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Environmental variation shifts the relationship between trees and scatterhoarders along the continuum from mutualism to antagonism

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Integrative Zoology 2018年第3期13卷 319-330页

作者： Gina M.SAWAYA Adam S.GOLDBERG Michael A.STEELE harmony j.dalgleish Department of Biology College of William and MaryWilliamsburgVirginiaUSA Department of Biology Wilkes UniversityWilkes-BarrePennsylvaniaUSA

The conditional mutualism between scatterhoarders and trees varies on a continuum from mutualism to antagonism and can change across time and space,and among *** examined 4 tree species(red oak[Quercus rubra],white oak[Quercus alba],American chestnut[Castanea dentata]and hybrid chestnut[***×Castanea] mollissima)across 5 sites and 3 years to quantify the variability in this conditional *** used a published model to compare the rates of seed emergence with and without burial to the probability that seeds will be cached and left uneaten by scatterhoarders to quantify variation in the conditional mutualism that can be explained by environmental variation among sites,years,species,and seed provenance within *** species tested had increased emergence when ***,comparing benefits of burial to the probability of caching by scatterhoarders indicated a mutualism in red oak,while white oak was nearly always *** was variable around the boundary between mutualism and antagonism,indicating a high degree of context dependence in the relationship with *** found that different seed provenances did not vary in their potential for *** did not explain microsite differences in seed emergence in any of the species *** hybrid chestnut only,emergence on the surface declined with soil moisture in the *** quantifying the variation in the conditional mutualism that was not caused by changes in scatterhoarder behavior,we show that environmental conditions and seed traits are an important and underappreciated component of the variation in the relationship between trees and scatterhoarders.

关键词： Castanea dentata conditional mutualism Quercus alba Quercus rubra temperate forest

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Plant Carbonic Anhydrases： Structures, Locations, Evolution, and Physiological Roles

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Molecular Plant 2017年第1期10卷 30-46页

作者： Robert j. DiMario harmony Clayton Ananya Mukhedee Martha Ludwig james V. Moroney Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA School of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Western Australia Perth WA 6009 Australia

Carbonic anhydrases （CAs） are zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the interconversion of CO2 and HCO3- and are ubiquitous in nature. Higher plants contain three evolutionarily distinct CA families, αCAs, 13CAs, and γCAs, where each family is represented by multiple isoforms in all species. Alternative splicing of CA transcripts appears common; consequently, the number of functional CA isoforms in a species may exceed the number of genes. CAs are expressed in numerous plant tissues and in different cellular locations. The most prevalent CAs are those in the chloroplast, cytosol, and mitochondria. This diversity in location is paralleled in the many physiological and biochemical roles that CAs play in plants. In this review, the number and types of CAs in C3, C4, and crassulacean acid metabolism （CAM） plants are considered, and the roles of the α and yCAs are briefly discussed. The remainder of the review focuses on plant βCAs and includes the identification of homologs between species using phylogenetic approaches, a consideration of the inter- and intracellular localization of the proteins, along with the evidence for alternative splice forms. Current understanding of βCA tissue-specific expression patterns and what controls them are reviewed, and the physiological roles for which βCAs have been implicated are presented.

关键词： carbonic anhydrase regulation alternative splicing physiological role

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真正友好——Paw Day旗舰店

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中国建筑装饰装修 2022年第12期 28-33页

作者： Hannah Churchill Alex Davies harmony Wee May Cheer Yicheng Zeng 郑怡 Brian Chua(摄) hcreates罕创(上海)建筑设计有限公司不详

在上海这座动物友好城市,中国宠物营养先驱企业佩蒂为爱宠人士建立了一个多功能社交中心.Paw Day旗舰店综合宠物洗护沙龙、宠物食品、日托寄养、户外活动区域、犬类训练游泳池和咖啡店.这个有趣的品牌以可爱图标和高调明亮的色彩吸引年... 详细信息

在上海这座动物友好城市,中国宠物营养先驱企业佩蒂为爱宠人士建立了一个多功能社交中心.Paw Day旗舰店综合宠物洗护沙龙、宠物食品、日托寄养、户外活动区域、犬类训练游泳池和咖啡店.这个有趣的品牌以可爱图标和高调明亮的色彩吸引年轻人到来.整体室内设计呈现出活泼俏皮的氛围,同时向大众传递出品牌优势和爱宠理念.

