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Glassy phase and thermodynamics for random field Ising model on spherical lattice in magnetic field

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Chinese Physics B 2010年第10期19卷 525-533页

作者： Khalid Bannora Galal Ismail Wafaa hassan mathematics Department Faculty of Science Zagazig University mathematics and Physics Department Faculty of Engineering Port Said Branch of Suez Canal University

Phase diagram and thermodynamic parameters of the random field Ising model （RFIm） on spherical lattice are studied by using mean field theory. This lattice is placed in an external magnetic field （B）. The random field （hi） is assumed to be Gaussian distributed with zero mean and a variance （hi2） = HRF2. The free energy （F）, the magnetization （m） and the order parameter （q） are calculated. The ferromagnetic （Fm） spin-glass （SG） phase transition is clearly observed. The critical temperature （Tc） is computed under a critical intensity of random field HRF = V/2/πJ. The phase transition from Fm to paramagnetic （Pm） occurs at TC = J/k in the absence of magnetic field. The critical temperature decreases as HRF increases in the phase boundary of Fm-to-SG. The magnetic susceptibility （X） shows a sharp cusp at TC and the specific heat （C） has a singularity in small random field. The internal energy （U） has a similar behaviour to that obtained from the monte Carlo simulation.

关键词： random field mean field theory magnetization specific heat and phase diagram

Transdermal delivery of 4-aminopyridine accelerates motor functional recovery and improves nerve morphology following sciatic nerve crush injury in mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第1期15卷 136-144页

作者： Andrew RClark Chia George Hsu m A hassan Talukder mark Noble John CElfar Center for Orthopaedic Research and Translational Science Penn State Hershey College of MedicineMilton S.Hershey Medical CenterHersheyPAUSA Department of Orthopaedics The University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNYUSA Department of medicine Aab Cardiovascular Research InstituteUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNYUSA Department of Biomedical Genetics The University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNYUSA

Oral 4-aminopyridine(4-AP)is clinically used for symptomatic relief in multiple sclerosis and we recently demonstrated that systemic 4-AP had previously unknown clinically-relevant effects after traumatic peripheral nerve injury including the promotion of re-myelination,improvement of nerve conductivity,and acceleration of functional *** hypothesized that,instead of oral or injection administration,transdermal 4-AP(TD-4-AP)could also improve functional recovery after traumatic peripheral nerve *** with surgical traumatic peripheral nerve injury received TD-4AP or vehicle alone and were examined for skin permeability,pharmacokinetics,functional,electrophysiological,and nerve morphological properties.4-AP showed linear pharmacokinetics and the maximum plasma 4-AP concentrations were proportional to TD-4-AP *** a single dose of TD-4-AP administration demonstrated rapid transient improvement in motor function,chronic TD-4-AP treatment significantly improved motor function and nerve conduction and these effects were associated with fewer degenerating axons and thicker myelin sheaths than those from vehicle *** findings provide direct evidence for the potential transdermal applicability of 4-AP and demonstrate that 4-AP delivered through the skin can enhance in-vivo functional recovery and nerve conduction while decreasing axonal *** animal experiments were approved by the University Committee on Animal Research(UCAR)at the University of Rochester(UCAR-2009-019)on march 31,2017.

关键词： 4-aminopyridine electron microscopy functional recovery nerve conduction velocity peripheral nerve injury pharmacokinetics transdermal administration

Pollen morphology of the family Cistaceae in Egypt and its systematic significance

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2011年第4期49卷 362-371页

作者： Nasr m.hassan Botany Department Faculty of ScienceAssiut University

The pollen morphology of 11 species (including two subspecies and two varieties) belonging to two genera (Helianthemum and Fumana) of the family Cistaceae in Egypt was studied using light and scanning electron *** grains of the studied taxa were found to be radially symmetrical and *** size,shape,apertures,and exine ornamentation characteristics were valuable parameters among the studied *** largest pollen size was recorded in *** and the smallest one observed in *** ***- *** shape in the Egyptian taxa varied from (sub-)prolate to prolate spheroidal,but *** is different in having sub-oblate *** pollen data confirm that *** and *** are very closely related *** sculpture was useful in distinguishing between *** *** and *** *** main pollen types of exine ornamentation were recognized: retipilate;reticulate to verrucate;and *** on palynological data,a key for the studied taxa is suggested.

关键词： Cistaceae exine sculpture palynology scanning electron microscopy.

Ballistic design and testing of a composite armour reinforced by CNTs suitable for armoured vehicles

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Physical characteristics modification of a SiGe-HBT semiconductor device for performance improvement in a terahertz detecting system

Defence technology 2024年第2期

作者： Evangelos Ch.Tsirogiannis Evangelos Daskalakis mohamed H.hassan Abdalla m.Omar Paulo Bartolo

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Journal of Semiconductors 2015年第5期36卷 61-65页

作者： Hamed Ghodsi hassan Kaatuzian Photonics Research Laboratory(P.R.L.) Electrical Engineering DepartmentAmir Kabir University of Technology

In order to improve the performance of a pre-designed direct conversion terahertz detector which is implemented in a 0.25 μm-SiGe-BiCmOS process, we propose some slight modifications in the bipolar section of the SiGe device physical design. Comparison of our new proposed device and the previously reported device is done by SILVACO TCAD software simulation and we have used previous experimentally reported data to confirm our software simulations. Our proposed modifications in device structural design show a present device responsivity improvement of about 10% from 1 to 1.1 A/W while the bandwidth improvement is about 218 GHz. The minimum noise equivalent power at detector output is increased by about 14.3% and finally power consumption per pixel at the maximum responsivity is decreased by about 5%.

