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大管棚配合水平旋喷桩支护在细砂-卵砾石土互层隧道中的应用

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铁道建筑 2017年第3期57卷 66-69页

作者：严健何川杨九明陈华西南交通大学交通隧道工程教育部重点实验室四川成都610031 西南交通大学土木工程系四川峨眉614202 四川高速公路建设开发总公司四川成都610041

依托在建国道317线岗托隧道工程,结合细砂-卵砾石土互层围岩的特点,对双层小导管支护、大管棚支护、水平旋喷支护、大管棚配合水平旋喷支护4种支护方案进行了分析,比选出大管棚配合水平旋喷支护为较优方案,并对其支护效果进行了现场测... 详细信息

依托在建国道317线岗托隧道工程,结合细砂-卵砾石土互层围岩的特点,对双层小导管支护、大管棚支护、水平旋喷支护、大管棚配合水平旋喷支护4种支护方案进行了分析,比选出大管棚配合水平旋喷支护为较优方案,并对其支护效果进行了现场测试。结果表明:施工中拱顶处卵砾石土层断裂,细砂下漏导致隧道发生漏砂、坍塌、冒顶等事故,施工中应加强对地表处理、掌子面反压回填等4个关键工序的控制。经现场测试,大管棚配合水平旋喷形成的壳支护能够承受上方土体和交通荷载,并能有效阻止漏砂。

关键词：公路隧道大管棚水平旋喷桩现场测试细砂-卵砾石土互层

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西南地区少数民族大学生体质形态调查分析

体育学刊 2004年第5期11卷 58-60页

作者：何江川杨放广西民族学院体育与健康科学学院广西南宁530006

通过对广西民族学院、中南民族学院、云南民族学院、西南民族学院2000～2002年在校学生体质形态测试资料进行因子分析和综合评价,得出西南地区15个少数民族大学生体质形态的排序。

关键词：体质形态水平少数民族大学生西南地区

Recent progress in constructing fluorinated solid-electrolyte interphases for stable lithium metal anodes

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 270-291页

作者： Di Zhang Pengfei Lv Wei Qin Xin he Yuanhua he Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Civil Aviation Safety EngineeringCivil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan 618307China School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Lithium metal batteries(LMBs)are emerging as a promising energy storage solution owing to their high energy density and specific ***,the non-uniform plating of lithium and the potential rupture of the solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)during extended cycling use may result in dendrite growth,which can penetrate the separator and pose significant short-circuit *** a stable SEI is essential for the long-term operation of the ***-rich SEI has garnered significant attention for its ability to effectively passivate electrodes,regulate lithium deposition,and inhibit electrolyte *** the structural components and preparation methods of existing fluorinated SEI is crucial for optimizing lithium metal anode *** paper reviews the research on optimizing LiF passivation interfaces to protect lithium metal *** focuses on four types of compositions in fluorinated SEI that work synergistically to enhance SEI *** instance,combining compounds with LiF can further enhance the mechanical strength and ionic conductivity of the *** metals with LiF significantly improves electrochemical performance at the SEI/anode interface,with a necessary focus on reducing electron tunneling ***,incorporating polymers with LiF offers balanced improvements in interfacial toughness and ionic conductivity,though maintaining structural stability over long cycles remains a critical area for future *** alloys combined with LiF increase surface energy and lithium affinity,challenges such as dendrite growth and volume expansion *** summary,this paper emphasizes the crucial role of interfacial structures in LMBs and offers comprehensive guidance for future design and development efforts in battery technology.

关键词： LiF lithium metal anodes solid-electrolyte interphase interface cycling stability

The detection, extraction and parameter estimation of extreme-mass-ratio inspirals with deep learning

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 86-96页

作者： Qianyun Yun Wen-Biao Han Yi-yang Guo he Wang Minghui Du Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe (Beijing/Hangzhou) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoE Lanzhou University Institute of Theoretical Physics & Research Center of Gravitation Lanzhou University International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific (ICTP-AP) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Center for Gravitational Wave Experiment National Microgravity Laboratory Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences

One of the primary goals of space-borne gravitational wave detectors is to detect and analyze extreme-mass-ratio inspirals(EMRIs). This task is particularly challenging because EMRI signals are complex, lengthy, and faint. In this work, we introduce a2-layer convolutional neural network(CNN) approach to detect EMRI signals for space-borne detectors, achieving a true positive rate(TPR) of 96.9% at a 1% false positive rate(FPR) for signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) from 50 to 100. Especially, the key intrinsic parameters of EMRIs such as the mass, spin of the supermassive black hole(SMBH) and the initial eccentricity of the orbit can also be inferred directly by employing a neural network. The mass and spin of the SMBH can be determined at 99% and 92% respectively. This will greatly reduce the parameter spaces and computing cost for the following Bayesian parameter *** model also has a low dependency on the accuracy of the waveform model. This study underscores the potential of deep learning methods in EMRI data analysis, enabling the rapid detection of EMRI signals and efficient parameter estimation.