关键词：宠物食品友好城市游泳池室内设计品牌优势旗舰店

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动物细胞特定基因的分离和鉴定

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中国生物工程杂志 1981年第4期 42-47页

作者： M.Courtney R.dalgleish R.Williamson 柴建华圣玛利医院医学院生物化学系

哺乳动物的基因组是非常复杂的,人的DNA含有大约10～7个珠蛋白基因大小的DNA顺序。其中大约60%是单拷贝基因。用物理方法还不可能提纯到1000倍以上。但是,用含有cDNA的重组质粒作为亲和介质的新的层析技术和反相层析可以充分纯化以至可... 详细信息

哺乳动物的基因组是非常复杂的,人的DNA含有大约10～7个珠蛋白基因大小的DNA顺序。其中大约60%是单拷贝基因。用物理方法还不可能提纯到1000倍以上。但是,用含有cDNA的重组质粒作为亲和介质的新的层析技术和反相层析可以充分纯化以至可以克隆带有邻近顺序的单个哺乳动物基因。含有从基因组分离的哺乳动物珠蛋白基因顺序的重组质粒的制备,为直接分析特定DNA顺序的转录控制提供了机会。然而,即使没有这种质粒,从含有特定珠蛋白基因和其他基因的限制酶解DNA片段中识别基因组DNA片段也是可能的。结合使用几种限制酶,并将吸附在滤膜上的DNA片段与从珠蛋白重组质粒的cDNA制备的DNA探针杂交,可以制出几种哺乳动物珠蛋白基因的限制谱。应用这项技术,插入在结构基因中的非编码顺序也已被识别和研究。

关键词：基因哺乳动物双链 DNA 重组质粒动物细胞

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极简打造健康生活——Bold Wellness Club

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中国建筑装饰装修 2023年第16期 32-39页

作者： Hannah Churchill Alex Davies harmony Wee May Cheer Yan Peng Pony Tseng Heshan Li Brian Chua(摄) Graeme Kenndy(摄) hcreates 不详

位于上海高端街区新天地的Bold健身中心,是综合性健身场馆和极简主义的完美结合。设计师以质感营造氛围,用明暗关系表现空间和层次感。利用几种关键材料和纹理,打造出精致流畅的设计,在温暖和冷感中间找到适度平衡。整个空间分为三层,... 详细信息

位于上海高端街区新天地的Bold健身中心,是综合性健身场馆和极简主义的完美结合。设计师以质感营造氛围,用明暗关系表现空间和层次感。利用几种关键材料和纹理,打造出精致流畅的设计,在温暖和冷感中间找到适度平衡。整个空间分为三层,设计师围绕着一个主题将明暗关系发挥到极致,在每个层面中创造出不同的空间体验。

关键词：空间体验健身中心极简主义明暗关系层次感营造氛围关键材料适度平衡

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我国民众心理和谐状况研究

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中国科学院院刊 2008年第2期23卷 168-174页

作者：心理和谐研究项目组中国科学院心理研究所北京100101

心理和谐是国家构建和谐社会的重要组成部分。项目组采用质化和量化研究相结合的方法,理清了心理和谐的内涵和结构,自主开发出满足心理测量学要求的测量工具。在全国进行了较大规模的抽样调查,初步揭示了我国民众当前的心理和谐状况,并... 详细信息

心理和谐是国家构建和谐社会的重要组成部分。项目组采用质化和量化研究相结合的方法,理清了心理和谐的内涵和结构,自主开发出满足心理测量学要求的测量工具。在全国进行了较大规模的抽样调查,初步揭示了我国民众当前的心理和谐状况,并基于研究结果,提出了心理和谐建设的政策建议。

关键词：心理和谐自我状态家庭氛围人际关系社会态度抽样调查

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略论社会主义和谐社会的基本内涵

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天津行政学院学报 2007年第1期9卷 16-21页

作者： "追求和谐"课题组漆玲中共天津市委党校天津300191

和谐是关系范畴也是历史范畴。用这一范畴描述社会,就构成和谐社会。和谐社会作为许多规定的综合有广狭两层含义,广义的和谐社会包含人与自然、人与人的双重和谐,而狭义的和谐社会仅指人与人之间的和谐。无论是广义还是狭义的和谐社会... 详细信息

