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Spirituality,religiousness,and mental health:A review of the current scientific evidence

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第26期9卷 7620-7631页

作者： Giancarlo Lucchetti harold G Koenig Alessandra Lamas Granero Lucchetti School of Medicine Federal University of Juiz de ForaJuiz de Fora 36030-776Brazil Medical Center Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27710United States

Research in the field of“Spirituality and Health”has been growing,with spirituality/religiousness(S/R)being consistently related to both physical and mental *** objective of this article is to provide an updated review of the current scientific evidence on the relationship between S/R and mental health,highlighting the most important *** a secondary objective,the mechanisms that explain this relationship and the interventions that utilize this information in treating mental disorders will be *** findings reveal a large body of evidence across numerous psychiatric *** solid evidence is now available for depression,suicidality,and substance use,other diagnosis,such as post-traumatic stress disorder,psychosis,and anxiety,have also shown promising *** effects of S/R on mental health are likely bidirectional,and the manner in which religious beliefs are used to cope with distress(*** and positive),may affect mental health *** these findings,the mechanisms that explain these associations and the role of S/R interventions need further *** clinical practice,mental health providers should ask patients about S/R that are important in their lives to provide holistic and patient-centered care.

关键词： Spirituality Religion Depression Mental health Psychiatry

Asymptomatic ileal adenocarcinoma in the setting of undiagnosed Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第29期14卷 4690-4693页

作者： Vikram B Reddy harold Aslanian Namsoo Suh Walter E Longo Department of Surgery Yale University School of MedicineNew Haven Connecticut 06510 United States Department of Gastroenterology Yale University School of MedicineNew Haven Connecticut 06510 United States Department of Pathology Yale University School of MedicineNew Haven Connecticut 06510 United States

A 53-year old previously healthy male underwent a screening colonoscopy for detection of a potential colorectal neoplasm. The terminal ileum was intubated and a mass was noted. Examination of the colon was normal. The biopsy of the ileal mass was consistent with an adenocarcinoma arising from the terminal ileum. His father who had never been previously ill from gastrointestinal disease died of natural causes, but was found to have Crohn's disease postmortem. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy and a right hemicolectomy with a 30 cm section of terminal ileum in continuity. Findings were consistent with ileal adenocarcinoma in the setting of Crohn's disease. The patient made an uneventful recovery. The pathology was stage 1 adenocarcinoma. This is a unique case in that on a screening colonoscopy, a favorable ileal adenocarcinoma was discovered in the setting of asymptomatic, undiagnosed ileal Crohn's disease in a patient whose father had Crohn's disease diagnosed postmortem.

关键词： Ileal adenocarcinoma Crohn's disease Colonoscopy

Ultra-Slow Atomic Beam Generation by Velocity Selective Resonance

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Chinese Physics Letters 2008年第5期25卷 1646-1648页

作者：马红玉成华东王育竹刘亮 METCALF harold Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University Stony Brook NY 11794-3800 USA

We describe a method to generate an ultra-slow atomic beam by velocity selective resonance （VSR）. A VSR experiment on a metastable helium beam in a magnetic field is presented and the results show that the transverse velocity of the deflected beam can be cooled and precisely controlled to less than the recoil velocity, depending on the magnitude of the magnetic field. We extend this idea to a cold atomic cloud to produce an ultra-slow 87Rb beam that can be used as a source of an atomic fountain clock or a space clock.

关键词： supernova explosion proto-neutron star shock wave

High-throughput prediction of the ground-state collinear magnetic order of inorganic materials using Density Functional Theory

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npj Computational Materials 2019年第1期5卷 588-598页

作者： Matthew Kristofer Horton Joseph harold Montoya Miao Liu Kristin Aslaug Persson Energy Technologies Area Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCAUSA Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Department of Materials Science University of California BerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720USA

We present a robust,automatic high-throughput workflow for the calculation of magnetic ground state of solid-state inorganic crystals,whether ferromagnetic,antiferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic,and their associated magnetic moments within the framework of collinear spin-polarized Density Functional *** is done through a computationally efficient scheme whereby plausible magnetic orderings are first enumerated and prioritized based on symmetry,and then relaxed and their energies determined through conventional DFT+U *** automated workflow is formalized using the atomate code for reliable,systematic use at a scale appropriate for thousands of materials and is fully *** performance of the workflow is evaluated against a benchmark of 64 experimentally known mostly ionic magnetic materials of non-trivial magnetic order and by the calculation of over 500 distinct magnetic orderings.A non-ferromagnetic ground state is correctly predicted in 95% of the benchmark materials,with the experimentally determined ground state ordering found exactly in over 60% of *** of the ground state magnetic order at scale opens up the possibility of high-throughput screening studies based on magnetic properties,thereby accelerating discovery and understanding of new functional materials.

