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Factors Associated with Poor Control of Hypertension in Patients with Non-Dialysis Chronic Renal Failure

Open Journal of Nephrology 2023年第3期13卷 201-210页

作者： Guillaume mahamat Abderraman ali Adam Ahamat Charfadine Senousssi Doune Narcisse mahamat Hissein ali Adamou Abbassi Mana Yusra Aboulbachar Mirene Bourdjo Service de Néphrologie CHU la Renaissance de N’Djamena N’Djamena Tchad Service de Cardiologie CHU la Renaissance de N’Djamena N’Djamena Tchad Service de Réanimation CHU la Renaissance de N’Djamena N’Djamena Tchad

Introduction: Arterial hypertension is frequently encountered in patients with chronic renal failure. Whether primary or secondary to kidney disease, hypertension remains an important risk factor not only for the progression of kidney disease but also for the occurrence of cardiovascular events. Currently, there is no data on the control of hypertension in CKD patients in Chad. The main objective of this study was to determine the factors of poor control of hypertension during CKD and their therapeutic modalities. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study carried out over a period of 8 months from September 1, 2021 to May 31, 2022 in the Nephrology Department of the Renaissance University Hospital Center in N’Djamena, Chad. During the study period, patients aged 18 years and above, which were hospitalized and/or followed for CKD with uncontrolled hypertension were included. Results: A total of 1013 patients were consulted during the study period, however, 36 cases were included, with a hospital prevalence of 3.5%. The mean age of the patients was 60 ± 9.68 years [22 and 75 years]. The patient’s history was dominated by hypertension (94.4%) and diabetes (41.7%). The main risk factors of hypertension found were diabetes (38.9%), physical inactivity (19.4%) and obesity (36.1%). Type 2 diabetes was pre-sent in 38.9% (n = 14) of the patients. There was a statistical relationship between unbalanced diabetes and poor blood pressure control (p Conclusion: Patients with chronic renal failure are at a risk of developing hypertension. Good control of blood pressure prevents deterioration of kidney function.

关键词： Hypertension Chronic Kidney Disease Chad

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Vertically aligned one-dimensional ZnO/V2O5 core-shell hetero-nanostructure for photoelectrochemical water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第10期29卷 262-274页

作者： Tian-Feng Hou Muhammad ali Johar Ramireddy Boppella Mostafa Afifi hassan Swati J.Patil Sang-Wan Ryu Dong-Weon Lee MEMS and Nanotechnology Laboratory School of Mechanical EngineeringChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Center for Next-generation Sensor Research and Development Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Physics Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Nanomaterials Laboratory Inorganic and Physical Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad 500007TelanganaIndia

The vertically aligned one-dimensional(1 D)core-shell structure can maximize the exposure and use of the functionally active surface while maintaining the geometric effects caused by the underlying ***,we have fabricated 1 D vertically aligned ZnO/V2O5 core-shell hetero-nanostructure nanorod arrays(NRs)for photoelectrochemical(PEC)water ***/V2O5 NRs were prepared through the hydrothermal growing of ZnO NRs and then radio frequency(RF)magnetron sputtering deposition of V2O5 for 300,600 and 900 *** photocurrent density of ZnO/V2O5-based photoanodes was gradually increased with the sputtering time,reaching the maximum value of 1.21 m A/cm^2 at 1.23 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)for ZnO/V2O5-600,whereas for pure ZnO-based photoanode was 0.42 mA/cm^*** incident photon to electron conversion efficiency(IPCE)of ZnO/V2O5-600 evaluated to be 82.3%which was 2.3 times higher than that of ZnO(36.4%).The improved PEC performance of ZnO/V2O5-600 is because the core-shell structure with a moderate thickness of the V2O5 layer has the extremely high carrier density,largest electrochemically active surface area(ECSA),largest carrier density,lowest charge recombination rate,and the longest lifetime of e-h pairs due to the formation of the staggered gap *** study provides an effective way to design and fabrication of hetero-nanostructures for highefficiency photoelectrodes.

关键词： ZnO/V2O5 core-shell hetero-nanostructure Staggered heterojunction PEC water splitting

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HDLIDP: A Hybrid Deep Learning Intrusion Detection and Prevention Framework

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 2293-2312页

作者： Magdy M.Fadel Sally M.El-Ghamrawy Amr M.T.ali-Eldin Mohammed K.hassan ali I.El-Desoky Computer Engineering and Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516DKEgypt Head of Communications and Computer Engineering Department MISR Higher Institute for Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111DKEgypt Mechatronics Department Faculty of EngineeringHours University in Egypt(HUE)New Damietta34517DTEgypt

