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汉译英原文:女票

中国翻译 2007年第1期28卷 86-88页

作者：孙方友 harry j.Huang

他灵巧地玩弄着一枝枪。玩够后，掏出一粒花生米大小的子弹，在口里含了含，对着阳光照了照，然后在掌心中撂了个高又稳稳地接住，说：这回就要看你的运气了!

关键词：《女票》中国当代短篇小说孙方友

Weighted average regression and environmental calibration as a tool for quantifying climate-driven changes in vegetation

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journal of Plant Ecology 2019年第3期12卷 787-789页

作者： Kuber Prasad Bhatta harry john Betteley Birks john-Arvid Grytnes Ole Reidar Vetaas Department of Geography University of Bergen Bergen Norway Department of Biological Sciences University of Bergen Bergen Norway

j Plant Ecol 2018 doi:10.1093/jpe/rty039 The authors wish to report the following error in the data ana-lysis in this paper that ***(Department of Biological Sciences,University of Bergen)has drawn to our attention after detailed scrutiny of our R *** error is that we accidentally derived the bootstrap es-timates of RMSEP,r2,mean and maximum bias,and skill of the training-set data twice,once in the weighted averaging regression analysis of the training sets themselves and once in the analysis of the‘reconstruction data-sets’.

关键词： error averaging regression

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Python Web开发

Synthetic vs biologic mesh for the repair and prevention of parastomal hernia

作者： (英)harry j.W. Percival

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World journal of Meta-Analysis 2017年第6期5卷 150-166页

作者： Loes Knaapen Otmar Buyne harry van Goor Nicholas j Slater Department of Surgery Radboud University Medical Centre Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Radboud University Medical Centre

AIM To outline current evidence regarding prevention and treatment of parastomal hernia and to compare use of synthetic and biologic *** Relevant databases were searched for studies reporting hernia recurrence, wound and mesh infection, other complications, surgical techniques and mortality. Weighted pooled proportions （95%CI） were calculated using StatsDirect. Heterogeneity concerning outcome mea-sures was determined using Cochran’s Q test and was quantifed using I2. Random and fxed effects models were used. Meta-analysis was performed with Review Manager software with the statistical signifcance set at P ≤ ***-four studies were included： 5 reporting biologic mesh repairs; 21, synthetic mesh repairs; and 18, prophylactic mesh repairs. Most of the studies were retrospective cohorts of low to moderate quality. The hernia recurrence rate was higher after undergoing biologic compared to synthetic mesh repair （24.0% vs 15.1%, P = 0.01）. No significant difference was found concerning wound and mesh infection （5.6% vs 2.8%; 0% vs 3.1%）. Open and laparoscopic techniques were comparable regarding recurrences and infections. Prophylactic mesh placement reduced the occurrence of a parastomal hernia （OR = 0.20, P 〈 0.0006） without increasing wound infection [7.8% vs 8.2% （OR = 1.04, P = 0.91）] and without differences between the mesh types.

关键词： Parastomal hernia Synthetic mesh repair Biologic mesh repair Prophylactic mesh repair

Catabolism of Branched Chain Amino Acids Supports Respiration but Not Volatile Synthesis in Tomato Fruits

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Molecular Plant 2012年第2期5卷 366-375页

作者： Andrej Kochevenko Wagner L. Araujo Gregory S. Maloney Denise M. Tieman Phuc Thi Do Mark G. Taylor harry j. Klee Alisdair R. Fernie Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany Departamento de Biologia Vegetal Universidade Federal de Vicosa 36570-000 Vicosa Minas Gerais Brazil Horticultural Sciences Department and the Plant Molecular ＆ Cellular Biology Program University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA

