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任意三粒子GHZ态和W态的概率隐形传态

电子科技大学学报 2024年第2期53卷 291-298页

作者：王浩圳谭晓青许青山包戴鹏伟暨南大学信息科学技术学院广州510632

构造了一个全新的由两个多粒子部分纠缠态组成的用于量子隐形传态(QT)的量子信道。利用构造的量子信道,提出了两个任意三粒子GHZ态和W态的受控概率隐形传态的三方方案。发送者执行贝尔态测量和单粒子测量,控制者执行贝尔态测量,接收者... 详细信息

构造了一个全新的由两个多粒子部分纠缠态组成的用于量子隐形传态(QT)的量子信道。利用构造的量子信道,提出了两个任意三粒子GHZ态和W态的受控概率隐形传态的三方方案。发送者执行贝尔态测量和单粒子测量,控制者执行贝尔态测量,接收者引入一个辅助粒子并执行相应酉操作,可实现任意三粒子GHZ态和W态的概率隐形传送。两个QT方案的总成功概率都是8d^(2)n^(2)(其中d和n是量子信道的系数)。

关键词：贝尔态测量部分纠缠态量子隐形传态酉操作

水泵水轮机S特性对相继甩尾水最小压力的影响

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水力发电学报 2024年第6期43卷 113-122页

作者：王皓臻俞晓东林文雯李朋宇刘昌太河海大学水利水电学院南京210098

为探究水泵水轮机全特性曲线S特性与尾水压力最小值的联系,基于新丰抽水蓄能电站的过渡过程数值仿真模型模拟了尾水最不利相继甩工况。通过调整机组运行轨迹线附近开度线斜率,对比分析并总结S区形状变化对相继甩工况尾水压力极值的影响... 详细信息

为探究水泵水轮机全特性曲线S特性与尾水压力最小值的联系,基于新丰抽水蓄能电站的过渡过程数值仿真模型模拟了尾水最不利相继甩工况。通过调整机组运行轨迹线附近开度线斜率,对比分析并总结S区形状变化对相继甩工况尾水压力极值的影响规律,提出了一种图形指标,能够应用在抽蓄前期设计中评价S特性对尾水压力影响优劣,并验证其准确性。结果表明,相继甩工况后甩机组流量变化率第一波下降时,机组运行轨迹线呈现完整倒S形,S区形状变化改变了机组流量变化率的大小,导致出现在靠近轨迹线S形下拐点前的尾水压力极值发生变化,给出的图形指标形状越趋近于竖向细长的规则长方形,相应的尾水最小压力的改善效果越好。

关键词：抽水蓄能电站水泵水轮机全特性曲线 S特性相继甩尾水最小压力

面向遥感图像变化检测的特征提取网络结构改进

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现代信息科技 2024年第11期8卷 40-43,48页

作者：王浩震杨蕾张创业中原工学院信息与通信工程学院河南郑州450007

遥感图像变化检测技术作为一项重要的应用型技术,在地表变化监测领域有着广泛的应用。针对目前多数特征提取网络无法兼顾空间信息与语义信息的问题,以残差网络为基础,提出一种用于遥感图像变化检测的特征提取结构——CDResNet。使用该... 详细信息

遥感图像变化检测技术作为一项重要的应用型技术,在地表变化监测领域有着广泛的应用。针对目前多数特征提取网络无法兼顾空间信息与语义信息的问题,以残差网络为基础,提出一种用于遥感图像变化检测的特征提取结构——CDResNet。使用该结构对不同时间的遥感图像进行特征提取,可以平衡所提取特征图中的空间信息和语义信息,还可以更准确地识别和定位图像中的变化区域。两个公共数据集上的实验验证了所提方法的鲁棒性和精确性。

关键词：遥感图像变化检测特征提取网络架构

Engineered stem cells by emerging biomedical stratagems

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 248-279页

作者： Jinglin wang Xiaoxuan Zhang Hanxu Chen haozhen Ren Min Zhou Yuanjin Zhao Department of Vascular Surgery.Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210008China Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation Surgery Department of General SurgeryNanjing Drum Tower HospitalSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Shenzhen Research Institute Southeast UniversityShenzhen 518038China

