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Three-Dimensional Meshfree Analysis of Interlocking Concrete Blocks for Step Seawall Structure

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第1期66卷 165-178页

作者： hau nguyen-ngoc Hnguyen-Xuan Magd Abdel-Wahab Soete Laboratory Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureGhent UniversityTechnologiepark Zwijnaarde 903B-9052ZwijnaardeBelgium University of Science and Technology The University of DanangDa Nang CityVietnam CIRTech Institute Ho Chi Minh City University of TechnologyHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Division of Computational Mechanics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

This study adapts the flexible characteristic of meshfree method in analyzing three-dimensional(3D)complex geometry structures,which are the interlocking concrete blocks of step *** elastostatic behavior of the block is analysed by solving the Galerkin weak form formulation over local support *** 3D moving least square(MLS)approximation is applied to build the interpolation functions of *** pre-defined number of nodes in an integration domain ranging from 10 to 60 nodes is also investigated for their effect on the studied *** accuracy and efficiency of the studied method on 3D elastostatic responses are validated through the comparison with the solutions of standard finite element method(FEM)using linear shape functions on tetrahedral elements and the well-known commercial software,*** results show that elastostatic responses of studied concrete block obtained by meshfree method converge faster and are more accurate than those of standard *** studied meshfree method is effective in the analysis of static responses of complex geometry *** amount of discretised nodes within the integration domain used in building MLS shape functions should be in the range from 30 to 60 nodes and should not be less than 20 nodes.

关键词： Meshfree method local support domain moving least square shape function 3D elastostatic behavior complex geometry

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Interplay of laser power and pore characteristics in selective laser melting of ZK60 magnesium alloys:A study based on in-situ monitoring and image analysis

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1346-1366页

作者： Weijie Xie hau-Chung Man Chi-Wai Chan Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Queen’s UniversityBelfast BT95AHUK Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

This study offers significant insights into the multi-physics phenomena of the SLM process and the subsequent porosity characteristics of ZK60 Magnesium(Mg)***-speed in-situ monitoring was employed to visualise process signals in real-time,elucidating the dynamics of melt pools and vapour plumes under varying laser power conditions specifically between 40 W and 60 *** morphological analysis was performed using Scanning-Electron Microscopy(SEM),demonstrating a critical correlation between laser power and pore *** laser power led to increased pore coverage,whereas a denser structure was observed at higher laser *** laser power influence on porosity was further confirmed via Optical Microscopy(OM)conducted on both top and cross-sectional surfaces of the *** increase in laser power resulted in a decrease in pore coverage and pore size,potentially leading to a denser printed part of Mg alloy.X-ray Computed Tomography(XCT)augmented these findings by providing a 3D volumetric representation of the sample internal structure,revealing an inverse relationship between laser power and overall pore *** laser power appeared to favour the formation of interconnected pores,while a reduction in interconnected pores and an increase in isolated pores were observed at higher *** interplay between melt pool size,vapour plume effects,and laser power was found to significantly influence the resulting porosity,indicating a need for effective management of these factors to optimise the SLM process of Mg alloys.

关键词： Selective laser melting(SLM) Magnesium(Mg)alloys Biodegradable implants Porosity In-situ monitoring

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Learning about good nutrition with the 5-color front-of-package label"Nutri-Score":an experimental study

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1195-1200页

作者： Robin C.hau Klaus W.Lange University of Applied Sciences Landshut Landshut 84036Germany Faculty of Human Sciences University of RegensburgRegensburg 93040Germany

The Nutri-Score is a 5-color front-of-pack nutrition label designed to provide consumers with an easily understandable guideline to the healthiness of food *** impact that the Nutri-Score may have on consumers'choices is unclear since different experimental paradigms have found vastly different effect *** the present study,we have investigated how student participants change a hypothetical personal 1-daydietary plan after a learning phase during which they learn about the Nutri-Scores of the available food *** were instructed to compose a healthy diet plan in order that the question of whether the NutriScore would improve their ability to compose a healthy dietary plan could be investigated,independent of the question of whether they would apply this knowledge in their ordinary *** found a substantial(Cohen's d=0.86)positive impact on nutritional quality(as measured by the Nutrient Profiling System score of the Food Standards Agency)and a medium-sized(Cohen's d=0.43)reduction of energy *** content reduction was larger for participants who had initially composed plans with higher energy *** results suggest that the Nutri-Score has the potential to guide consumers to healthier food *** remains unclear,however,whether this potential will be reflected in real-life dietary choices.

