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Changes in species composition, diversity and biomass of herbaceous plant traits due to N amendment in a dry tropical environment of India

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2015年第3期8卷 321-332页

作者： Punita verma R.Sagar hariom verma Preeti verma Dharmendra K.Singh Department of Botany Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi-221005India

Aim European and North american studies have suggested that nitrogen(N)depositions reduce plant diversity and increase primary pro-ductivity due to changes in plant *** predict the vegetation response to future global change,experimental validations from other regions are widely *** assessed the effects of N treat-ment by urea fertilization on the diversity and biomass of the her-baceous plant traits(HPTs)in a dry tropical environment of *** Diversity and biomass of different HPTs were determined on the basis of data collected in year 2010,from 135,1 m×1 m plots dis-tributed over 15 *** plots were treated with urea fertilizer in different doses(Control,60 kgNha−1 yr−1 and 120 kg N ha−1yr−1)since 1st January *** plots were ordinated and data were subjected to appropriate statistical *** Findings Correspondence analysis(Ca)suggested uniqueness of species composition due to N *** number and biomass of the trait categories varied due to N fertilization and *** studied trait categories(except N-fixers)yielded maximum mean species number at moderate level of N *** levels of N fer-tilization exhibited different species diversity-primary productivity(D-P)***,study showed reduction in plant diver-sity due to increase in biomass at high rates of N *** Tall,erect,non N-fixers,annuals,grasses HPTs were favoured by N enrichment.N dose above 60 kg enhanced the biomass of fast grow-ing,erect,annuals,non N-fixers,nitrophilic *** changes in traits with N addition,especially the increase in annuals and grasses and decrease in typically N-rich N-fixers,have implications for sus-tainable cattle production.

关键词： biomass Ca ordination dry tropics N amendment herbaceous plant traits primary productivity species diversity

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