Stem cell therapy holds immense potential as a viable treatment for a widespread range of intractable disorders.As the safety of stem cell transplantation having been demonstrated in numerous clinical trials,various kinds of stem cells are currently utilized in medical applications.Despite the achievements,the therapeutic benefits of stem cells for diseases are limited,and the data of clinical researches are unstable.To optimize tthe effectiveness of stem cells,engineering approaches have been developed to enhance their inherent abilities and impart them with new functionalities,paving the way for the next generation of stem cell therapies.This review offers a detailed analysis of engineered stem cells,including their clinical applications and potential for future development.We begin by briefly introducing the recent advances in the production of stem cells(induced pluripotent stem cells(ipsCs),embryonic stem cells(ESCs),mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)and hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs).Furthermore,we present the latest developments of engineered strategies in stem cells,including engineered methods in molecular biology and biomaterial fields,and their application in biomedical research.Finally,we summarize the current obstacles and suggest future prospects for engineered stem cells in clinical translations and biomedical applications.

关键词： Stem cells Genetic modification Biomaterials Microfluidics Organ-on-a-chip Bioprinting

Haplotype-based phylogenetic analysis and population genomics uncover the origin and domestication of sweetpotato

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Molecular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 277-296页

作者： Mengxiao Yan Ming Li Yunze wang Xinyi wang M-Hossein Moeinzadeh Dora G.Quispe-Huamanquispe Weijuan Fan Yijie Fang Yuqin wang haozhen Nie Zhangying wang Aiko Tanaka Bettina Heider Jan F.Kreuze Godelieve Gheysen Hongxia wang Martin Vingron Ralph Bock Jun Yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources Shanghai Chenshan Botanical GardenShanghai 201602China College of Life Sciences Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Biotechnology and Nuclear Technology Research Institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610061China College of Life Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China Department of Computational Molecular Biology Max Planck Institute for Molecular GeneticsIhnestraBe 63-7314195 BerlinGermany Department of Biotechnology Ghent University9000 GhentBelgium Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crops Genetics and Improvement Crop Research InstituteGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences Nagoya UniversityChikusaNagoya 464-8601Japan international Potato Center(CIP) LimaPeru CAS Center for Excellence of Molecular Plant Sciences Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200233China Max-Planck-Institut fur Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie Am Muhlenberg 114476 Potsdam-GolmGermany

The hexaploid sweetpotato(lpomoea batatas)is one of the most important root crops worldwide.However,its genetic origin remains controversial,and its domestication history remains unknown.In this study,we used a range of genetic evidence and a newly developed haplotype-based phylogenetic analysis to identify two probable progenitors of sweetpotato.The diploid progenitor was likely closely related to lpomoea ae-quatoriensis and contributed the B,subgenome,IbT-DNA2,and the lineage 1 type of chloroplast genome to sweetpotato.The tetraploid progenitor of sweetpotato was most likely l.batatas 4x,which donated the B2 subgenome,IbT-DNA1,and the lineage 2 type of chloroplast genome.Sweetpotato most likely originated from reciprocal crosses between the diploid and tetraploid progenitors,followed by a subsequent whole-genome duplication.In addition,we detected biased gene exchanges between the subgenomes;the rate of B,to B2 subgenome conversions was nearly three times higher than that of B2 to B subgenome conver-sions.Our analyses revealed that genes involved in storage root formation,maintenance of genome stabil-ity,biotic resistance,sugar transport,and potassium uptake were selected during the speciation and domestication of sweetpotato.This study sheds light on the evolution of sweetpotato and paves the way forimprovementofthiscrop.

关键词： sweetpotato origin gene conversion domestication IbT-DNA HPA

Polysulfide regulation by defect-modulated Ta_(3)N_(5-x) electrocatalyst toward superior room-temperature sodium-sulfur batteries

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 197-208页

作者： Zhen Zhang Dan Luo Jun Chen Chuyin Ma Matthew Li Haoze Zhang Renfei Feng Rui Gao haozhen Dou Aiping Yu Xin wang Zhongwei Chen Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for NanotechnologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterloo N2L 3G1Canada Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics&International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont 60439USA Canadian Light Source Saskatoon S7N 2V3Canada