关键词： gravitational wave EMRIs deep-learing

Photothermal probiotics delivery of photodynamic agents for enhanced immunogenic cell death within hypoxia center of solid tumors

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 642-652页

作者： Wen Luo Shiyu Du Yateng Jiang Bangshun he Jun Tang Jingjing yang Yujun Song Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life ScienceNational Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Laboratory Medicine Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006China Department of Anesthesiology Jinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210000China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Medicine&Holistic Integrative MedicineJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources IndustrializationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

Resulting from harsh hypoxic environmental conditions,central cells in the core of solid tumors are usually more aggressive and malignant with a less stable ***,therapeutic agents with improved penetration for the activation of immunity in tumor centers exhibit promising potential in ***,polydopamine-coated Escherichia coli Nissle 1917(EcN)bearing chlorin e6(Ce6)-loaded and polyethyleneimine(PEI)-coated hollow manganese dioxide(shorted as EP-ChP)are applied for enhanced immunotherapy in deep *** accumulation in tumor center through hypoxia targeting,manganese dioxide is degradated under the tumor microenvironment with released Ce6 and thus generates reactive oxygen species(ROS)upon 660 nm laser irradiation,which can further lower thermalresistance of cancer cells via HSP90α*** to that,heating induced by polydopamine upon 808 nm laser irradiation can achieve effective tumor *** upon dual laser induces enhanced immunogenic cell death,while bacterial infections in tumor tissues also trigger innate *** bacteria-based approach provides enhanced antitumor immune responses in deep tumors with great potential in the reshaping of immunosuppression tumor microenvironment.

关键词： bacteria phototherapies immunotherapy hypoxia targeting tumor penetration

血管内皮源性舒张因子对血管平滑肌钙激活钾通道活性影响的对比研究

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中国实用内科杂志 2005年第2期25卷 134-136页

作者：罗兴林何川杨艳李秀琴泸州医学院附属医院心内科 646000

目的　探讨血管内皮源性舒张因子对高血压及非高血压患者血管平滑肌钙激活钾通道 (KCa)活性的影响。方法　选择 2 0 0 1～ 2 0 0 3年泸州医学院附属医院 2 1例高血压病患者及 18例非高血压者 ,切取肠系膜动脉小分支节段用酶消化法获取... 详细信息

目的　探讨血管内皮源性舒张因子对高血压及非高血压患者血管平滑肌钙激活钾通道 (KCa)活性的影响。方法　选择 2 0 0 1～ 2 0 0 3年泸州医学院附属医院 2 1例高血压病患者及 18例非高血压者 ,切取肠系膜动脉小分支节段用酶消化法获取血管平滑肌细胞 ,以膜片钳技术检测KCa通道的活性 ,通过Pclamp专用软件实时采样记录其平均开放时间 (To)、平均关闭时间 (Tc)、平均开放概率 (Po)等。采用硝酸还原法测定血浆一氧化氮(NO)含量 ,用比色法测定血浆一氧化氮合成酶 (NOS)含量。结果　 (1)两组对象KCa通道活性变化 :于细胞内面向外膜片下 ,高血压病组与非高血压组比较 ,前者KCa通道Po增加 ,Tc延长、To缩短。在浴液中分别加入Ca2 +后 ,两组KCa通道均被明显激活 ,与加Ca2 + 前比较 ,非高血压组Po的增加显著高于高血压病组 (P <0 0 1) ,说明高血压病组KCa通道对Ca2 + 的敏感性显著低于血压正常组。 (2 )高血压患者血浆NO、NOS较非高血压组显著降低。 (3)非高血压组血浆NO与KCa通道Po、To呈正相关 ,与Tc呈负相关。高血压病组NO与KCa通道Po、To、Tc的相关性明显弱于非高血压组。结论　高血压病患者肠系膜动脉平滑肌KCa通道活性明显增高 ,血管内皮源性舒张因子对非高血压及高血压病患者血管平滑肌KCa通道均有激活作?

关键词：高血压病血管平滑肌血管内皮患者钙激活钾通道肠系膜动脉血浆一氧化氮开放时间结论概率

A quantum-search-based multi-classifier for image recognition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 21-31页

作者： Lu Liu Xingyu Wu Lufan Zhang chuan Wang School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Beijing Normal University

The multi-class classification of images is a pivotal challenge within the realm of image processing. As the volume of visual data continues to expand, there is a burgeoning interest in harnessing the unique capabilities of quantum computation to augment the efficiency of classification tasks. However, many existing methods for training quantum image multi-classifiers parallel classical machine learning techniques, where the requisite circuit measurements increase linearly with the volume of training data. This work introduces a novel approach for training a quantum image multi-classifier based on the quantum search algorithm. We have meticulously conducted rigorous experiments on a handwritten digit dataset, a classic benchmark in the field. The results have been meticulously compared with previous works, and the comparative analysis not only validates the efficiency of our proposed approach, requiring only O(N/b) measurements during training, but also highlights a significant quadratic speedup of the algorithm.

关键词： quantum computation image recognition quantum search algorithm

Substructure Evolution of Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V Alloy Isothermally Hot Compressed in α+β Two-Phase Region

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2013年第5期26卷 533-544页

作者： chuan WU he yang Hongwei LI State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University

Substructure evolution significantly influences the flow behavior of titanium alloys in isothermal hot compression. This paper presents a physical experiment（isothermal hot compression and electron backscatter difraction, EBSD） and a cellular automaton（CA） method to investigate the substructure evolution of a near-α titanium alloy Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V（TA15） isothermally compressed in the α ＋ β two-phase region. In the CA model, the subgrain growth, the transformation of low angle boundaries（LABs） to high angle boundaries（HABs） and the dislocation density evolution were considered. The dislocation density accumulating around the subgrain boundaries provided a driving force and made the transformation of the LABs to HABs. The CA model was employed to predict the substructure evolution, dislocation density evolution and flow stress. In addition, the efects of strain, strain rate and temperature on the relative frequency of the HABs were analyzed and discussed. To verify the CA model, the predicted results including the relative frequency of the HABs and the flow stress were compared with the experimental values.

关键词： Substructure evolution Cellular automaton modeling Dislocation density evolution EBSD technique

Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： Song he Li Li Sai Wang Shao-Jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes