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Magnetic lattices for ultracold atoms and degenerate quantum gases

Science Bulletin 2016年第14期61卷 1097-1106页

作者： Yibo Wang Prince Surendran Smitha Jose Tien Tran ivan Herrera Shannon Whitlock Russell Mc lean Andrei Sidorov Peter Hannaford Centre for Quantum and Optical Science Swinburne University of Technology Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonic and Quantum Technologies Department of Physics University of Auckland Physikalisches Institut Universitt Heidelberg

We review recent developments in the use of magnetic lattices as a complementary tool to optical lattices for trapping periodic arrays of ultracold atoms and degenerate quantum gases. Recent advances include the realisation of Bose–Einstein condensation in multiple sites of a magnetic lattice of one-dimensional microtraps, the trapping of ultracold atoms in square and triangular magnetic lattices,and the fabrication of magnetic lattice structures with submicron period suitable for quantum tunnelling ***, we describe a proposal to utilise long-range interacting Rydberg atoms in a large spacing magnetic lattice to create interactions between atoms on neighbouring sites.

关键词： Magnetic lattices Ultracold atoms Degenerate quantum gases - Quantum simulation

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Seagrass meadows provide multiple benefits to adjacent coral reefs through various microhabitat functions

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2020年第1期6卷 533-540,532页

作者： Jianguo Du Wenjia Hu ivan Nagelkerken Laddawan Sangsawang Kar Hoe Loh Jillian lean-Sim Ooi Jianji Liao Xinqing Zheng Shuting Qiu Bin Chen Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesXiamenChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological conservation and Restoration XiamenChina School of Biological Sciences and the Environment Institute The University of AdelaideAdelaideAustralia Eastern Gulf of Thailand Marine and Coastal Resources Research and Development CenterRayongThailand Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences University of MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Geography Faculty of Arts and Social SciencesUniversity of MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia

Tropical seagrass meadows and coral reefs often function as interconnected marine habitats,but they are often studied and managed as homogenous *** macrohabitats,seagrass meadows provide important benefits to adjacent reef ecosystems by acting as natural filters of sediments and nutrients,and by providing critical feeding,nursery,and refuge habitats for reef fishes and other *** the macrohabitat functions of seagrass meadows have been often acknowledged,their microhabitats functions have largely been *** purpose of the study is to explore how seagrass meadows provide multiple benefits to adjacent coral reefs through various microhabitat *** paper reveals some of the diversity of microhabitats that seagrass meadows contain,such as macroalgal mats,rubble cavities,sand patches with sparse seagrass,anemone gardens,hard substratum,and sponges mixed with *** highlight the ways in which reef creatures have diversified and specialized in using these different microhabitats,and postulate that seagrass microhabitat diversity enhances the habitat function and faunal diversity of seagrass meadows.

关键词： Coastal ecosystems habitat function connectivity marine biodiversity

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