关键词： state ground ferromagnetic

Intestinal endometriosis-A rare cause of colonic perforation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第5期15卷 612-614页

作者： Neeraj Kumar Garg Nitin Babulal Bagul Sam Doughan Paul harold Rowe Eastbourne Hospital Eastbourne East Sussex BN21 2UD United Kingdom University Hospital of North Tees Stockton TS19 8PE United Kingdom

Endometriosis is the ectopic growth of viable endometrium outside the uterus, affecting approximately 7% of females. It commonly affects pelvic structures including the bowel. Perforation of the colon by endometriosis is very rare and the patients generally present with an asymptomatic or painful pelvic mass, often in the left iliac fossa. Our patient presented acutely unwell and her symptoms were more suggestive of pyelonephritis or diverticulitis. We therefore report an unusual cause of acute abdomen. The purpose of the following case report is to elucidate certain diagnostic and therapeutic problems of the disease, concerning both surgeons and gynaecologists. In summary, intestinal endometriosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of all post-menarche women with episodic gastrointestinal symptoms. A past history of endometriosis or co-existent gynaecological symptoms should increase the index of suspicion, and taparoscopy prior to formal laparotomy should be considered. Our patient, in retrospect, had a history of mild endometriosis, but we feel that this case serves as a reminder of a rare, but important, differential diagnosis of acute abdomen in females.

关键词： Endometriosis Colonic perforation Intestinalendometriosis Sigmoid colectomy Sigmoid perforation

Artificial nesting habitats as a conservation strategy for turtle populations experiencing global change

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Integrative Zoology 2013年第2期8卷 209-221页

作者： John P.WNEK Walter F.BIEN harold W.AVERY Department of Biology Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA

Diamondback terrapins(Malaclemys terrapin)inhabit estuaries in eastern USA and may tolerate salinity of seawater for short *** North American estuaries are adversely affected by anthropogenic impacts,such as pollution,dredging and invasion by non-native *** nesting areas have been altered or destroyed,causing terrapins to nest on roadsides and artificial islands made of dredged substrate from bottom *** by non-native plants may suppress development and reduce survival of *** Barnegat Bay,New Jersey,USA,there is a mosaic of natural and degraded terrapin nesting *** investigated the effects of dredge soil and shade on the hatching success of diamondback terrapins to determine whether nesting habitat could be increased by using dredged bottom *** year 1,unshaded nests in natural loamy-sand had the highest hatching success(55.2%),while nests in dredge soil produced no *** year 2,nests in unshaded loamy-sand had a hatching success of 85.3%,whereas those in dredge soil,aged 1 year,had a hatching success of 59.4%.Dredge soil improved as an incubation substrate after aging 1 year by the washout of *** temperatures were generally cool and produced mostly male *** dredge soil may provide suitable nesting substrates for diamondback terrapins if used after one year,and may be particularly beneficial if used for constructing islands that provide new nesting sites with reduced access of mammalian predators.

关键词： dredge estuarine turtles hatching success Malaclemys terrapin nesting ecology nest temperature nest substrate shade

Characteristics of produced water during coalbed methane （CBM） development and its feasibility as irrigation water in Jincheng, China

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Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China) 2013年第3期19卷 369-374页

作者： Gui-Hong LI Sjursen harold P Xi'an Research Institute China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Corp. Xi'an 710054 China Polytechnic Institute New York University New York 11201 USA

Water resources are scarce in Jincheng. Huge quantities of water are pumped out in the dewatering course, and the disposal of CBM water is one of the most important problems during the extracting of CBM. Based on the data of CBM water production, chemical characteristics, the irrigational conditions for major crops, and China irrigation water standard, the feasibility of CBM water as irrigation water is discussed. The result shows the CBM water quality doesn＇t fully meet irrigation water quality standards in Jincheng, its high salinity and sodium adsorption ratio （SAR） in CBM water might affect crops growth and lead to yield loss, and can＇t be used as irrigation water directly, but with the treatment of the reverse osmosis （RO） to lower the salinity and SAR of CBM water, the CBM water can be used as irrigation water.

关键词： CBM water irrigation water salinity sodium adsorption ratio

First‐mode of negative streamers:Inception at liquid/solid interfaces

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High Voltage 2021年第6期6卷 1069-1078页

作者： David Ariza Abderrahmane Beroual Ralf Methling Sergey Gortschakow harold R.Chamorro School of Electrical Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSweden Ecole Centrale de‐Lyon Ampère CNRS UMR 5005EcullyFrance Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology INP GreifswaldGermany

An experimental study of the inception of the first‐mode negative streamer at liquid/solid interfaces is presented in this *** study is performed with a point‐plane configuration under square high voltage *** electrode configuration is immersed in mineral oil and the liquid/solid interface is assembled in contact with the point electrode or in its *** polymers and two impregnated papers have been tested as solids of the liquid/solid ***,it is possible to compare the influence of different parameter of the solid and the interface on the streamer *** example:Permittivity,solid surface roughness,chemical composition,*** has been observed that streamer inception voltages at interfaces with solids of higher permittivity to that of the mineral oil are statistically ***,streamer inception voltages of streamer initiated free in the oil(no liquid/solid interface)are similar to that of the inception voltage of cases with solids with high *** contrast,the inception voltage of streamers initiated at permittivity matched interfaces are shown to be highest of the *** streamer inception voltage is also studied for different distances be-tween the liquid/solid interface and the point electrode with a permittivity matched *** results show a dependency of the inception voltage and the distance be-tween the point electrode and the ***,an analysis of the observation is performed to show that the Townsend‐Meek criterion cannot predict the obtained results.

关键词： solid liquid electrode

The shepherd of the hills

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The shepherd of the hills