Resolving low sulfur reaction activity and severe polysulfide dissolution remains challenging in metalsulfur batteries.Motivated by a theoretical prediction,herein,we strategically propose nitrogenvacancy tantalum nitride(Ta3N5-x)impregnated inside the interconnected nanopores of nitrogendecorated carbon matrix as a new electrocatalyst for regulating sulfur redox reactions in roomtemperature sodium-sulfur batteries.Through a pore-constriction mechanism,the nitrogen vacancies are controllably constructed during the nucleation of Ta3N5-x.The defect manipulation on the local environment enables well-regulated Ta 5d-orbital energy level,not only modulating band structure toward enhanced intrinsic conductivity of Ta-based materials,but also promoting polysulfide stabilization and achieving bifunctional catalytic capability toward completely reversible polysulfide conversion.Moreover,the interconnected continuous Ta3N5-x-in-pore structure facilitates electron and sodium-ion transport and accommodates volume expansion of sulfur species while suppressing their shuttle behavior.Due to these attributes,the as-developed Ta3N5-x-based electrode achieves superior rate capability of 730 mAh g-1 at 3.35 A g-1,long-term cycling stability over 2000 cycles,and high areal capacity over 6 mAh cm-2 under high sulfur loading of 6.2 mg cm-2.This work not only presents a new sulfur electrocatalyst candidate for metal-sulfur batteries,but also sheds light on the controllable material design of defect structure in hopes of inspiring new ideas and directions for future research.

关键词： Tantalum nitride Nitrogen defects Sodium-sulfur batteries Electrocatalysts Polysulfide conversion

Asymmetric side-chain engineering of organic semiconductor for ultrasensitive gas sensing

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 428-433页

作者： Xiaoying Ma Xiaojuan Dai Lanyi Xiang Jiajun Chang Danfeng Zhi haozhen Zhao Zhenjie Ni Ye Zou Xike Gao Fengjiao Zhang School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Binzhou Institute of Technology Binzhou 256606China

Molecular structure of organic semiconductor plays a critical role in determining the performance and functionality of organic electronic devices,by optimizing the electrical,optical and physicochemical properties.Substituted alkyl chains are fundamental units in tailering the solubility and assemblability,among which the asymmetric properties have been reported as key element for controlling the packing motifs and intrinsic charge transport.Here,we expanded the scope of molecular asymmetry dependent sensing features based on a new series of naphthalene diimides(NDI)-based derivatives substituted with a same branching alkyl chain but various linear-shaped alkyl chains(Cn-).A clear molecular stacking change,from head-to-head bilayer to head-to-tail monolayer packing model,is observed based on the features of anisotropic molecular interactions with the change in the chain length.Most importantly,a unique LUMO level shift of 0.17 eV is validated for NDI-PhC4,providing a record sensitivity up to 150%to 0.01 ppb ammonia,due to the desired molecular reactivity and device amplification properties.These results indicate that asymmetric side-chain engineering opens a route for breath healthcare.

关键词： Organic thin film transistor Asymmetric side chain Gas sensing Molecular stacking Energy level manipulating

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基于聚合物氮化碳用于光合成H2O2的研究

中国科学：化学 2020年第9期50卷 962-974页

作者：王浩桢韩庆北京理工大学化学与化工学院北京100081

双氧水(H2O2)是一种重要的无机化工产品,在生物、化学、制药和环境等领域应用广泛.工业上生产H2O2的方法主要为蒽醌法,这种方法不仅消耗的能量大,还会带来严重的环境污染.光合成H2O2主要利用太阳能、水和氧气来制造H2O2,既能减少污染,... 详细信息

双氧水(H2O2)是一种重要的无机化工产品,在生物、化学、制药和环境等领域应用广泛.工业上生产H2O2的方法主要为蒽醌法,这种方法不仅消耗的能量大,还会带来严重的环境污染.光合成H2O2主要利用太阳能、水和氧气来制造H2O2,既能减少污染,又能降低成本,因此引起了科学界的广泛研究.本文围绕聚合物氮化碳基材料用于光合成H2O2的研究,总结近年来聚合物氮化碳材料的合成、改性及其在光合成H2O2领域应用的研究进展,同时也探讨了聚合物氮化碳基催化剂在光合成H2O2领域面临的挑战和发展前景.

关键词：聚合物氮化碳合成改性光催化双氧水

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料温对聚氨酯硬泡组合料发泡时间的影响

聚氨酯工业 2016年第3期31卷 42-45页

作者：王浩臻万华节能科技集团股份有限公司山东烟台264000

通过对2个不同聚氨酯硬泡组合料配方的发泡工艺参数的研究,将所测反应时间与对应料温进行线性拟合。结果表明,料温与几种发泡时间参数有线性关系,可通过测试物料的几种发泡反应时间推导出对应的组合料反应初期的实际温度。

关键词：聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料组合料料温发泡时间