkles PUF(rw-PUF)based on an optically anisotropic,facile,simple,and cost-effective *** wrinkles contain randomly oriented liquid crystal molecules,resulting in a two-dimensional retardation map corresponding to a complex birefringence ***,our proposed technique allows for customization based on specific requirements using a spatial light modulator,enabling fast *** random wrinkles PUF has the capability to store multiple data sets within a single PUF without the need for physical ***,we introduce a concept called‘polyhedron authentication,’which utilizes three-dimensional information storage in a voxelated random wrinkles *** approach demonstrates the feasibility of implementing high-level security technology by leveraging the unique properties of the rw-PUF.

关键词： hardware functions utilize

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Influence of the wastewater composition on denitrification and biological P-removal in the S-DN-P process: (c) Dissolved and undissolved substrates

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第8期21卷 1074-1079页

作者： hee-Jeong choi Chul-Ho choi Seung-Mok Lee Diwakar Tiwari Department of Environmental Engineering Kwandong University Department of Chemistry School of Physical Sciences Mizoram University

The denitdfication and P-removal in the sorption-denitrification-P-removal （S-DN-P） process were carded out under various wastewater compositions. It is noted that P-removal largely depends on the wastewater composition as well to the quantity of the substrates present in wastewater fraction. Three different wastewater fractions are obtained as： raw wastewater, dissolved wastewater （obtained with filtration using 0.45 μm filter）, and undissolved wastewater （i.e., infiltrate obtained by above filtration）. The ratio of P-release/CODtotal-consumption clearly inferred that undissolved wastewater possess very low value i.e., 0.0008 followed by raw wastewater 0.008 and dissolved wastewater 0.03. When this ratio was nearby 0.01, enhanced P-removal was observed. Moreover, the ratio of P-uptake to NO3^--N decomposition for raw wastewater was two times for dissolved wastewater. Interestingly, it was observed that the P-removal and denitrification depend not only on the dissolved substrates but also the undissolved substrates present in the wastewater. The result of the P-removal obtained with this S-DN-P process did not show a big difference of 36%, 34% and 30%, respectively, for raw, dissolved and undissolved wastewater.

关键词： denitrification polyhydroxybutyrate sequencing batch biofilm reactor sorption denitrification P-removals

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A study on effects of ceramic foam filter on flow aspect through water modeling experiment

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China Foundry 2017年第3期14卷 216-225页

作者： Ho-Young Hwang Cheol-hee Nam Young-Sim choi jun-Ho Hong Xun Sun Cyber Manufacturing Process Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Incheon 21999 South Korea Department of Robotics and Virtual Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology Daejeon 34113 South Korea Materials Science and Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8501 Japan Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Shenyang 110022 China

Casting defects that are closely related to entrapped air bubbles and metallic oxides occur very frequently in the sand mold casting process. Many researchers have shown that these defects can be reduced by adopting an appropriate gating system design. However, it is difficult for field engineers to identify a specific gating system that is more appropriate for their products. In this study, we tried to draw a comparison between two gating system designs with and without a ceramic foam filter. The ceramic foam filter was added to the horizontal runner just after the down sprue to prevent air bubble generation and reduce turbulence without a change of gating system design. The water modeling experiment was conducted with four different amounts of the initial volumes of water in the reservoir to verify the effects of initial pouring velocity. The results of the experiment applying the filter showed remarkably changed flow characteristics. The use of the filter was found to convert the flow pattern of water in the desired direction. The ceramic foam filter performed well to reduce flow velocity and stabilize the water *** flow pattern without a filter can be improved significantly even with the the use of just a 10 PPI irregular filter. Although the study confirmed that use of the filter may change the flow characteristics, it needs to be noted that the use of the ceramic filter alone cannot solve all the problems caused by a poorly designed gating system.

关键词： ceramic foam filter sprue gating system design sand mold casting casting defect

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Consistency of intensity ratio between spectral lines with similar self-absorption characteristics during ungated laser induced breakdown spectroscopy measurements

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第3期21卷 77-83页

作者： jung-Hwan IN Youngmin MOON Jang-hee choi Sungho JEONG Optical Lens Research Center Korea Photonics Technology Institute School of Mechanical Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology

This work reports that the intensity ratio of spectral lines having similar self-absorption characteristics during laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) analysis can become nearly constant over a wide range of irradiation conditions if the intensities are integrated over a sufficiently long time. It is shown that the plasma temperature and intensity ratio of these spectral lines have temporal similarity. The spectral lines with similar self-absorption properties may be selected to improve the accuracy and consistency of LIBS analysis results under an environment with fluctuating measurement conditions.