Distributed denial-of-service(DDoS)attacks are designed to interrupt network services such as email servers and webpages in traditional computer ***,the enormous number of connected devices makes it difficult to operate such a network *** defined networks(SDN)are networks that are managed through a centralized control system,according to *** controller is the brain of any SDN,composing the forwarding table of all data plane network *** the advantages of SDN controllers,DDoS attacks are easier to perpetrate than on traditional *** the controller is a single point of failure,if it fails,the entire network will *** paper offers a Hybrid Deep Learning Intrusion Detection and Prevention(HDLIDP)framework,which blends signature-based and deep learning neural networks to detect and prevent *** framework improves detection accuracy while addressing all of the aforementioned *** validate the framework,experiments are done on both traditional and SDN datasets;the findings demonstrate a significant improvement in classification accuracy.

关键词： Software defined networks(SDN) distributed denial of service attack(DDoS) signature-based detection whale optimization algorism(WOA) deep learning neural network classifier

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Clinical Efficacy of Artemether-Lumefantrine Artesunate-Amodiaquine of Children from Three Chadian Provinces with Acute of Uncomplicated Falciparum malariae from 6 Months to 5 Years

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2022年第4期12卷 788-798页

作者： Issa Ramat Adam Nack Jacques Hamit mahamat alio Akono Ntonga Patrick Abakar Idriss Lawane mahamat ali Bolti Laboratory of Medical Parasitology and Mycology Faculty of Health and Human Sciences University of N’Djamena N’Djamena Chad Laboratory of Animal Biology University of Douala Douala Cameroon Renaissance University Teaching Hospital N’Djamena Chad

Introduction: Artemisinin-based combination therapies are the first-line antimalarial drugs used to treat uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in many endemic countries worldwide. In Chad, since the adoption of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACTs) in its first-line treatment policy for uncomplicated malaria in 2005, Artemether-Lumefantrine and Artesunate-Amodiaquine have been used in many hospitals and health centers. The main objective of this study was to provide the baseline data of Artemether-Lumefantrine and Artesunate-Amodiaquine efficacy in three regions where many people suffered from malaria disease. Material and Methods: The baseline efficacy of two combination therapies was evaluated between January and April 2020 in Mosoro, Mondou and Dourbali Provinces in Chad. A two-arm single cohort study was conducted to assess the clinical efficacy of artesunate-amodiaquine and artemether-lumefantrine for the treatment of 1113 children aged from 6 to 59 months with uncomplicated Falciparum malariae diagnosed by thick blood smear examination, using the World Health Organization validated protocol. Results: On day 3, all patients in both groups had cleared parasitemia, after treatment, the patients presented a higher hemoglobin level in both groups artemether-lumefantrine (10.97 ± 1.39) and artesunate-amodiaquine (11.87 ± 1.81), respectively. On day 28, all patients had adequate clinical and parasitological responses with 99.82% of artesunate-amodiaquine and 99.10% of artemether-lumefantrine. Overall, both drugs were well tolerated at the clinical and biological level, no late parasitological failures have been recorded in artemether-lumefantrine and artesunate-amodiaquine groups, also both forms of Artemisinin-based combination therapy were still effective and safe in the treatment of uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria in Chad.

关键词： Plasmodium falciparum Artemeter-Lumefantrine Artesunate-Amodiaquine Efficacy Parasitological Density Hemoglobin Levels

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Germination characteristics and diversity of soil seed banks and above-ground vegetation in disturbed and undisturbed oak forests

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Forestry Studies in China 2013年第4期15卷 286-301页

作者： Mehdi HEYDARI hassan POURBABAEI Omid ESMAELZADE David POTHIER ali SALEHI Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Ilam Natural Resource Faculty University of Guilan Tarbiat Modares University (TMU) Centre d'étude de la forêt (CEF) Département des sciences du bois et de la forêt Université Laval Department of Forestry University of Guilan

The destruction of natural ecosystems is an important issue in many parts of the world. In the west of Iran, a vast area of the Zagros Mountain range is covered by typical vegetation including several rare plant species, of which many are currently considered endangered by anthropogenic activities. Despite the important role of soil seed banks to help conserve these degraded plant communities, the floristic studies in the Zagros forests have only focused on aboveground vegetation. In this study, the characteristics of soil seed banks and above-ground vegetation were examined at two forest sites: an undisturbed control(Un) and a disturbed(D) site. The objectives of this study were 1) to investigate the diversity of above-ground vegetation and soil seed banks in disturbed and undisturbed forests, 2) to examine the soil properties and the germination characteristics of the soil seed bank in disturbed and undisturbed oak forests and 3) to estimate the potential of soil seed banks in the restoration of disturbed sites. The results show that soil properties between Un and D sites were significantly different with higher values of pH, NH 4-N, N tot, CEC, OC, clay and canopy percentage in the Un site than in the D site. The Simpson diversity, Margalef richness and evenness indices differed significantly between sites, either for the soil seed banks or the above-ground vegetation. After a period of 26 weeks, the germination speed and the mean daily number of germinants were significantly different between Un and D sites. Without other conservation measures, soil seed banks alone cannot result in a full recovery after severe disturbances in the oak forests of Zagros.

