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Ocular syphilis: resurgence of an old disease in modern Malaysian society

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第9期11卷 1573-1576页

作者： Mushawiahti Mustapha Zakaria Abdollah Amin Ahem hazlita mohd isa Mae-Lynn Catherine Bastion Norshamsiah Md Din Department of Ophthalmology Pusat Perubatan Universiti

Dear Editor,Syphilis is a spirochaetal bacterial sexually transmitted disease（STD） caused by Treponema pallidum. Outbreaks of syphilis have been described in Western communities, especially in men who have sex with men（MSM） and people infected with human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）^（[1]）. Reports of the condition from Asian countries remains limited.

关键词： Ocular syphilis OS OD HIV MSM resurgence of an old disease in modern Malaysian society

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Prevalence and treatment patterns of ranibizumab and photodynamic therapy in a tertiary care setting in Malaysia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第12期10卷 1889-1897页

作者： Nur Afiqah Mohamad Vasudevan Ramachandran Patimah Ismail hazlita mohd isa Yoke Mun Chan Nor Fariza Ngah Norshakimah Md Bakri Siew Mooi Ching Fan Kee Hoo Wan Aliaa Wan Sulaiman Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing Universiti Putra Malaysia Department of Biomedical Science Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing Universiti PutraMalaysiaSerdangSelangor DE 43400Malaysia Department of Biomedical Science Faculty of Medicine andHealth SciencesUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangorDE 43400Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Universiti KebangsaanMalaysia Medical CentreCherasKuala Lumpur 56000Malaysia Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Faculty of Medicineand Health SciencesUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangor DE 43400Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Hospital SelayangLebuhrayaSelayang-KepongBatu Caves 68100Malaysia Department of Family Medicine Faculty of Medicine andHealth SciencesUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangorDE 43400Malaysia Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine and HealthSciencesUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangor DE43400Malaysia

AIM：To describe the prevalence and changes in treatment patterns of ranibizumab and photodynamic therapy（PDT） among retinal disease patients who attended the Ophthalmology Clinic in the tertiary care Hospital Selayang from 2010 to ***：Study subjects were recruited retrospectively using the Electronic Medical Record（EMR） database software in Hospital *** data,medical history,diagnostic procedure,treatments and diagnosis of patients were ***：The five-year analysis included 821 patients with a mean age of 65.9±11.73 ***,there were a highernumber of males（63.1%） and a higher number of Chinese（47.4%） *** the 821 patients,62.9% received ranibizumab injection followed by 19.2% PDT therapy and 17.9% had ranibizumab combined with PDT ***-related macular degeneration（AMD） and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy（PCV） were the most common retinal eye diseases reported,recording prevalence of 25.0% and 45.6%,*** trend in ranibizumab treatment was reported to increase while PDT showed a decrease in trend from year 2010 to *** terms of treatment,following multiple logistic regression,AMD was associated with the subjects being more likely to have received ranibizumab monotherapy（P〈0.001） while PCV was associated with more likely to have received PDT（P〈0.001） and PDT combined with ranibizumab therapy（P〈0.001）.CONCLUSION：The tertiary care setting in Malaysia is consistent with management of patients from other countries whereby ranibizumab is the most common treatment given to patients with AMD,while PCV patients most commonly receive PDT and ranibizumab combined with PDT therapy.

关键词： anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy photodynamic therapy ranibizumab treatment patterns

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