The branched-chain amino acid transaminases （BCATs） have a crucial role in metabolism of the branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. These enzymes catalyze the last step of synthesis and the initial step of degradation of these amino acids. Although the biosynthetic pathways of branched chain amino acids in plants have been extensively investigated and a number of genes have been characterized, their catabolism in plants is not yet completely understood. We previously characterized the branched chain amino acid transaminase gene family in tomato, revealing both the subcellular localization and kinetic properties of the enzymes encoded by six genes. Here, we examined possible functions of the enzymes during fruit development. We further characterized transgenic plants differing in the expression of branched chain amino acid transaminases I and 3, evaluating the rates of respiration in fruits deficient in BCAT1 and the levels of volatiles in lines overexpressing either BCAT1 or BCAT3. We quantitatively tested, via precursor and isotope feeding experiments, the importance of the branched chain amino acids and their corresponding keto acids in the formation of fruit volatiles. Our results not only demonstrate for the first time the importance of branched chain amino acids in fruit respiration, but also reveal that keto acids, rather than amino acids, are the likely precursors for the branched chain flavor volatiles.

关键词： alternative electron transport metabolic regulation molecular physiology nitrogen metabolism volatiles tomato.

Pulmonary complications of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma

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World journal of Respirology 2016年第3期6卷 69-75页

作者： Quan M Nhu harry Knowles Paul j Pockros Catherine T Frenette Department of Medicine Scripps Clinic-Scripps Green Hospital Scripps Translational Science Institute Division of Interventional Radiology Scripps Clinic-Scripps Green Hospital Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology Scripps Clinic-Scripps Green Hospital Scripps Center for Organ Transplantation Scripps Clinic-Scripps Green Hospital

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE) is an effective palliative intervention that is widely accepted for the management of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). Post-TACE pulmonary complications resulting in acute lung injury(ALI) or acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) are rare events. Pulmonary complications after TACE are thought to be related to chemical injury subsequent to the migration of the infused ethiodized oil or chemotherapeutic agent to the lung vasculature, facilitated by arteriovenous(AV) shunts within the hyper-vascular HCC. We review herein the literature on pulmonary complications related to TACE for HCC. Post-TACE pulmonary complications have included pulmonary oil embolism, interstitial pneumonitis, chemical pneumonitis, ALI, ARDS, lipoid pneumonia, acute eosinophilic and neutrophilic pneumonia, bilious pleuritis, pulmonary abscess, pulmonary tumor embolism, and possibly pulmonary metastasis with HCC. The risk factors associated with post-TACE pulmonary complications identified in the literature include large hyper-vascular HCC with AV shunts, large-volume Lipiodol infusion, and embolization via the right inferior phrenic artery. However, the absence of known risk factors is not a guarantee against serious complications. An astute awareness of the potential post-TACE pulmonary complications should expedite appropriate therapeutic interventions and increase potential for early recovery.

关键词： Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization Liver cirrhosis Pulmonary complications Hepatocellular carcinoma Acute lung injury Acute respiratory distress syndrome Pneumonitis Pulmonary oil embolism

Clinical characteristics and work-up of small to intermediate-sized pulmonary nodules in a Chinese dedicated cancer hospital

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2020年第1期17卷 199-207页

作者： Xiaonan Cui Daiwei Han Marjolein AHeuvelmans Yihui Du Yingru Zhao Lei Zhang harry jMGroen Geertruida Hde Bock Monique DDorrius Matthijs Oudkerk Rozemarijn Vliegenthart Zhaoxiang Ye Department of Radiology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinTianjin's Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin 300060China Department of Radiology University of GroningenUniversity Medical Center GroningenGroningen 9713 GZThe Netherlands Department of Epidemiology University of GroningenUniversity Medical Center GroningenGroningen 9713 GZThe Netherlands Medisch Spectrum Twente Department of PulmonologyEnschede 7512 KZThe Netherlands Department of Thoracic Surgery Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinTianjin’s Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin 300060China Department of Pulmonary Diseases University of GroningenUniversity Medical Center GroningenGroningen 9713 GZThe Netherlands University of Groningen University Medical Center GroningenGroningen 9713 GZThe Netherlands