关键词： terahertz SiGe HBT physical structure direct conversion detector

Physical origin of observed nonlinearities in Poly(1-naphthyl methacrylate):Using a single transistor–transistor logic modulated laser beam

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第11期22卷 331-336页

作者： Qusay m.A.hassan Hussain A.Badran Alaa Y.AL-Ahmad Chassib A.Emshary Department of Physics College of Education University of Basrah

A thermal lens technique is adopted using a single modulated continuous wave （cw） 532-nm laser beam to evaluate the nonlinear refractive index n2, and the thermo-optic coefficient dn/dT, in polymer Poly （1-naphthyl methacrylate）（P-1-Nm） dissolved in chloroform, tetrahydrofuran （THF）, and dimethyl sulfoxide （DmSO） solvents. The results are compared with Z-scan and diffraction ring techniques. The comparison reveals the effectiveness and the simplicity of the TTL modulation technique. The physical origin is discussed for the obtained results.

关键词： nonlinear refractive index thermo-optic coefficient self-phase modulation nonlinear optics

From pollutant to solution of wastewater pollution: Synthesis of activated carbon from textile sludge for dye adsorption

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第4期26卷 870-878页

作者： Syieluing Wong Nurul Atiqah Najlaa Yac'cob Norzita Ngadi Onn hassan Ibrahim m.Inuwa Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Department of Industrial Chemistry Kaduna State University

Adsorption is an important process in wastewater treatment,and conversion of waste materials to adsorbent offers a solution to high material cost related to the use of commercial activated *** study investigated the adsorption behaviour of Reactive Black 5（RB5）and methylene blue（mB）onto activated carbon produced from textile sludge（TSAC）.The activated carbon was synthesized through chemical activation of precursor followed with carbonization at 650℃ under nitrogen *** of time（0–200 min）,pH（2–10）,temperature（25–60℃）,initial dye concentration（0–200 mg·L^-1）,and adsorbent dosage（0.01–0.15 g）on dye removal efficiency were *** screening revealed that TSAC synthesized via H2SO4activation showed higher adsorption behaviour than TSAC activated by KCl and *** adsorption capacity of TSAC was found to be 11.98 mg·g^-1（RB5）and 13.27 mg·g^-1（mB）,and is dependent on adsorption time and initial dye *** adsorption data for both dyes were well fitted to Freundlich isotherm model which explains the heterogeneous nature of TSAC *** dye adsorption obeyed pseudo-second order kinetic model,thus chemisorption was the controlling *** study reveals potential of textile sludge in removal of dyes from aqueous solution,and further studies are required to establish the applicability of the synthesized adsorbent for the treatment of waste water containing toxic dyes from textile industry.

关键词： Activated carbon Textile sludge Reactive Black 5 methylene blue Adsorption

A review of hydrogen technologies and engineering solutions for railway vehicle design and operations

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Railway Engineering Science 2021年第3期29卷 212-232页

作者： Yan Sun m.Anwar N.m.S.hassan maksym Spiryagin Colin Cole Centre for Railway Engineering Central Queensland UniversityRockhamptonQLDAustralia

Interest in hydrogen-powered rail vehicles has gradually increased worldwide over recent decades due to the global pressure on reduction in greenhouse gas emissions,technology availability,and multiple options of power *** the past,research and development have been primarily focusing on light rail and regional trains,but the interest in hydrogen-powered freight and heavy haul trains is also *** review shows that some technical feasibility has been demonstrated from the research and experiments on proof-of-concept *** rail vehicles powered by hydrogen either are currently operating or are the subject of experimental *** paper identifies that fuel cell technology is well developed and has obvious application in providing electrical traction power,while hydrogen combustion in traditional IC engines and gas turbines is not yet well *** need for on-board energy storage is discussed along with the benefits of energy management and control systems.

关键词： Hydrogen Fuel cells Hybrid power Rail vehicles Greenhouse gas emissions

management of needle blight (Lophodermium pinastri) disease in Blue pine trees in Kashmir,India

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Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第1期27卷 185-192页

作者： Farooq A.Ahanger Gh.hassan Dar m.A.Beig T.A.Sofi Division of Plant Pathology Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir

Evaluation of various fungicides against needle blight disease of pine was carried out at Shed Kashmir University of Agriculture Sciences and Technology of Kashmir （India） during the year 2008 and 2009. Applica- tion of various fungicides were evaluated in vivo at dif- ferent concentrations. However in both, mist-chamber and poly-chamber, the Blue pine （Pinus wallichiana Jackson） seedlings treated with hexaconazole 5EC （@ 0.03 %） or carbendazim 50WP （@ 0.1%） depicted significantly less disease incidence and intensity. The seedlings treated with mancozeb 75WP （@ 0.3 %） and chlorothalonil 75WP （@ 0.3 %） exhibited less disease incidence and intensity. Increase in relative humidity from 60 to 100 % signifi- cantly enhanced needle blight disease incidence and intensity. In field trial the fungitoxicants used either as single spray or protectant followed by systemic fungitoxi- cant spray significantly reduced disease incidence in Blue pine compared to check. The mean disease incidence in fungitoxicant treated plants varied from 11.82 to 25.51% as compared to 36.03 % in control.

关键词： Needle blight disease Fungicides - Bluepine Lophodermium pinastri