关键词： soil seed bank germination ,diversity soil attributes

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Factors Influencing Hepatitis C Viral Infections in the Population of Algamosi Locality, Gezira State, Central Sudan

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第9期10卷 332-339页

作者： Youssouf Amine Goni Mohamed Abdelsalam Adoum Doutoum ali Barka mahamat Djamalladine mahamat Doungous Abdelsafi Abass Gabbad Rania Mohamed Osmab Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences National Institute of Sciences and Techniques of Abéché Abéché Chad Department of Epidemiology Faculty of Public and Environmental Health University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan Department of Food and Quality Control Faculty of Public and Environmental Health University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan

Hepatitis C (HCV) remains a global health challenge and is transmitted via contact with contaminated blood and body fluids. This study aimed To find the factors influencing hepatitis c viral infections and to identify its prevalence among populations of the Algamosi area, Gezira state central Sudan. This cross-sectional community-based study was conducted. A total of 492 participants were randomly selected from among 4 villages and were interviewed to find out the factors that lead to transmission of infection and tested for markers of hepatitis C infection. ELISA confirmed all the positive card tests. The results showed that the individuals within the age groups > 45 and 31 - 45 years are more affected by HCV the percentage was 3.37% and 0.6% respectively, while the age groups of 15 - 30 and p 2 = 14.588 and p value = 0.001) The study concluded that the prevalence of hepatitis C viruses was only detected in three areas. This study explored many possible causes associated with viral hepatitis, tattooing is the common cause of hepatitis C virus. Based on the finding the study recommends, the crucial intervention program to screen most of the Algamosi population who have been not screened for HCV, proper treatment for HCV, and the health education program is strongly recommended to create awareness among the general population.

关键词： Hepatitis C Tattooing The Population at Algamosi Locality

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A Novel Auto-Annotation Technique for Aspect Level Sentiment Analysis

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 4987-5004页

作者： Muhammad Aasim Qureshi Muhammad Asif Mohd Fadzil hassan Ghulam Mustafa Muhammad Khurram Ehsan Aasim ali Unaza Sajid Department of Computer Sciences Bahria UniversityLahore Campus54000Pakistan Computer and Information Science Department University TeknologiPetronas32610Malaysia

In machine learning,sentiment analysis is a technique to find and analyze the sentiments hidden in the *** sentiment analysis,annotated data is a basic ***,this data is manually *** annotation is time consuming,costly and laborious *** overcome these resource constraints this research has proposed a fully automated annotation technique for aspect level sentiment *** is created from the reviews of ten most popular songs on *** of five aspects—voice,video,music,lyrics and song,are *** N-Gram based technique is *** dataset consists of 369436 reviews that took 173.53 s to annotate using the proposed technique while this dataset might have taken approximately 2.07 million seconds(575 h)if it was annotated *** the validation of the proposed technique,a sub-dataset—Voice,is annotated manually as well as with the proposed ***’s Kappa statistics is used to evaluate the degree of agreement between the two *** high Kappa value(i.e.,0.9571%)shows the high level of agreement between the *** validates that the quality of annotation of the proposed technique is as good as manual annotation even with far less computational *** research also contributes in consolidating the guidelines for the manual annotation process.

关键词： Machine learning natural language processing annotation semi-annotated technique reviews annotation text annotation corpus annotation

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V-Shaped Monopole Antenna with Chichena Itzia Inspired Defected Ground Structure for UWB Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第10期65卷 19-32页

作者： Naeem Ahmad Jan Saad hassan Kiani Fazal Muhammad Daniyal ali Sehrai Amjad Iqbal Muhammad Tufail Sunghwan Kim Department of Electrical Engineering Iqra National UniversityPeshawar25000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawar25000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Multimedia UniversityCyberjaya63100Malaysia Department of Mechatronics Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawar25000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering University of UlsanUlsan44610Korea