关键词： Nutri-Score Front-of-package label Nudge Nutrition Health

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Electrolyte Effect on Photoetching of Gallium Nitride

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2024年第1期7卷 61-74页

作者： Huiqiang Liang Zhenghao Wei Jiongchong Fang Yanming Li Changli Li Zhirun Xie Yun hau Ng Guosong Zeng Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics and Flexible Manufacturing Systems Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China School of Materials Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275People’s Republic of China School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongKowloon 999077Hong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen Hi-Tech Industrial ParkNanshan DistrictShenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China

The limited material removal rate of conventional chemical mechanical polishing(CMP)significantly hinders the fabrica-tion efficiency and surface quality,thereby preventing the development of gallium nitride(GaN)-based ***,the incorporation of photoelectrochemistry in CMP has garnered increasing attention because of its potential to enhance the quality and efficiency of the GaN ***,a considerable gap still exists in the comprehensive understanding of the specific photoelectrochemical(PEC)behavior of ***,we report the influence of the electrolyte on the PEC etching of *** acids and bases were tested,with their pH being carefully *** concentrations of the cations and anions were also *** results showed that photocorrosion/photoetching was more pronounced in sulfuric acid,phosphoric acid,and nitric acid environments than in alkaline environments,but it was less pronounced in hydrochloric ***,the effects of pH and anion concentration on photoetching were investigated,and the results revealed that pho-toetching in acidic environments weakened with increasing pH levels and diminished with increasing sulfate *** underlying reasons contributing to this observation were *** findings provide ideas for improving the pho-toetching efficiency of GaN,thereby enriching the photoelectrochemical mechanical polishing(PECMP)technology of GaN.

关键词： GaN Photoelectrochemistry Photoetching pH

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Cellular angiofibroma arising from the rectocutaneous fistula in an adult: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1778-1784页

作者： Hao-En Chen Yu-Yang Lu Ruei-Yu Su Hong-hau Wang Chao-Yang Chen Je-Ming Hu Jung-Cheng Kang Kuan-Hsun Lin Ta-Wei Pu Department of Surgery Taichung Armed Forces General HospitalTaichung 411Taiwan Department of Surgery Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Department of Pediatrics Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Department of Pathology Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105Taiwan Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Taoyuan Armed Forces General HospitalTaoyuan 32551Taiwan Department of Radiology Tri-Service General Hospital Songshan BranchNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTaiwan Adventist HospitalTaipei 105Taiwan Division of Thoracic Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General Hospital Songshan BranchNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105Taiwan

BACKGROUND Rectocutaneous fistulae are *** infection originates within the anal glands and subsequently extends into adjacent regions,ultimately resulting in fistula *** angiofibroma(CAF),also known as an angiomy ofibroblastoma-like tumor,is a rare benign soft tissue neoplasm predominantly observed in the scrotum,perineum,and inguinal area in males and in the vulva in *** describe the first documented case CAF that developed within a rectocutaneous fistula and manifested as a perineal *** SUMMARY In the outpatient setting,a 52-year-old male patient presented with a 2-year history of a growing perineal mass,accompanied by throbbing pain and minor scrotal *** examination revealed a soft,well-defined,non-tender mass at the left buttock that extended towards the perineum,without a visible *** initial assessment identified a soft tissue tumor,and the laboratory data were within normal *** and pelvic computed tomography(CT)revealed swelling of the abscess cavity that was linked to a rectal cutaneous fistula,with a track-like lesion measuring 6 cm×0.7 cm in the left perineal region and attached to the left *** examination found no significant inner orifices.A left medial gluteal incision revealed a thick-walled mass,which was excised along with the extending tract,and curettage was *** examination confirmed CAF *** patient achieved total resolution during follow-up assessments and did not require additional *** CT imaging supports perineal lesion diagnosis and *** angiofibromas,even with a cutaneous fistula,can be excised transperineally.

关键词： Angiofibroma Perineal mass Rectocutaneous fistula Anorectal fistula Anal fistula Case report

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大型教育监测:误解与启示

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中国考试 2024年第2期 11-17页

作者：侯杰泰香港中文大学中国香港999077

面向多地区多种群的大型教育监测可对各地教育情况进行有效比较。基于对参与学生能力国际评估项目(PISA)中各经济体测评与调查结果的分析,探讨东西方教育几个颇具启发意义的问题,结果发现:1)一些亚洲经济体靠“背诵”学习的学生的百分... 详细信息

面向多地区多种群的大型教育监测可对各地教育情况进行有效比较。基于对参与学生能力国际评估项目(PISA)中各经济体测评与调查结果的分析,探讨东西方教育几个颇具启发意义的问题,结果发现:1)一些亚洲经济体靠“背诵”学习的学生的百分比较西方经济体要低,亚洲学生偏离好的学习原则、只懂背诵的传统看法并不符合事实;2)学生的科学成绩高低并不能决定其对未来从事科技类工作的兴趣程度,中国学生虽然PISA科学成绩卓越,但其对未来从事科技类工作兴趣不大;3)内在动机高有利于提高学生的学习成绩,外在工具性动机对西方学生的学习成绩并无帮助,但是可以帮助缺乏内在动机的亚洲学生提高其学习成绩;4)相较于西方学校之间的成绩差异较小、学校内部不同社会经济地位学生之间水平差距较大的现象,亚洲很多地区的学校则反之,为反映某一地区教育系统的学生差异,计算校内差异+学校间差异的总和更为科学;5)从参测地区学生10余年来的PISA成绩看,整体上使用信息科技工具较多地区的学生成绩不升反降,使用信息科技工具较少地区的学生成绩反而上升更多,为此需要探索如何善用科技以赋能教学和学习。除关注监测内容及结果外,也要对监测时采用的问卷调查工具进一步反思和改进,以便更好地用实证数据推动未来教育的发展。

