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Challenges of mining the first right-handed longwall panel in a new reserve block in Pittsburgh Seam

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2019年第1期29卷 145-149页

作者： Jun Lu greg hasenfus CONSOL Energy Inc.

In this paper, the mining experience and challenges for the first right-handed longwall panel in the Pittsburgh Seam are introduced. The longwall headgate T-junction experienced very high face convergence(up to 61 cm), accompanied by roof sag, floor heave, and rib loading. The headgate convergence was so large that, in a few places, it threatened longwall retreat and ultimately required the bottom to be re-graded. Different underground instruments, such as a roof scope, de-gas drill, tell-tale, laser meter,and borehole pressure Cell(BPC), were employed to explore the roof geology and to monitor the entry convergence and the stress changes in the pillar. In addition, the impact of other geologic factors, such as large overburden depth, laminated sandstone roof geology, soft floor, and large headgate equipment,were also analyzed. Subsequently, geotechnical solutions were provided to avoid or mitigate the impact of these challenging geologic factors.

关键词： Coal mining Horizontal stress Ground control Roof convergence

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Transitional geology and its effects on development and longwall mining in Pittsburgh Seam

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2016年第1期26卷 31-37页

作者： Lu Jun Van Dyke Mark Su Daniel W.H. hasenfus greg Geomechanical Engineer Consol Energy Inc.

This paper presents the geologic and ground control challenges that were encountered by Consol Energy's coal mining operations in southwestern Pennsylvania,USA. Geologic encounters,such as sandstoneto-limestone geology transition,massive sandstone channels,shale channels,pyritic rich green claystone,laminated roof,and soft floor,have significantly impacted the development and longwall mining in Consol's Pittsburgh Seam coal mines. Experience from different mines shows that,in the sandstone-to-limestone geology transition zone,1.83 m high-tension,fully-grouted primary bolts employed along with 4.88 m center cable bolts at every other strap greatly improved beam building and ensured proper anchorage into the competent roof. Hydraulic fracturing of the massive sandstone was often necessary to enhance caving of the massive sandstone behind the shields to relieve pressure at the face. The presence of soft floor coupled with presence of thick floor coal and deep cover,induced excessive headgate convergence during retreat of the first right hand longwall panel. In all,it is important to explore the roof and in-seam geology in detail to delineate normal and anomalous geologic conditions prior to and during development. With diligent geologic reconnaissance,geotechnical monitoring,and assessment,site-specific geotechnical solutions have been provided to mine operations to improve safety and productivity.

关键词：地质变迁煤层地质长壁开采匹兹堡岩土工程监测块状砂岩石灰岩地质开发过程

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