和谐是关系范畴也是历史范畴。用这一范畴描述社会,就构成和谐社会。和谐社会作为许多规定的综合有广狭两层含义,广义的和谐社会包含人与自然、人与人的双重和谐,而狭义的和谐社会仅指人与人之间的和谐。无论是广义还是狭义的和谐社会都是历史的具体的,也是绝对和相对的统一。中国特色社会主义实现的和谐区别于其他社会形态中的和谐,一是具有社会主义性质,二是具有中国特色。

关键词：和谐社会基本内涵本质属性中国特色

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Mathematical beauty and Palladian architecture:Measuring and comparing visual complexity and diversity

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第4期13卷 729-740页

作者： ju Hyun Lee Michael j.Ostwald School of Built Environment Faculty of ArtsDesign&ArchitectureThe University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia

Palladio’s design principles,including proportion and harmony,have often been associated with mathematical definitions of ***,the geometric and semantic properties of his fac¸ades have rarely been analysed in a holistic *** is little evidence of how mathematical beauty may be embodied in his *** research investigates complexity(fractal dimension or D)and diversity(perplexity or PP)as aesthetic indices,aiming to capture distinct characteristics of Palladian *** D and PP values of 22 Palladian villa fac¸ades are measured and analysed,before being compared with those of three Renaissance facades by Sebastiano *** combination of D and PP captures the geometric and semantic aesthetic qualities of architectural ***,the developed scatter plot of D and PP results supports the identification of four distinct aesthetic types of Palladian fac¸ade *** novel combination of D and PP measures contributes to a better understanding of one definition of the mathematical beauty of architecture,wherein“the whole is other than the sum of the parts”in compositional terms(a famous Gestalt principle).Specifically,this research provides new mathematical insights into the visual character of Palladian architecture and compares two important measures thereof.

关键词： Palladian architecture Complexity Diversity Mathematical beauty Perplexity Fac¸ade design

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Real Quanta and Continuous Reduction

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journal of Modern Physics 2022年第11期13卷 1369-1381页

作者： Antony j. Bourdillon UHRL San Jose CA USA

Previous theories of quasicrystal diffraction have called it “Bragg diffraction in Fibonacci sequence and 6 dimensions”. This is a misnomer, because quasicrystal diffraction is not in integral linear order n where nλ= 2dsin(θ) as in all crystal diffraction;but in irrational, geometric series τm, that are now properly indexed, simulated and verified in 3 dimensions. The diffraction is due not to mathematical axiom, but to the physical property of dual harmony of the probe, scattering on the hierarchic structure in the scattering solid. By applying this property to the postulates of quantum theory, it emerges that the 3rd postulate (continuous and definite) contradicts the 4th (instantaneous and indefinite). The latter also contradicts Heisenberg’s “limit”. In fact, the implied postulates of probability amplitude describe hidden variables that are universally recognized, in all sensitive measurement, by records of error bars. The hidden variables include momentum quanta, in quasicrystal diffraction, that are continuous and definite. A revision of the 4th postulate is proposed.

关键词： Quasicrystal Icosahedra Hierarchic Periodic Harmonic Irrational Geometric Series Metric Resonant Response Dispersion Dynamics

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Relativistic Approximations for Quantization and harmony in the Schrödinger Equation, and Why Mechanics Is Quantized

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journal of Modern Physics 2020年第12期11卷 1926-1937页

作者： Antony j. Bourdillon UHRL San Jose CA USA

The initial purpose is to add two physical origins for the outstandingly clear mathematical description that Dirac has left in his Principles of Quantum Mechanics. The first is the “internal motion” in the wave function of the electron that is now expressed through dispersion dynamics;the second is the physical origin for mathematical quantization. Bohr’s model for the hydrogen atom was “the greatest single step in the development of the theory of atomic structure.” It leads to the Schrodinger equation which is non-relativistic, but which conveniently equates together momentum and electrostatic potential in a representation containing mixed powers. Firstly, we show how the equation is expansible to approximate relativistic form by applying solutions for the dilation of time in special relativity, and for the contraction of space. The adaptation is to invariant “harmonic events” that are digitally quantized. Secondly, the internal motion of the electron is described by a stable wave packet that implies wave-particle duality. The duality includes uncertainty that is precisely described with some variance from Heisenberg’s axiomatic limit. Harmonic orbital wave functions are self-constructive. This is the physical origin of quantization.

关键词： Wave Packet Wave-Particle Duality harmony Relativity Dispersion Dynamics

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