关键词：教育监测 PISA 问卷调查学生能力评估

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非厄米趋肤效应的赝磁抑制

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Science Bulletin 2024年第11期69卷 1667-1673页

作者：张浩田 Subhaskar Mandal 龙洋薛昊冉张柏乐 Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Department of Physics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore

It has recently been shown that the non-Hermitian skin effect can be suppressed by magnetic fields. In this work, using a two-dimensional tight-binding lattice, we demonstrate that a pseudomagnetic field can also lead to the suppression of the non-Hermitian skin effect. With an increasing pseudomagnetic field, the skin modes are found to be pushed into the bulk, accompanied by the reduction of skin topological area and the restoration of Landau level energies. Our results provide a time-reversal invariant route to localization control and could be useful in various classical wave devices that are able to host the non-Hermitian skin effect but inert to magnetic fields.

关键词： Non-Hermitian skin effect Pseudomagnetic field Nonreciprocity Landau levels

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High-performance warm white LED based on thermally stable all inorganic perovskite quantum dots

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2023年第3期6卷 84-87页

作者： Jr-hau He Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

All inorganic CsPbBr_(3) quantum dots(QDs)are regarded as excellent candidates for next-generation emitters due to their high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)and defect ***,the poor stability and degraded luminescent performance may impede their further commercialization because of the separation of conventional ligands from the QDs ***,Zang replaced the regular oleic acid with 2-hexyl-decanoic acid(DA),which possesses higher binding energy on the QDs surfaces,to act as ligands of QDs,exhibiting PLQY of 96%and excellent stabilities against ethanol and *** with DA-modified CsPbBr_(3) QDs achieved improved thermal stability,a color rendering index of 93,a power efficiency of 64.8 lm/W and a properly correlated color temperature value of 3018 K,implying their prominent applications in solid-state lighting and displays.

关键词： inorganic quantum performance

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Tissue engineering using mesenchymal stem cells with periosteal wrap for bone defect repair in rabbits

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2015年第1期2卷 340-345页

作者： Trung-hau LêThua Dang-Nhat Pham Khanh-Linh Lê Minh-Tuan Lê Quang-Ton-Quyen nguyen Phan-Huy nguyen ngoc-Vu Tran ngoc-Luong nguyen Willy Boeckx Albert Demey Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Hand SurgeryCenter of Orthopaedic and Plastic SurgeryHue Central HospitalHue City 531120Vietnam Department of Hematology Hue Central HospitalHue City 531120Vietnam Department of Biology College of SciencesHue UniversityHue City 521120Vietnam Department of Plastic Surgery Brugmann University HospitalUniversitélibre de Bruxelles1020 BrusselsBelgium

Aim:Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are an excellent potential source of cells for bone tissue engineering due to their excellent renewal ability and osteogenic differentiation *** study was designed to evaluate the bone formation properties of a demineralized cancellous bone scaffold seeded with MSCs,with or without periosteum,in a critical size bone defect model in ***:Rabbit culture-expanded bone marrow(BM)-MSCs were seeded onto a human demineralized cancellous bone(HDCB)*** defects measuring 15 mm in length were created in each radius.A total of 56 bone defects in 28 rabbits were randomly assigned to one of the 4 groups for scaffold implantation:Group 1:HDCB graft only;Group 2:periosteum-wrapped HDCB graft;Group 3:HDCB graft seeded with BM-MSCs and Group 4:periosteum-wrapped HDCB graft seeded with *** rabbits were sacrificed 12 weeks after surgery for gross observation,radiological assessment,histological analyses and biomechanical ***:New bone(NB)formation and bone healing were successfully achieved,both radiologically and histologically,on demineralized cancellous bone graft seeded with *** were improved when BM-MSCs were associated with ***:This study demonstrates that repair of bone defects in a rabbit model can be achieved through bone grafting using BM-MSCs,implanted on a demineralized cancellous bone *** formation of NB was optimized when combined with the preservation of periosteum at the site of injury.

关键词： Bone defects bone marrow bone tissue engineering mesenchymal stem cells periosteum

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Molecular Entanglement Analysis Based on the Damping Behavior of Polycarbona te/Epoxy Resin Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Network

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Chinese Physics Letters 1996年第2期13卷 157-160页

作者： RONG Min-zhi ZENG hau-min Materials Science Institute Zhongshan UniversityGuangzhou 510275

The characteristics of entanglement structure in polycarbonate/opoxy semi-interpenetrating polymer network at moleculur level have been investigated by dynamic mechanical *** is found that the relaxation of entanglement,chains is a kind of synergetic relaxation,whicli will induce additive internal friction mid decrease the apparent activation energy and *** loss areas can represent the degree of interpenetration between the different segments at njolecular level.

关键词： relaxation additive chains

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