关键词： laser induced breakdown spectroscopy intensity ratio self-absorption characteristics CIGS solar cell

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Pembrolizumab-induced psoriatic arthritis treated with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in a patient with gastric cancer:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第1期11卷 218-224页

作者： Sehan Kim Jong hee Sun Hongsik Kim hee Kyung Kim Yaewon Yang jun Su Lee In Ah choi Hye Sook Han Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju 28644South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University HospitalChungbuk National University College of MedicineCheongju 28644South Korea

BACKGROUND Immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)-induced rheumatic immune-related adverse events(ir AEs)have been infrequently reported,and the treatment of severe or refractory arthritis as ir AEs has not been established *** SUMMARY The patient was a 67-year-old man with a history of well-controlled foot psoriasis who presented with *** had received pembrolizumab for metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma 2 mo *** examination revealed erythematous swelling in the distal interphalangeal joints,left shoulder,and both *** had plaque psoriasis with psoriatic nail dystrophy and dactylitis in the distal joints of the fingers and *** markers including C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate were elevated but rheumatoid factor and anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibody were *** patient was diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis(PsA)and started on methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg/day after pembrolizumab ***,despite 1 wk of methylprednisolone treatment,PsA worsened;hence,leflunomide and methotrexate were *** 4 wk of steroid treatment,PsA worsened and improved repeatedly with steroid ***,the therapy was intensified to include etanercept,a tumor necrosis factor inhibitor,which ultimately resulted in adequate PsA *** This is the first report of ICI-induced PsA in a gastric cancer *** rheumatic ir AEs with refractory severe arthritis may require disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and long-term management.

关键词： Pembrolizumab Psoriatic arthritis Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs Gastric cancer Case report

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Investigations of an Air Starting Motor of Marine Medium-Speed Diesel Engine with Numerical Analyses

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Journal of Thermal Science 2010年第2期19卷 148-153页

作者： Yeon Won Lee Yoon Hwan choi Deog hee Doh Division of Mechanical Eng. Pukyong National Univ.San 100 Division of Mechanical and Information Eng.

The marine medium-speed diesel engines are started by two methods;one is the electric motors,and the other air starting *** though air starting motor is dependent of the engine types and sizes,it has been widely used in this area due to its simplicity,convenience and *** purpose of this paper is to give the designing parameters in order to make a proper "Air Starting Motor" using *** aerodynamic approaches were given to understand the internal flow characteristics of the air starting *** addition,we have carried out the investigation of effects of tip *** the calculations the tip clearance of air starting motor has been varied between 0,2.8,4.3 and 5.7% of blade *** results of computation are the tip clearance increased to 2.8%,the torque decreased 24%,and there was no more large changes when the clearances increased to 4.3% and 5.7%.

关键词： Medium-Speed Diesel Engine Air Starting Motor CFD Tip Clearance Influences

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Temperature Distribution and Thermal Stresses in Various Conditions of Moving Heating Source during Line Heating Process

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Journal of Thermal Science 2012年第1期21卷 82-87页

作者： Yoon Hwan choi Yeon Won Lee Kwang choi Deog hee Doh Kyoung Joon Kim Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Pukyong National University Steel Structure Research Division Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology Division of Mechanical and information Engineering Korea Maritime University

Line heating method is widely used to manufacture curved surfaces in ship building. The main factors governing the quality of the manufactured products are the moving velocity of the heating source, heating strength, and heating ways. In this study, the temperature distributions of the heated plate were investigated with the condition that the line heating process was automatic. The temperature variations were also investigated with the changes of those three variables. The numerical results showed that the peak temperature decreased as the moving velocity of the heating source increased. It also revealed that the peak temperatures changed linearly with the changes of the heating source.

关键词： Moving heat source Line heating Thermal stress Residual deformation Conductive heat transfer

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Effect of stick-slip on magneto-rheological elastomer with a magnetic field

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Friction 2017年第4期5卷 383-391页

作者： Chenglong LIAN Kwang-hee LEE jun-wook AN Chul-hee LEE Department of Mechanical Engineering Inha University100 InharoNam-guIncheon 22212Republic of Korea Department of Construction Machinery Engineering Inha University100 InharoNam-guIncheon 22212Republic of Korea

This study investigated the stick-slip characteristics of a magneto-rheological elastomer (MRE) against an aluminum ***,the MRE was manufactured,and a stick-slip tester was employed to evaluate the stick-slip performance of the MRE under different velocities and load conditions with and without a magnetic *** fast Fourier transform (FFT) of the friction force of the stick-slip and the roughness of the aluminum plate surface were calculated to confirm the stick-slip *** the tests,the wear surfaces were observed to evaluate the wear properties of the MRE regarding the *** showed that the stick-slip was smaller at lower *** higher velocity,the reduction of the stick-slip under a magnetic field was more clearly ***,the wear reduced with reduced stick-slip under a magnetic field.

关键词： stick-slip friction wear magneto-rheological elastomer

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