Due to rapid growth in wireless communication technology,higher bandwidth requirement for advance telecommunication systems,capable of operating on two or higher bands with higher channel capacities and minimum distortion losses is *** this paper,a compact Ultra-Wideband(UWB)V-shaped monopole antenna is *** response is achieved by modifying the ground plane with Chichen Itzia inspired rectangular staircase *** proposed V-shaped is designed by incorporating a rectangle,and an inverted isosceles triangle using FR4 *** size of the antenna is 25 mm×26 mm×1.6 *** proposed V-shaped monopole antenna produces bandwidth response of 3 GHz Industrial,Scientific,and Medical(ISM),Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access(WiMAX),(IEEE 802.11/HIPERLAN band,5G sub 6 GHz)which with an additional square cut amplified the bandwidth response up to 8 GHz ranging from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz attaining UWB defined by Federal Communications Commission(FCC)with a maximum gain of 3.83 *** antenna is designed in Ansys *** for key performance parameters of the antenna are *** measured results are in good agreement with the simulated *** to flat gain,uniform group delay,omni directional radiation pattern characteristics and well-matched impedance,the proposed antenna is suitable for WiMAX,ISM and heterogeneous wireless systems.

关键词： V-shape monopole gain staircase ultra-wideband omni-directional defected ground structure

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Estimating Anthropometric Soft Biometrics:An Empirical Method

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第9期37卷 2727-2743页

作者： Bilal hassan Hafiz Husnain Raza Sherazi Mubashir ali Yusra Siddiqi Engineering&Environment Northumbria UniversityLondon CampusLondonE17HTUK School of Computing and Engineering University of West LondonLondonW55RFUK School of Computer Science University of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUK

Following the success of soft biometrics over traditional biomet-rics,anthropometric soft biometrics are emerging as candidate features for recognition or retrieval using an image/*** soft biometrics uses a quantitative mode of annotation which is a relatively better method for annotation than qualitative annotations adopted by traditional ***,one of the most challenging tasks is to achieve a higher level of accuracy while estimating anthropometric soft biometrics using an image or *** level of accuracy is usually affected by several contextual factors such as overlapping body components,an angle from the camera,and ambient *** and developing such a collection of anthropometric soft biometrics that are less sensitive to contextual factors and are relatively easy to estimate using an image or video is a potential research domain and it has a lot of value for improved recognition or *** this purpose,anthro-pometric soft biometrics,which are originally geometric measurements of the human body,can be computed with ease and higher accuracy using landmarks information from the human *** this end,several key contributions are made in this paper;i)summarizing a range of human body pose estimation tools used to localize dozens of different multi-modality landmarks from the human body,ii)a critical evaluation of the usefulness of anthropometric soft biometrics in recognition or retrieval tasks using state of the art in the field,iii)an investigation on several benchmark human body anthropometric datasets and their usefulness for the evaluation of any anthropometric soft biometric system,and iv)finally,a novel bag of anthropometric soft biomet-rics containing a list of anthropometrics is presented those are practically possible to measure from an image or *** the best of our knowledge,anthropometric soft biometrics are potential features for improved seamless recognition or retrieval in both constrained

关键词： Anthropometrics soft biometrics landmark localization estimation

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Critical role of SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling pathway in stem cell homing in the deafened rat cochlea after acoustic trauma

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第1期13卷 154-160页

作者： ali Asghar Peyvandi Navid Ahmady Roozbahany hassan Peyvandi Hojjat-Allah Abbaszadeh Niloofar Majdinasab Mohammad Faridan Somayeh Niknazar Hearing Disorders Research Center Loghman Hakim Medical Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran G. Raymond Chang School Ryerson University Toronto Canada Yale University New Haven CT USA Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Occupational Health Engineering School of Health Loorestan University of Medical Sciences Khorramabad Iran

Previous animal studies have shown that stromal cell-derived factor-1 （SDF-1）/CXC chemokine receptor-4 （CXCR4） signaling pathway plays an important role in the targeted migration of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells （BMSCs） to the injured area. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the potential role of chemotactic SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling pathway in the homing of transplanted BMSCs to the injured cochlea after noise-induced hearing loss （NIHL） in a rat model. White noise exposure （110 dB） paradigm was used for hearing loss induction in male rats for 6 hours in 5 days. Distortion-product otoacoustic emission （DPOAE） responses were recorded before the experiment and post noise *** 33342-labeled BMSCs and CXCR4 antagonist （AMD3100）-treated BMSCs were injected into the rat cochlea through the round window. SDF-1 protein expression in the cochlear tissue was assayed using western blot assay. The number of labeled BMSCs reaching the endolymph was determined after 24 ***-1 was significantly increased in the cochlear tissue of rats in the noise exposure group than in the control group. The number of Hoechst 33342-labeled BMSCs reaching the endolymph of the cochlea was significantly smaller in the AMD3100-treated BMSCs group than in the normal BMSCs group. Our present findings suggest that the SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling pathway has a critical role in BMSCs migration to the injured cochlea in a rat model of noise-induced hearing loss.

关键词： nerve regeneration stem cells migration SDF-1/ CXCR4 axis noise-induced hearing loss neural regeneration

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