Objectives:To evaluate the characteristics and work-up of small to intermediate-sized pulmonary nodules in a Chinese dedicated cancer ***:Patients with pulmonary nodules 4–25 mm in diameter detected via computed tomography(CT)in 2013 were consecutively *** analysis was restricted to patients with a histological nodule diagnosis or a 2-year follow-up period without nodule growth confirming benign *** information was collected from hospital ***:Among the 314 nodules examined in 299 patients,212(67.5%)nodules in 206(68.9%)patients were *** to benign nodules,malignant nodules were larger(18.0 mm vs.12.5 mm,Pjected to gene(EGFR)mutation analyses,28(43.1%)cases(EGFR19 n=13;EGFR21 n=15)were identified as EGFR mutant and 37(56.9%)as EGFR *** to surgery,the majority of patients[n=194(83.6%)]received a contrast-enhanced CT scan for staging of both malignant[n=140(84.3%)]and benign[n=54(81.8%)]*** of positron emission tomography(PET)-CT was relatively uncommon[n=38(16.4%)].Conclusions:CT-derived nodule assessment assists in diagnosis of small to intermediate-sized malignant pulmonary ***,contrast-enhanced CT is commonly used as the sole diagnostic confirmation technique for pre-surgical staging,often resulting in surgery for late-stage disease and unnecessary surgery in cases of benign nodules.

关键词： Lung nodule diagnosis computed tomography pathology China

直接饲喂微生物在有机家禽生产中的应用及存在问题

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中国家禽 2010年第3期32卷 37-40页

作者： j, F,flint M.R.Garner 张宜辉(译) 刘蓓一(校) 美国微生物制剂有限公司不详

随着全球饲料需求量的增加，畜牧业巨大的压力来自在提高动物生产力的同时，还要保证畜禽产品的质量和安全。营养补充剂和抗生素在畜牧业的应用已取得了长足发展。尽管抗生素在提高动物生产力和饲料报酬方面有不可否认的作用，但在今后... 详细信息

随着全球饲料需求量的增加，畜牧业巨大的压力来自在提高动物生产力的同时，还要保证畜禽产品的质量和安全。营养补充剂和抗生素在畜牧业的应用已取得了长足发展。尽管抗生素在提高动物生产力和饲料报酬方面有不可否认的作用，但在今后抗生素的使用会随着学术界和公众的监督而减少。实际上，欧盟已经通过立法禁止抗生素在动物生产上应用，甚至是低剂量抗生素的应用。美国国内的食品供应一度被认为是世界上最安全的，然而每年仍有数百万例因为食用被微生物污染的食物而引发疾病的报道。

关键词：直接饲喂微生物应用家禽生产动物生产饲料报酬抗生素营养补充剂微生物污染

Rapid Method for the Determination of Total Monosaccharide in <i>Enterobacter cloacae</i>Strains Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

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American journal of Analytical Chemistry 2011年第2期2卷 212-216页

作者： Richard j. Delle Bovi Allan Smits harry M. Pylypiw Quinnipiac University Hamden USA

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to quantify total monosaccharide content in the bacterium Enterobacter cloacae and several of its biofilm mutants. Bacterial biofilm samples were grown on trypticase soy agar, and 30 μL aliquots of aqueous sample bacterial plus biofilm were deposited into the center of barium fluoride crystals and dried at 50°C for 1-hour before being scanned by FTIR. The total amounts of monosaccharides were estimated using the absorbance of the mono-saccharide peak, 1192 - 958 cm–1, and normalized using the amide II peak, 1585 - 1483 cm–1. This method provided a linear correlation between the absorbance of the monosaccharide peak and concentration of monosaccharide in standard monosaccharides, fructose, glucose, mannose, and rhamnose, over a concentration range of 0.5 - 2.0 mg/mL.

关键词： Enterobacter Cloacae Biofilm Glucose Fructose Mannose Rhamnose Monosaccharides Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy FTIR